Rashin lafiyan jiki da garkuwar jiki7 Yuli, 2026🔄 Updated: 12 Yul, 2026⏱ 9 min

Shin wannan ƙurar da ke ko'ina tana da haɗari a gare ku? (Aspergillosis)

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-07-07T14:34:52.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Duk muna numfashi kowace rana. Amma ba mu san adadin abubuwan da ke cikin iskar da muke shaƙa ba waɗanda ba za mu iya gani ba. Shin kun san cewa akwai wani nau'in mold da ake kira 'Aspergillus', wanda spores ɗinsa ke shawagi ko'ina a cikin wannan iskar? Yawanci, wannan ba ya haifar da wata matsala ga mutum mai lafiya, saboda tsarin tsaron jikinmu ba ya barin shi ya shiga. Amma ga wasu mutane, musamman waɗanda ke da cututtukan huhu ko waɗanda ke da raunin tsarin garkuwar jiki, wannan na iya zama babbar matsala. Wannan shine yanayin da muke magana a kai a yau, wanda ake kira 'Aspergillosis'.

A taƙaice dai, menene Aspergillosis?

'Aspergillosis' kamuwa ce a jikinmu da wani nau'in mold da ake kira 'Aspergillus' ke haifarwa. Wannan kamuwa ce ta fungal. Ana samun wannan nau'in mold a muhallinmu, musamman a wurare kamar ƙasa, busassun ganye, da tarin takin zamani. Wani lokaci, wannan nau'in mold na iya girma a wurare masu danshi a cikin gidaje, har ma a cikin matatun na'urorin sanyaya iska (AC) waɗanda ba a tsaftace su yadda ya kamata ba.

Idan muka shaƙa, ƙwayoyin cuta na wannan mold suna shiga huhunmu ta hancinmu. Tsarin garkuwar jikin mutum mai lafiya yana gane kuma yana lalata waɗannan mahara. Amma jikin wasu mutane ba zai iya yin hakan ba. Wannan shine lokacin da wata cuta da ake kira 'Aspergillosis' ta faru. Akwai manyan nau'ikan wannan. Wasu daga cikinsu suna bayyana kamar rashin lafiyan jiki, yayin da wasu kuma suna iyakance ga huhu. Amma nau'in da ya fi haɗari shine 'Aspergillosis' mai mamaye jiki, wanda ke yaɗuwa a cikin jiki.

Mutane da yawa suna mamakin ko wannan "baƙar fata ce." A'a, wani nau'in mold ne daban (Stachybotrys chartarum). Amma duka nau'ikan mold ne da ake samu a cikin muhalli kuma suna iya sa wasu mutane su yi rashin lafiya.

Wa ya fi kamuwa da wannan cuta? Wa ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da ita?

Ba kowa ne ke kamuwa da Aspergillosis ba. Akwai wasu ƙungiyoyin da ke da haɗari a gare shi. Wato, mutanen da suka fi kamuwa da rashin lafiya idan suka kamu da wannan murar. Idan kana cikin ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan ƙungiyoyin, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ka yi taka tsantsan game da wannan.

Rukunin Masu Haɗari	Bayani mai sauƙi
Mutane masu fama da asma ko wasu alerji	Huhu da hanyoyin numfashinsu suna da saurin kamuwa da cuta ta halitta. Idan ƙwayoyin halittar Aspergillus suka shiga, jiki yana yin fushi fiye da kima. Wannan na iya haifar da wata cuta ta rashin lafiyan da ake kira Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis (ABPA) .
Mutane masu fama da cutar huhu ta yau da kullun	Mutanen da a da suka taɓa kamuwa da tarin fuka (TB) kuma suna da ramuka a cikin huhunsu, ko kuma waɗanda ke da cututtuka kamar COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), ko Sarcoidosis, suna da wuraren da suka lalace a cikin huhunsu. Aspergillus mold na iya zama cikin sauƙi a cikin waɗannan ramukan kuma ya samar da ƙwallon fungi. Wannan ana kiransa Aspergilloma .
Mutane masu raunin garkuwar jiki sosai	Wannan ita ce ƙungiyar da ta fi haɗari kuma mafi haɗari. Saboda tsarin tsaron jiki (sojoji) yana da rauni, mold ɗin zai iya shiga jiki cikin sauƙi, ya shiga jinin daga huhu, ya kuma bazu zuwa wasu gabobin jiki kamar kwakwalwa, koda, da zuciya. Ana kiran wannan Aspergillosis mai mamaye jiki . Misalan wannan sun haɗa da: Mutanen da aka yi wa dashen gabobi ko kuma aka yi wa dashen ƙwayoyin halitta. Mutane suna shan chemotherapy don ciwon daji. Mutane da ke shan manyan allurai na corticosteroids na dogon lokaci. Masu fama da cutar HIV/AIDS. Mutane masu ƙarancin ƙwayoyin neutrophils, wani nau'in ƙwayoyin jinin fari, a cikin jini (Neutropenia).

Rukunin Masu Haɗari

Bayani mai sauƙi

Mutane masu fama da asma ko wasu alerji

Huhu da hanyoyin numfashinsu suna da saurin kamuwa da cuta ta halitta. Idan ƙwayoyin halittar Aspergillus suka shiga, jiki yana yin fushi fiye da kima. Wannan na iya haifar da wata cuta ta rashin lafiyan da ake kira Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis (ABPA) .

Mutane masu fama da cutar huhu ta yau da kullun

Mutanen da a da suka taɓa kamuwa da tarin fuka (TB) kuma suna da ramuka a cikin huhunsu, ko kuma waɗanda ke da cututtuka kamar COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), ko Sarcoidosis, suna da wuraren da suka lalace a cikin huhunsu. Aspergillus mold na iya zama cikin sauƙi a cikin waɗannan ramukan kuma ya samar da ƙwallon fungi. Wannan ana kiransa Aspergilloma .

Mutane masu raunin garkuwar jiki sosai

Wannan ita ce ƙungiyar da ta fi haɗari kuma mafi haɗari. Saboda tsarin tsaron jiki (sojoji) yana da rauni, mold ɗin zai iya shiga jiki cikin sauƙi, ya shiga jinin daga huhu, ya kuma bazu zuwa wasu gabobin jiki kamar kwakwalwa, koda, da zuciya. Ana kiran wannan Aspergillosis mai mamaye jiki . Misalan wannan sun haɗa da:

Mutanen da aka yi wa dashen gabobi ko kuma aka yi wa dashen ƙwayoyin halitta.

Mutane suna shan chemotherapy don ciwon daji.

Mutane da ke shan manyan allurai na corticosteroids na dogon lokaci.

Masu fama da cutar HIV/AIDS.

Mutane masu ƙarancin ƙwayoyin neutrophils, wani nau'in ƙwayoyin jinin fari, a cikin jini (Neutropenia).

Mene ne alamun wannan cuta?

Alamomin aspergillosis sun bambanta dangane da nau'in kamuwa da cuta da kuma ɓangaren jikin da abin ya shafa. Sau da yawa suna kama da alamun cutar numfashi da aka saba gani, wanda hakan ke sa su zama da wahala a gano su.

Nau'in aspergillosis	Alamomin da aka saba gani
Nau'in rashin lafiyan (ABPA)	Tabarbarewar asma Murmushi Wahalar numfashi Majina mai launin ruwan kasa tana fitowa lokacin tari
Mould (Aspergilloma)	Ba za a iya samun wata alama a farkon matakan ba. A tsawon lokaci, yin tari da jini (wani lokacin a adadi mai yawa) Wahalar numfashi Ciwon ƙirji Rage nauyi
Aspergillosis mai mamayewa	Zazzaɓin da ba ya raguwa ko da tare da maganin rigakafi Ciwon ƙirji (mai yiwuwa saboda tasirin da ke kan rufin huhu) Matsanancin wahalar numfashi Tari da jini Idan kamuwar ta yaɗu zuwa kwakwalwa, alamun kamar ciwon kai, farfadiya, da kuma rashin tunawa na iya faruwa. Idan ya bazu zuwa kodan, aikinsu na iya lalacewa.

Shin wannan cuta ce mai yaɗuwa?

A'a. 'Aspergillosis' ba cuta ce da za a iya yadawa daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wani ba. Ana haifar da ita ne ta hanyar shaƙar ƙwayoyin cuta masu kama da mold da ke cikin muhalli. Saboda haka, ba za ka iya kamuwa da wannan cuta ta hanyar kasancewa kusa da marar lafiya ba.

Ta yaya likita ke gano wannan cuta?

Likitanka zai yi zargin hakan ne bisa ga alamun cutar da kuma tarihin lafiyarka (misali, kana da asma ko kana shan maganin cutar kansa?). Za su gudanar da gwaje-gwaje da dama don tabbatar da ganewar cutar.

Hoton X-ray na ƙirji ko CT scan: Wannan zai iya neman alamun da ba su dace ba, ramuka, ko wani ƙulli da ake kira "Aspergilloma" a cikin huhu.
Al'adar Maniyyi: Ana ɗaukar samfurin maniyyinka a gwada shi a dakin gwaje-gwaje don ganin ko mold ɗin Aspergillus ya tsiro a cikinsa. Haka kuma ana duba shi ta hanyar na'urar hangen nesa don ganin ko akwai wasu ƙwayoyin filamentous a cikin maniyyin.
Gwaje-gwajen jini: Idan ana zargin wani nau'in cutar da ke yaɗuwa, ana gwada jinin don gano ƙwayoyin rigakafi ko kuma ƙwayoyin rigakafi da suka shafi ƙwayoyin Aspergillus. Wannan zai iya taimakawa wajen gano cutar cikin sauri.
Binciken ƙwayoyin cuta: Ana ɗaukar ƙaramin yanki na nama daga huhu ko kuma daga wani yanki da ake zargin yana da cutar sannan a duba shi da na'urar hangen nesa don ganin ko akwai wani maƙarƙashiya a cikin huhu.
Gwaje-gwajen Allergy: Gwajin fata ko gwajin jini zai iya tantance ko jikinka yana da rashin lafiyar Aspergillus.

Wadanne magunguna ne ake amfani da su? Za a iya magance wannan?

Maganin aspergillosis ya danganta da nau'in cutar da kake da ita, tsananinta, da kuma lafiyarka gaba ɗaya.

1. Magungunan hana fungal

Wannan shine babban maganin. Waɗannan magunguna suna aiki ta hanyar lalata naman gwari da ke cikin jiki. Ana amfani da magunguna kamar 'Voriconazole', 'Isavuconazole', 'Amphotericin B' don wannan. Wasu daga cikinsu ana ba su a matsayin ƙwayoyi don sha, wasu kuma ana ba su a matsayin allurai a cikin jijiya da ruwan gishiri. Lokacin maganin zai iya ɗaukar daga 'yan makonni zuwa watanni da yawa, ko ma tsawon rai.

2. Magungunan Steroid (Corticosteroids)

Ana amfani da waɗannan don magance rhinitis na rashin lafiyan (ABPA) . Maimakon kashe mold, waɗannan magunguna suna magance kumburi mai yawa da kuma amsawar rashin lafiyan da mold ke haifarwa a jiki. Ana ba da ƙwayoyi kamar 'Prednisolone' don wannan.

3. Tiyata

Idan akwai ƙulli ɗaya na mold (`Aspergilloma`) a cikin huhu kuma yana haifar da matsaloli kamar zubar jini akai-akai, ana yin tiyata don cire dukkan huhun da ke ɗauke da ƙullin. Wannan zai iya warkar da cutar gaba ɗaya.

Abu mafi mahimmanci shine a sha maganin da likitanka ya rubuta maka daidai tsawon lokacin da ya kamata. Idan ka daina shan maganin a rabin lokaci, cutar na iya dawowa.

Ta yaya za ku iya kare kanku daga wannan cuta?

Kwayar Aspergillus tana ko'ina a cikin muhalli, don haka ba zai yiwu a guje ta ba 100% na lokaci. Amma idan kuna cikin ƙungiyar da ke da haɗari sosai, akwai abubuwan da za ku iya yi don rage kamuwa da cutar:

A guji wuraren da ke da ƙura: A guji wuraren gini, tsoffin wuraren rushe gine-gine, da kuma tituna masu ƙura gwargwadon iyawa.
A yi hankali da aikin lambu: Ayyuka kamar haƙa ƙasa, yin tarin taki, da yanke ciyawa na iya fitar da ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa iska. Idan kuna yin irin waɗannan ayyukan, tabbatar kun sanya abin rufe fuska mai kyau na N95 .
Kula da danshi a gidanka: Idan akwai wasu wurare masu danshi a cikin gidanka ko kuma wuraren da mold ke tsiro a bango, gyara su nan da nan. Tabbatar cewa wurare kamar bandaki da kicin suna da iska mai kyau.
A kiyaye na'urorin sanyaya daki (AC) da matatun iska masu tsafta: Waɗannan matatun suna da saurin girma da ƙura, don haka a riƙa tsaftace su akai-akai bisa ga umarnin masana'anta.

Yaushe ya kamata in ga likita? Yaushe ya kamata in je ETU?

Idan kana cikin ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin masu haɗarin da aka ambata a sama kuma ka kamu da alamun da suka shafi huhu (tari, wahalar numfashi, zazzabi),Ga likitanka nan da nan.

Idan kana da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamun gargaɗi , je zuwa Sashen Gaggawa na Asibiti mafi kusa (ETU) ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba.

Zazzabi mai tsanani (sama da 103 Fahrenheit/40 Celsius)
Matsanancin wahalar numfashi
Zubar jini mai yawa lokacin tari
Rashin fahimta, ruɗani , ko canje-canje a cikin hali
Kamawa
Canza launin shuɗi na lebe ko fata (wannan alama ce ta rashin iskar oxygen a cikin jini - 'Cyanosis')

Saƙon Ɗauka Gida

'Aspergillus' wani nau'in mold ne da ya zama ruwan dare a muhallinmu. Yawanci ba ya cutar da mutane masu lafiya.

Haɗarin ya fi yawa ga waɗanda ke da cututtukan huhu (asma, COPD) da kuma waɗanda ke da raunin tsarin garkuwar jiki (masu fama da cutar kansa, waɗanda aka yi wa dashen gabobi).

Alamomin na iya kama da na kamuwa da cutar numfashi, don haka idan kana cikin rukunin masu haɗari, ka san alamun.

Wannan cuta ba ta yaɗuwa daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wani.

Akwai magunguna masu inganci. Gano cutar da wuri da kuma samun magani mai kyau kamar yadda likita ya umarta zai iya taimakawa wajen shawo kan cutar da kuma warkar da ita.

Aspergillosis, Aspergillus, cutar mold, kamuwa da huhu, kamuwa da fungal, rage garkuwar jiki, tari, wahalar numfashi, Aspergilloma, ƙwallon naman gwari

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Shin wannan cuta ce mai yaɗuwa?

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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Rashin lafiyan jiki da garkuwar jiki7 Yuli, 2026
Shin wannan ƙurar da ke ko'ina tana da haɗari a gare ku? (Aspergillosis)
Dr. Priya SammaniMedical Verification
⏱ 9 min read
📋Table of Contents
1. A taƙaice dai, menene Aspergillosis?
2. Wa ya fi kamuwa da wannan cuta? Wa ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da ita?
3. Mene ne alamun wannan cuta?
4. Shin wannan cuta ce mai yaɗuwa?
5. Ta yaya likita ke gano wannan cuta?
6. Wadanne magunguna ne ake amfani da su? Za a iya magance wannan?
7. 1. Magungunan hana fungal
8. 2. Magungunan Steroid (Corticosteroids)
9. 3. Tiyata
10. Ta yaya za ku iya kare kanku daga wannan cuta?
11. Yaushe ya kamata in ga likita? Yaushe ya kamata in je ETU?
12. Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
Duk muna numfashi kowace rana. Amma ba mu san adadin abubuwan da ke cikin iskar da muke shaƙa ba waɗanda ba za mu iya gani ba. Shin kun san cewa akwai wani nau'in mold da ake kira 'Aspergillus', wanda spores ɗinsa ke shawagi ko'ina a cikin wannan iskar? Yawanci, wannan ba ya haifar da wata matsala ga mutum mai lafiya, saboda tsarin tsaron jikinmu ba ya barin shi ya shiga. Amma ga wasu mutane, musamman waɗanda ke da cututtukan huhu ko waɗanda ke da raunin tsarin garkuwar jiki, wannan na iya zama babbar matsala. Wannan shine yanayin da muke magana a kai a yau, wanda ake kira 'Aspergillosis'.
A taƙaice dai, menene Aspergillosis?
'Aspergillosis' kamuwa ce a jikinmu da wani nau'in mold da ake kira 'Aspergillus' ke haifarwa. Wannan kamuwa ce ta fungal. Ana samun wannan nau'in mold a muhallinmu, musamman a wurare kamar ƙasa, busassun ganye, da tarin takin zamani. Wani lokaci, wannan nau'in mold na iya girma a wurare masu danshi a cikin gidaje, har ma a cikin matatun na'urorin sanyaya iska (AC) waɗanda ba a tsaftace su yadda ya kamata ba.
Idan muka shaƙa, ƙwayoyin cuta na wannan mold suna shiga huhunmu ta hancinmu. Tsarin garkuwar jikin mutum mai lafiya yana gane kuma yana lalata waɗannan mahara. Amma jikin wasu mutane ba zai iya yin hakan ba. Wannan shine lokacin da wata cuta da ake kira 'Aspergillosis' ta faru. Akwai manyan nau'ikan wannan. Wasu daga cikinsu suna bayyana kamar rashin lafiyan jiki, yayin da wasu kuma suna iyakance ga huhu. Amma nau'in da ya fi haɗari shine 'Aspergillosis' mai mamaye jiki, wanda ke yaɗuwa a cikin jiki.
Mutane da yawa suna mamakin ko wannan "baƙar fata ce." A'a, wani nau'in mold ne daban (Stachybotrys chartarum). Amma duka nau'ikan mold ne da ake samu a cikin muhalli kuma suna iya sa wasu mutane su yi rashin lafiya.
Wa ya fi kamuwa da wannan cuta? Wa ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da ita?
Ba kowa ne ke kamuwa da Aspergillosis ba. Akwai wasu ƙungiyoyin da ke da haɗari a gare shi. Wato, mutanen da suka fi kamuwa da rashin lafiya idan suka kamu da wannan murar. Idan kana cikin ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan ƙungiyoyin, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ka yi taka tsantsan game da wannan.
Rukunin Masu Haɗari Bayani mai sauƙi
Mutane masu fama da asma ko wasu alerji Huhu da hanyoyin numfashinsu suna da saurin kamuwa da cuta ta halitta. Idan ƙwayoyin halittar Aspergillus suka shiga, jiki yana yin fushi fiye da kima. Wannan na iya haifar da wata cuta ta rashin lafiyan da ake kira Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis (ABPA) .
Mutane masu fama da cutar huhu ta yau da kullun Mutanen da a da suka taɓa kamuwa da tarin fuka (TB) kuma suna da ramuka a cikin huhunsu, ko kuma waɗanda ke da cututtuka kamar COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), ko Sarcoidosis, suna da wuraren da suka lalace a cikin huhunsu. Aspergillus mold na iya zama cikin sauƙi a cikin waɗannan ramukan kuma ya samar da ƙwallon fungi. Wannan ana kiransa Aspergilloma .
Mutane masu raunin garkuwar jiki sosai Wannan ita ce ƙungiyar da ta fi haɗari kuma mafi haɗari. Saboda tsarin tsaron jiki (sojoji) yana da rauni, mold ɗin zai iya shiga jiki cikin sauƙi, ya shiga jinin daga huhu, ya kuma bazu zuwa wasu gabobin jiki kamar kwakwalwa, koda, da zuciya. Ana kiran wannan Aspergillosis mai mamaye jiki . Misalan wannan sun haɗa da:
Mutanen da aka yi wa dashen gabobi ko kuma aka yi wa dashen ƙwayoyin halitta.
Mutane suna shan chemotherapy don ciwon daji.
Mutane da ke shan manyan allurai na corticosteroids na dogon lokaci.
Masu fama da cutar HIV/AIDS.
Mutane masu ƙarancin ƙwayoyin neutrophils, wani nau'in ƙwayoyin jinin fari, a cikin jini (Neutropenia).
Mene ne alamun wannan cuta?
Alamomin aspergillosis sun bambanta dangane da nau'in kamuwa da cuta da kuma ɓangaren jikin da abin ya shafa. Sau da yawa suna kama da alamun cutar numfashi da aka saba gani, wanda hakan ke sa su zama da wahala a gano su.
Nau'in aspergillosis Alamomin da aka saba gani
Nau'in rashin lafiyan (ABPA)
Tabarbarewar asma
Murmushi
Wahalar numfashi
Majina mai launin ruwan kasa tana fitowa lokacin tari
Mould (Aspergilloma)
Ba za a iya samun wata alama a farkon matakan ba.
A tsawon lokaci, yin tari da jini (wani lokacin a adadi mai yawa)
Wahalar numfashi
Ciwon ƙirji
Rage nauyi
Aspergillosis mai mamayewa
Zazzaɓin da ba ya raguwa ko da tare da maganin rigakafi
Ciwon ƙirji (mai yiwuwa saboda tasirin da ke kan rufin huhu)
Matsanancin wahalar numfashi
Tari da jini
Idan kamuwar ta yaɗu zuwa kwakwalwa, alamun kamar ciwon kai, farfadiya, da kuma rashin tunawa na iya faruwa.
Idan ya bazu zuwa kodan, aikinsu na iya lalacewa.
Shin wannan cuta ce mai yaɗuwa?
A'a. 'Aspergillosis' ba cuta ce da za a iya yadawa daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wani ba. Ana haifar da ita ne ta hanyar shaƙar ƙwayoyin cuta masu kama da mold da ke cikin muhalli. Saboda haka, ba za ka iya kamuwa da wannan cuta ta hanyar kasancewa kusa da marar lafiya ba.
Ta yaya likita ke gano wannan cuta?
Likitanka zai yi zargin hakan ne bisa ga alamun cutar da kuma tarihin lafiyarka (misali, kana da asma ko kana shan maganin cutar kansa?). Za su gudanar da gwaje-gwaje da dama don tabbatar da ganewar cutar.
Hoton X-ray na ƙirji ko CT scan: Wannan zai iya neman alamun da ba su dace ba, ramuka, ko wani ƙulli da ake kira "Aspergilloma" a cikin huhu.
Al'adar Maniyyi: Ana ɗaukar samfurin maniyyinka a gwada shi a dakin gwaje-gwaje don ganin ko mold ɗin Aspergillus ya tsiro a cikinsa. Haka kuma ana duba shi ta hanyar na'urar hangen nesa don ganin ko akwai wasu ƙwayoyin filamentous a cikin maniyyin.
Gwaje-gwajen jini: Idan ana zargin wani nau'in cutar da ke yaɗuwa, ana gwada jinin don gano ƙwayoyin rigakafi ko kuma ƙwayoyin rigakafi da suka shafi ƙwayoyin Aspergillus. Wannan zai iya taimakawa wajen gano cutar cikin sauri.
Binciken ƙwayoyin cuta: Ana ɗaukar ƙaramin yanki na nama daga huhu ko kuma daga wani yanki da ake zargin yana da cutar sannan a duba shi da na'urar hangen nesa don ganin ko akwai wani maƙarƙashiya a cikin huhu.
Gwaje-gwajen Allergy: Gwajin fata ko gwajin jini zai iya tantance ko jikinka yana da rashin lafiyar Aspergillus.
Wadanne magunguna ne ake amfani da su? Za a iya magance wannan?
Maganin aspergillosis ya danganta da nau'in cutar da kake da ita, tsananinta, da kuma lafiyarka gaba ɗaya.
1. Magungunan hana fungal
Wannan shine babban maganin. Waɗannan magunguna suna aiki ta hanyar lalata naman gwari da ke cikin jiki. Ana amfani da magunguna kamar 'Voriconazole', 'Isavuconazole', 'Amphotericin B' don wannan. Wasu daga cikinsu ana ba su a matsayin ƙwayoyi don sha, wasu kuma ana ba su a matsayin allurai a cikin jijiya da ruwan gishiri. Lokacin maganin zai iya ɗaukar daga 'yan makonni zuwa watanni da yawa, ko ma tsawon rai.
2. Magungunan Steroid (Corticosteroids)
Ana amfani da waɗannan don magance rhinitis na rashin lafiyan (ABPA) . Maimakon kashe mold, waɗannan magunguna suna magance kumburi mai yawa da kuma amsawar rashin lafiyan da mold ke haifarwa a jiki. Ana ba da ƙwayoyi kamar 'Prednisolone' don wannan.
3. Tiyata
Idan akwai ƙulli ɗaya na mold (`Aspergilloma`) a cikin huhu kuma yana haifar da matsaloli kamar zubar jini akai-akai, ana yin tiyata don cire dukkan huhun da ke ɗauke da ƙullin. Wannan zai iya warkar da cutar gaba ɗaya.
Abu mafi mahimmanci shine a sha maganin da likitanka ya rubuta maka daidai tsawon lokacin da ya kamata. Idan ka daina shan maganin a rabin lokaci, cutar na iya dawowa.
Ta yaya za ku iya kare kanku daga wannan cuta?
Kwayar Aspergillus tana ko'ina a cikin muhalli, don haka ba zai yiwu a guje ta ba 100% na lokaci. Amma idan kuna cikin ƙungiyar da ke da haɗari sosai, akwai abubuwan da za ku iya yi don rage kamuwa da cutar:
A guji wuraren da ke da ƙura: A guji wuraren gini, tsoffin wuraren rushe gine-gine, da kuma tituna masu ƙura gwargwadon iyawa.
A yi hankali da aikin lambu: Ayyuka kamar haƙa ƙasa, yin tarin taki, da yanke ciyawa na iya fitar da ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa iska. Idan kuna yin irin waɗannan ayyukan, tabbatar kun sanya abin rufe fuska mai kyau na N95 .
Kula da danshi a gidanka: Idan akwai wasu wurare masu danshi a cikin gidanka ko kuma wuraren da mold ke tsiro a bango, gyara su nan da nan. Tabbatar cewa wurare kamar bandaki da kicin suna da iska mai kyau.
A kiyaye na'urorin sanyaya daki (AC) da matatun iska masu tsafta: Waɗannan matatun suna da saurin girma da ƙura, don haka a riƙa tsaftace su akai-akai bisa ga umarnin masana'anta.
Yaushe ya kamata in ga likita? Yaushe ya kamata in je ETU?
Idan kana cikin ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin masu haɗarin da aka ambata a sama kuma ka kamu da alamun da suka shafi huhu (tari, wahalar numfashi, zazzabi),Ga likitanka nan da nan.
Idan kana da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamun gargaɗi , je zuwa Sashen Gaggawa na Asibiti mafi kusa (ETU) ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba.
Zazzabi mai tsanani (sama da 103 Fahrenheit/40 Celsius)
Matsanancin wahalar numfashi
Zubar jini mai yawa lokacin tari
Rashin fahimta, ruɗani , ko canje-canje a cikin hali
Kamawa
Canza launin shuɗi na lebe ko fata (wannan alama ce ta rashin iskar oxygen a cikin jini - 'Cyanosis')
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
'Aspergillus' wani nau'in mold ne da ya zama ruwan dare a muhallinmu. Yawanci ba ya cutar da mutane masu lafiya.
Haɗarin ya fi yawa ga waɗanda ke da cututtukan huhu (asma, COPD) da kuma waɗanda ke da raunin tsarin garkuwar jiki (masu fama da cutar kansa, waɗanda aka yi wa dashen gabobi).
Alamomin na iya kama da na kamuwa da cutar numfashi, don haka idan kana cikin rukunin masu haɗari, ka san alamun.
Wannan cuta ba ta yaɗuwa daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wani.
Akwai magunguna masu inganci. Gano cutar da wuri da kuma samun magani mai kyau kamar yadda likita ya umarta zai iya taimakawa wajen shawo kan cutar da kuma warkar da ita.
Aspergillosis, Aspergillus, cutar mold, kamuwa da huhu, kamuwa da fungal, rage garkuwar jiki, tari, wahalar numfashi, Aspergilloma, ƙwallon naman gwari
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Shin wannan cuta ce mai yaɗuwa?
A'a. 'Aspergillosis' ba cuta ce da za a iya yadawa daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wani ba. Ana haifar da ita ne ta hanyar shaƙar ƙwayoyin cuta masu kama da mold da ke cikin muhalli. Saboda haka, ba za ka iya kamuwa da wannan cuta ta hanyar kasancewa kusa da marar lafiya ba.
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.
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