Shin kuna noma wasu kayan lambu ko ganye a cikin ƙaramin wuri a gida? Shin jin daɗin dafa abinci daga wani abu da kuka noma da hannunku ba shi da wani abu na musamman? Shin kun san cewa a cikin wannan lambun, akwai tsire-tsire waɗanda ke taimakon juna kamar abokai nagari, akwai kuma waɗanda ba sa son juna? A yau za mu yi magana game da wannan hanya mai ban mamaki da amfani sosai. Wannan shine shukar aboki, ko kuma kamar yadda muke faɗa a Turanci, `(Shuka Abokin Hulɗa)`.
A taƙaice dai, menene shukar abokin tarayya?
Shuka abokin tarayya abu ne mai sauƙi. Yana nufin shuka nau'ikan tsire-tsire daban-daban waɗanda ke taimaka wa juna, waɗanda ke taimaka wa juna girma, a kan gado ɗaya, kusa da juna. Kamar maƙwabta nagari, waɗannan tsire-tsire suna taimaka wa juna. Fa'idodin da wannan ke kawo wa amfanin gona ba ɗaya ko biyu ba ne.
Ka yi tunani a kai, wasu tsire-tsire suna korar kwari, wasu tsire-tsire suna ƙara sinadarai masu gina jiki ga ƙasa, wasu kuma suna ƙara yawan amfanin gona idan aka girma tare. Wannan hanya ce mai kyau ga wanda ke noma amfanin gona a ƙaramin fili.
Amma abu mafi mahimmanci da za a tuna shi ne cewa ba dukkan tsire-tsire ne abokai da sauran tsire-tsire ba. Kamar yadda akwai mutanen da ba su dace ba, wasu tsire-tsire za su iya kawo cikas ga ci gaban juna idan aka dasa su tare. Misali, wani sinadari da bishiyoyin goro ke fitarwa na iya zama guba ga wasu tsire-tsire da yawa. Haka kuma, tsire-tsire iri ɗaya, kamar dankali da eggplants, za su yi gogayya don samun sinadarai masu gina jiki a cikin ƙasa idan aka dasa su tare. Don haka, mabuɗin anan shine a haɗa tsire-tsire masu dacewa .
Menene manyan fa'idodin wannan hanyar ga nomanmu?
Duk da cewa fa'idodin noma waɗannan tsire-tsire masu rakiya sun bambanta dangane da nau'in shukar da muka zaɓa, akwai fa'idodi da yawa gama gari.
- Yawan amfanin gona: Wannan ita ce babbar fa'idar. Ta hanyar shuka shuke-shuke tare don taimaka wa juna, za mu iya ƙara yawan amfanin gonarmu. Misali, shuke-shuken masara suna aiki a matsayin kyakkyawan trellis don wake ya hau. Don haka wake ba ya buƙatar trellis daban.
- Amfani da sarari mai kyau: Wannan hanya ce mai kyau ta amfani da ƙaramin sarari a cikin lambun. Tunda za ku iya shuka nau'ikan shuke-shuke daban-daban tare, za ku iya amfani da sararin da a da ake ɓatar da shi don noma.
- Lafiyar ƙasa da haihuwa: Wasu tsire-tsire na iya inganta ƙimar abinci mai gina jiki na ƙasa. Misali, tsire-tsire kamar wake, wake, da wake kore suna ƙara nitrogen ga ƙasa. Wannan kamar ƙara taki ne a ƙasa ta halitta. Haka kuma, tsire-tsire kamar karas da radish suna taimakawa wajen hana matse ƙasa.
- Kariya daga kwari da weeds:Wasu tsire-tsire suna aiki a matsayin shinge na halitta ga kwari da ciyayi. Misali, dill, idan aka girma, yana jan hankalin masu farautar da ke cin kwari. Marigolds, wanda duk muka sani, suna samar da wani sinadari da ke korar tsutsotsi kamar nematodes, waɗanda ke cin saiwoyi a ƙarƙashin ƙasa.
Mafi kyawun tsire-tsire masu kyau don lambun
Akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire da yawa da za a iya amfani da su don shukar aboki. Amma kamar yadda muka faɗa a baya, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a yi bincike kafin a shuka don ganin waɗanne tsire-tsire ne suka dace da juna. Ga wasu shahararrun haɗuwa waɗanda suka dace da lambunanmu.
| Haɗin tsire-tsire masu kyau | Amfanin |
|---|---|
| Tumatir, Basil da Marigolds | Basil yana taimaka wa tumatir girma da ɗanɗano mai kyau. Das Petiya yana korar tsutsotsi da kwari daga ƙasa. |
| Masara, wake da kabewa | Wanda kuma aka sani da "'Yan'uwa Uku," shuke-shuken masara suna aiki a matsayin trellis ga inabin wake. Manyan ganyen kabewa suna rufe ƙasa, suna adana danshi, kuma suna rage girman ciyawa. |
| Kabeji da ganye masu ƙamshi (kamar rosemary da basil) | Waɗannan ganyaye masu ƙamshi suna korar tsutsotsi da kwari da ke lalata kabeji. |
| Radish, kokwamba da sunflower | Shuka kokwamba da radish tare yana ƙara girma da yawan amfanin duka biyun. Bishiyoyin sunflower suna ba da inuwa da ake buƙata ga kokwamban. |
Hadin shuke-shuke marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su da kyau a shuka tare
Kullum ku tuna cewa wasu tsire-tsire na iya yin abubuwa kamar maƙiya fiye da abokai idan aka haɗa su, don haka yana da kyau a guji irin waɗannan haɗuwa.
Ga wasu daga cikin haɗuwa marasa kyau da aka saba amfani da su.
| Haɗin shuke-shuke mara kyau | Dalili |
|---|---|
| Dankali da tumatir | Tunda dukkansu suna cikin dangin shuka iri ɗaya, suna fafatawa don samun sinadarai iri ɗaya a cikin ƙasa. Haka kuma, cututtukan da ke tasowa a ɗayan na iya yaɗuwa cikin sauri zuwa ɗayan. |
| Albasa da wake/wake | Sinadaran da ake fitarwa zuwa ƙasa daga albasa na iya hana ci gaban wake da wake. |
| Strawberries da kabeji (kabeji, broccoli, farin kabeji) | Shuke-shuken strawberry suna hana ci gaban tsirrai na kabeji. |
| Kokwamba da ganye masu ƙamshi (misali basil, rosemary) | Wasu ganyaye masu kauri na iya hana girman kokwamba. Haka kuma, ɗanɗanon kokwamba mai laushi zai iya canzawa ta wannan ƙamshi mai kauri. |
Ta yaya ake noma waɗannan shuke-shuke masu kyau?
Wannan abu ne mai sauƙi a fara. Ba sai ka fara da babba ba. Ka fara da ƙarami ka gwada.
1. Yi shiri da farko: Waɗanne tsire-tsire kake son shukawa? Yi bincike don ganin waɗanne ne suka dace da juna. Hakanan zaka iya samun bayanai game da wannan akan layi.
2. Yi tunani game da tazara: Lokacin da ake shuka iri, kyakkyawan tsari ne a dasa su da isasshen tazara wanda ganyen ba sa taɓa juna idan sun girma sosai.
3. Lura: Bayan shuka, ku kula da tsire-tsire sosai. Ku duba ko suna taimakawa ko kawo cikas ga juna. Yana da matukar amfani a lura da waɗannan abubuwa a cikin ƙaramin littafi . Sannan za ku fahimci irin haɗin da ya fi dacewa da lambun ku.
Wannan kamar gwajin kimiyya ne. Kada ka ji tsoron yin gwaji. Abubuwan da ka koya a lambunka ba su da tamani.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Shuka abokin tarayya yana game da ƙirƙirar al'umma mai farin ciki tsakanin shuke-shuken da ke cikin lambun ku.
- Da wannan hanyar, za ku iya samun ƙarin amfanin gona daga ƙaramin wuri, ku kula da yawan amfanin ƙasa, da kuma sarrafa kwari ta hanyar halitta.
- Ba dukkan tsire-tsire ne ke abota da juna ba, don haka kafin a dasa, a yi bincike kan waɗanne tsire-tsire ne suka dace da juna da kuma waɗanne tsire-tsire ba su dace ba.
- Shuka shuke-shuke kamar furannin das petia, basil, da kayan lambu kamar tumatir yana ba da sakamako mai kyau.
- Fara ƙarami ka gwada. Ka lura kuma ka ajiye bayanin canje-canje a amfanin gona. Zai taimaka maka sosai a nan gaba.
💬 Comments (0)
Har yanzu ba a buga sharhi ba. Ƙara bayanin ku anan a karon farko.
Ƙara sharhin ku