Menene Kogon Ƙwarƙwara? Bari mu koya game da shi cikin sauƙi!

Shin ka taɓa yin mamakin abin da ke cikin ƙirjinka da kuma yadda yake? Duk muna da ƙirji, amma ba mu san abubuwa da yawa game da duniyar ban mamaki da ke cikinta ba, ko? Wannan muhimmin sarari a cikin ƙirji shine abin da muke kira 'Kogon Ƙwarƙwara'. Kamar sararin da ke cikin cikinmu, shine sarari na biyu mafi girma a jikinmu.

Menene mahimmancin ramin thoracic?

A taƙaice dai, ramin ƙirjinka kamar akwati ne mai aminci wanda ke ɗauke da abubuwa masu tamani da yawa . A cikin wannan akwatin ne yake ɗauke da mafi mahimmancin gaɓoɓi, kyallen jiki, da gabobi a cikin ƙirjinka. Waɗannan gaɓoɓi da kyallen jiki suna taimaka wa tsarin jikinka da yawa su yi aiki yadda ya kamata. Misali:

• Tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini - wato, abubuwan da suka shafi zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.
• Tsarin narkewar abinci - sassan da ke taimaka maka wajen narkar da abinci.
• Tsarin garkuwar jikinka - tsarin da ke kare ka daga cututtuka.
• Tsarin jijiyoyi - abubuwan da ke ɗauke da saƙonni daga kwakwalwa.
• Tsarin numfashinka - duk abin da ya shafi numfashinka.

Ka gani? Kogon ƙwanƙolin yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga duk wannan.

Waɗanne gabobin jiki ne ke cikin ramin thoracic?

To, yanzu bari mu ga menene gaɓoɓi a cikin wannan abin da ake kira ramin thoracic. Akwai manyan gaɓoɓi guda biyar:

• Esophagus: Wannan kuma ana kiransa da bututun abinci. Ita ce bututun da ke ɗaukar abincin da kake ci daga bakinka zuwa cikinka.
• Zuciya: Don haka babu buƙatar yin magana game da wannan. Kamar injin ne da ke fitar da jini a jikinmu.
• Huhu: Idan muka shaƙa, suna shaƙar iska, suna fitar da iskar oxygen daga ciki, sannan su fitar da iskar carbon dioxide, wanda aiki ne mai ban mamaki.
• Thymus: Wannan wani gland ne da ke taimakawa sosai wajen gina garkuwar jikinmu, musamman a lokacin yarinta.
• Trachea: Wannan kuma ana kiransa bronchi . Iskar da muke shaƙa ana ɗaukarta zuwa huhu ta wannan bututun.

Waɗannan su ne manyan gabobin jiki. Kowannensu yana cikin wannan ramin ƙirji lafiya don yin aikinsa yadda ya kamata.

Ina ne ramin ƙwanƙolin yake?

Kwanyar kirjinka tana cikin ƙirjinka. Tana kewaye da ƙasusuwa da tsokoki da suka haɗa bangon ƙirjinka. A taƙaice dai, tana farawa ne a ƙasan wuyanka kuma ta miƙe har zuwa inda ƙashin haƙarƙarinka ya ƙare.

A ɗan ƙaramin bayani, iyakokin wannan ramin thoracic sune kamar haka:

Iyakar sama

Muna kiran wannan da babban ramin thoracic.Wani lokaci ana kiransa da "shigar thoracic" ko "mahadar thoracic". Wannan kamar ƙofa ce a ƙasan wuyanka. Wannan ƙofa ita ce inda wuyanka da ƙirjinka suka haɗu. Man ƙofa da hanyar numfashi suna shiga cikin ramin ƙirji ta wannan buɗewa. Ba wai kawai ba, har ma da jijiyoyin jini da yawa, jijiyoyi, da sauran sassan jiki suna ratsa ta cikinta.

Iyakar ƙasa

Iyakar da ke ƙasa ita ce diaphragm ɗinka. Babban tsoka ce mai siffar kumfa. Tana ƙasa da zuciyarka da huhunka. Tana raba ramin ƙirjinka da ramin ciki. Yawancin jijiyoyin jini, jijiyoyi, da kyallen da ke tafiya tsakanin ƙirjinka da ciki suna ratsawa ta wannan diaphragm. Misali, jijiyoyin aorta, esophagus, da jijiyar vagus suna ratsawa ta cikinta.

Iyakar gaba

Iyakar gaba ita ce ƙashin ƙirjinka (sternum) . Wannan kuma ana kiransa ƙashin tsakiya na ƙirjinka. Wannan ƙashi ne mai tsayi, a tsaye wanda ke gudana a tsakiyar ƙirjinka.

Iyakar baya

Iyakar da ke bayan kashin bayanka ita ce kashin bayanka . Wannan ita ce tsakiyar kashin bayanka. A takaice dai, tana fitowa daga ƙasan wuyanka zuwa inda ƙashin haƙarƙarinka ya ƙare.

Iyakokin gefe

Iyakokin da ke gefen biyu su ne haƙarƙarinka . Kana da haƙarƙari guda 12. Waɗannan suna kewaye da ɓangarorin jikinka biyu kuma suna kare tsarin da ke cikin ramin ƙirjinka. Kamar keji ne, ko ba haka ba?

Menene sassan ramin thoracic?

Ka yi tunanin ramin ƙirjinka a matsayin babban gida mai ɗakuna da yawa . A cikin wannan gidan akwai manyan 'ɗakuna' guda uku:

• Ramin pleural na dama: Wannan yana gefen dama na ƙirjinka.
• Kogon pleural na hagu: Wannan yana gefen hagu na ƙirjinka.
• Mediastinum: Wannan yana tsakiyar ƙirjinka, tsakanin ramukan pleural guda biyu.

Sauran sassan mediastinum

An raba mediastinum ɗinka zuwa ƙananan sassa. Ana sanya musu suna bisa ga inda suke a cikin ƙirji. Masana kimiyya suna amfani da manyan hanyoyi guda biyu don rarraba wannan. Na farko hanya ce ta daɗe. Tana raba mediastinum zuwa sassa huɗu:

• Mafi girman mediastinum: Wannan shine babban ɓangaren. Yana sama da zuciyarka.
• Anterior mediastinum: Wannan yana gaban zuciyarka, tsakanin zuciya da ƙashin baya.
• Tsakiyar mediastinum: Zuciyarka tana cikin wannan ɓangaren.
• Maganin bayan zuciya: Wannan yana bayan zuciyarka.

Sannan, akwai sabon tsarin rarrabuwa wanda ya raba mediastinum zuwa sassa uku, waɗanda ke da sunaye daban-daban:

• Sashen da ke gaban jijiyoyin jini: Wannan shine ɓangaren da ke gaban zuciyarka.
• Sashen Jijiyoyin Jiki: Wannan shine tsakiyar ɓangaren da zuciyarka take.
• Sashen Paravertebral: Wannan shine yankin da ke bayan zuciyarka.

Me yasa waɗannan hanyoyi guda biyu? Tsohuwar hanyar ta dogara ne akan hotunan zuciyarka na (X-ray). Sabuwar hanyar ta dogara ne akan (hoton giciye-sectional)`, kamar `(CT scan)`. Don haka, wannan sabuwar hanyar tana da matukar amfani ga masu samar da kiwon lafiya (wato likitoci, ma'aikatan jinya) waɗanda ke amfani da irin waɗannan hotunan giciye-sectional don ganewar asali da magani.

Menene kuma yake cikin ramin thoracic?

Baya ga manyan gabobin da muka tattauna a baya, akwai wasu muhimman abubuwa da yawa a cikin ramin kirji. Waɗannan sun haɗa da jijiyoyin jini, jijiyoyi, da kyallen haɗin gwiwa. Manyan sun haɗa da:

• Esophageal plexus (cibiyar sadarwa ta jijiyoyi da ke kewaye da esophagus)
• Esophagus (bututun abinci)
• Nau'in kitse
• Zuciya da pericardium (siraran membrane a kusa da zuciya)
• Jikin brachiocephalic na hagu (babban jijiyoyin jini)
• Huhu da pleura (rufewar da ke kewaye da huhu)
• Lymph nodes (wani ɓangare na tsarin garkuwar jiki)
• Nau'in kyallen jiki mai laushi na Paravertebral (nama mai laushi a kowane gefen kashin baya)
• Jijiyoyin phrenic (jijiyoyin da ke zuwa diaphragm)
• Tushen huhu (babban jijiyoyin jini wanda ke ɗauke da jini daga zuciya zuwa huhu)
• Superior vena cava (babban jijiyar da ke ɗauke da jini daga saman hannu zuwa zuciya)
• Sarkar tausayi (wani ɓangare na tsarin jijiyoyi)
• Aorta na thoracic (ɓangaren aorta wanda ke gudana ta cikin ƙirji)
• Babban bututun lymphatic (babban bututun lymphatic)
• Kashin baya na thoracic (wani ɓangare na kashin baya da ke da alaƙa da ƙirji)
• Glandan Thymus
• Trachea da babban bronchi ( Bronch da manyan rassan da ke raba shi)
• Jijiyoyin vagus (mahimman jijiyoyi da ke zuwa ga gabobin jiki da yawa)

Kalli yadda abubuwa da yawa suka shiga cikin wannan ƙaramin sarari! Duk waɗannan abubuwan suna aiki tare don kiyaye lafiyar jikinmu.

Menene ramin thoracic ya rufe?

Cikin ramin ƙirjinka an lulluɓe shi da wani siririn membrane da ake kira pleura . Wannan Layer na nama yana taimakawa wajen kare gabobin jiki da sauran sassan da ke cikin ramin ƙirji. Yana aiki kamar rufin da ke kan bango.

Waɗanne cututtuka ne ake yawan samu waɗanda za su iya shafar ƙoƙon ciki?

Abin takaici, waɗannan gaɓoɓi masu daraja da kyallen da ke cikin ƙirjinmu na iya kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:

• Ciwon zuciya (kamar kumburi a cikin aorta)
• Ragewar jijiyoyi (tsagewa a bangon jijiyoyi)
• Tamponade na zuciya (tarin ruwa a kusa da zuciya, yana matsewa a zuciya)
• Huhu/Pneumothorax da ya lalace (saboda iska da ke cika huhu)
• Ciwon daji na huhu
• Ciwon zuciya da cututtukan zuciya da aka haifa
• Tasoshin mediastinal (ƙulluka da ke samuwa a cikin mediastinum)
• Ruwan da ke fitowa daga zuciya (pericardial effusion) (tarin ruwa a cikin membrane da ke kewaye da zuciya)
• Pleurisy (kumburi/kumburin membrane na pleural)

Idan irin wannan yanayi ya faru , yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a nemi shawarar likita nan take.

Wadanne gwaje-gwaje ne ake yi don duba lafiyar ramin ƙwanƙolin?

Likitanka zai iya yin gwaje-gwaje daban-daban domin duba lafiyar gabobin jiki da kyallen da ke cikin ƙirjinka. Wasu daga cikinsu sun haɗa da:

• Bronchoscopy: Hanya ce da ake sanya ƙaramin kyamara ta cikin bututun iska don duba cikin huhu.
• Hoton X-ray na kirji: Wataƙila kun ji labarin wannan. Hoton kirji ne.
• Hoton kwamfuta (Computed tomography) (CT): Wannan zai iya ɗaukar hotunan jiki na sassan jiki kuma ya duba su dalla-dalla.
• Mediastinoscopy: Ƙaramin aikin tiyata don duba mediastinum.
• Thoracoscopy: Bincike ta amfani da kyamara don duba cikin ramin ƙirji.

Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suna ba likitoci damar sanin ko akwai wata cuta ko kuma ko komai yana lafiya.

Me za mu iya yi don kiyaye lafiyar kogon ƙwanƙolinmu?

To, yanzu da muka yi magana game da wannan sosai, wataƙila kun fahimci muhimmancin kiyaye kogon ƙwanƙolin lafiya. Don haka, akwai wasu abubuwa da za mu iya yi game da shi. Waɗannan su ne muhimman saƙonnin da za ku iya mayar da su gida :

• A guji shan taba, shan sigari, ko amfani da duk wani abu makamancin haka. Waɗannan su ne manyan maƙiyan huhu da zuciyarka.
• Motsa jiki akai-akai.Ka yi ƙoƙarin yin motsa jiki na matsakaicin ƙarfi na akalla minti 150 a kowane mako. Ko da wani abu kamar tafiya, gudu, ko hawan keke yana da kyau.
• Ku bi tsarin cin abinci mai kyau ga zuciya. Wannan yana nufin rage cin abinci mai yawan kitse, sodium, da sukari. Ku ci 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan lambu, wake, da hatsi gaba ɗaya.
• Je zuwa duba lafiyarka kowace shekara. Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ka ga likita, ka yi magana game da lafiyarka, sannan ka yi gwaje-gwajen da suka dace. Ta haka, idan akwai wata matsala, za ka iya gano ta da sauri.

Ka tuna, ramin ƙirjinka wuri ne da wani muhimmin ɓangare na aikin jikinka ke faruwa. Sanin wannan da kuma ƙoƙarin kiyaye shi lafiya babban taimako ne ga kanka.

Wataƙila kana sha'awar Kogon ƙashi saboda kwanan nan ka kamu da ciwon huhu ko zuciya. Ko kuma wataƙila kawai kana son sanin jikin ɗan adam. Ko menene dalilin, likitanka zai iya gaya maka ƙarin bayani game da shi. Idan akwai wani abu da ba ka fahimta ba, kada ka ji tsoron neman ƙarin bayani. Da zarar ka ƙara sanin jikinka, za ka iya kula da shi sosai.

` Kogon thoracic, ramin ƙirji, zuciya, huhu, diaphragm, tsarin numfashi, tsarin jiki