Ga waɗanda daga cikinku ke neman yaro - Menene fasahar ICSI? (Alluran Maniyyi a cikin jiki)

Mafarkin zama uwa ko uba shine babban bege a zuciyar kowa. Amma wani lokacin, saboda dalilai daban-daban, wannan mafarkin yana samun cikas. Wahalar ɗaukar ciki, ko rashin haihuwa, matsala ce da mutane da yawa ke fuskanta a cikin al'umma a yau. Don haka, a irin wannan lokaci, akwai hanyoyi da yawa da za su iya tabbatar da wannan mafarkin tare da taimakon maganin zamani. A yau, za mu yi magana game da wata hanya mai nasara ta magani. Wannan ita ce fasahar da ake kira ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Allura).

A taƙaice, menene ICSI?

Dogon sunan ICSI na iya yin kama da wani abu mai rikitarwa. Amma ma'anarsa tana da sauƙi. ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) wata hanya ce ta musamman da ake amfani da ita don magance rashin haihuwa, wadda ake yi a dakin gwaje-gwaje. A nan, ana allurar maniyyi guda ɗaya, mai lafiya, wanda aka zaɓa da kyau a cikin ɗaya daga cikin ƙwai na uwa . Babban burin wannan hanyar shine ƙirƙirar tayi ta hanyar yin takin zamani.

Wataƙila kun ji labarin IVF (In Vitro Fertilization). ICSI wani mataki ne na ci gaba kuma na musamman a cikin maganin IVF. Wannan hanyar tana da matuƙar amfani musamman ga waɗanda suka rasa 'ya'yansu saboda rashin haihuwa ga maza.

Menene ma'anar kalmar intracytoplasmic?

Wannan kalma ce ta kimiyya. A taƙaice dai, akwai wani abu mai kama da jelly a cikin ƙwai. Muna kiransa da cytoplasm. Intracytoplasmic yana nufin "cikin cytoplasm." Wannan yana nufin an yi wa maniyyi allura a cikin wannan ɓangaren ƙwai da ake kira cytoplasm.

Mene ne bambanci tsakanin ICSI da IVF na yau da kullun?

Wannan tambaya ce da mutane da yawa ke yi. Duk da cewa ICSI ma wani ɓangare ne na tsarin IVF, akwai ɗan bambanci tsakanin su biyun. Ka yi tunani a kai ta wannan hanyar.

• Hanyar IVF ta gargajiya: A cikin wannan, ana sanya ƙwan da aka ɗauko daga uwa a cikin wani kwano na musamman na dakin gwaje-gwaje kuma ana sanya dubban maniyyi daga uba a kusa da shi. Sannan, ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan maniyyin ya tafi shi kaɗai, ya huda ƙwan, ya shiga ciki, sannan ya jira a yi hadi. Wannan yana nufin cewa ana barin wannan ya faru ta halitta. Wani lokaci, ko da maniyyi ɗaya ba zai iya shiga ƙwan ba.

• Hanyar ICSI: Ba haka lamarin yake a nan ba. A nan, ana zaɓar mafi kyawun maniyyi kuma mafi koshin lafiya kuma a yi masa allura kai tsaye a cikin ƙwai. Kamar sabis na musamman ne na haihuwa. Wannan yana ƙara damar yin hadi.

Ana kiran ICSI da IVF da fasahar taimakawa haihuwa (ART).Wato, wata hanya ce ta taimakawa wajen ɗaukar ciki ta hanyar haɗa ƙwai da maniyyi a wajen jiki, a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Waye ne maganin ICSI ya fi dacewa da shi?

Ana ba da shawarar ICSI musamman ga maza masu matsalar rashin haihuwa ga maza . Ga wasu daga cikin yanayin da likitanka zai iya ba da shawarar wannan maganin.

Bugu da ƙari, hanyar ICSI na iya zama da amfani a wasu lokuta da dama:

• A lokuta inda aka yi ƙoƙarin yin maganin IVF na al'ada a baya amma ba a ƙirƙiri tayin ba .
• Idan matar da ta bayar da ƙwai ta wuce shekara 35 .
• Ƙwai ko maniyyi da aka daskare a baya don magani (cryopreservation)Idan an yi amfani da shi.

Ta yaya tsarin maganin ICSI yake aiki?

Wannan tsari ya ƙunshi matakai da dama masu mahimmanci, waɗanda duk suna gudana ƙarƙashin cikakken kulawar likitanka da ƙungiyar ƙwararru.

1. Shiri kafin magani: ƙwai da maniyyi

Kafin yin ICSI, da farko kuna buƙatar samun ƙwai daga uwa da maniyyi daga uba.

Yadda ake samun ƙwai:

• Shigar da kwai a cikin mahaifa: Yawanci, ƙwai ɗaya ne kawai ake fitarwa a kowane wata. Duk da haka, don ƙara nasarar wannan magani, ana buƙatar a ɗauko ƙwai da yawa a lokaci guda. Don wannan, ana ba wa mace allurar hormones da yawa a cikin kwanaki 8 zuwa 14. Wannan yana motsa ƙwayoyin halitta kuma yana sa ƙwai da yawa su girma a lokaci guda.
• Cire ƙwai: Bayan ƙwai sun girma, ana saka allura mai laushi ta farji a ƙarƙashin maganin sa barci mai sauƙi sannan a shiga cikin ƙwayoyin mahaifa. Likita yana amfani da na'urar duban dan tayi ta hanyar transvaginal ultrasound don jagorantar cire ƙwai. Ana cire ƙwai a hankali daga jiki ta amfani da na'urar da aka haɗa da allurar. Wannan ba shi da zafi.

Yadda ake samun maniyyi:

Yawanci, ana tattara maniyyi a rana ɗaya da aka tattara ƙwai.

• Ya kamata ki guji yin jima'i ko yin al'aura na tsawon kwana biyu zuwa uku kafin ki bayar da maniyyi.
• Dole ne ka yi al'aura a cikin ɗaki na musamman ka kuma tattara maniyyinka a cikin wani akwati na musamman da dakin gwaje-gwaje ya tanadar maka.
• Dole ne a kai wannan samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje cikin awa ɗaya.

A wasu lokuta (misali, rashin fitar maniyyi, toshe hanyoyin maniyyi), ya zama dole a yi tiyata a samo maniyyi kai tsaye daga cikin ƙwai.

2. A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje: Tsarin ICSI

Yanzu ne lokaci mai mahimmanci. Da zarar an karɓi ƙwai da maniyyi, ƙwararru za su yi aikin ICSI a dakin gwaje-gwaje.

1. Ana riƙe ƙwai mai kyau da bututun gilashi mai kyau.

2. A ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa mai ƙarfi, ana zaɓar maniyyi guda ɗaya mai lafiyayyen motsi da mafi kyawun motsi .

3. Ana ɗaukar maniyyin da aka zaɓa da wata allura mai laushi, a huda ta bangon ƙwai, sannan a yi allurar a cikin cytoplasm .

4. Sannan a cire allurar a hankali.

3. Bayan tsari: Ci gaban tayin da kuma dasa shi

Bayan an yi wa maniyyi allura, ana sa ido sosai a kan ƙwai a dakin gwaje-gwaje na tsawon kwanaki da dama domin a ga ko ya yi takin zamani kuma ya zama tayi.

• Kwai da aka yi wa taki cikin nasara yana rabuwa zuwa ƙwayoyin halitta kuma ya girma zuwa wani mataki da ake kira blastocyst bayan kwana 5 zuwa 6.
• A wannan lokacin, ana zaɓar mafi koshin lafiya kuma mafi girman ci gaba a saka shi a cikin mahaifar uwa. Wannan ana kiransa canja wurin tayi .
• Don wannan dalili, ta amfani da fasahar duban dan tayi, ana saka wani bututu mai kyau da ake kira catheter a cikin mahaifa ta farji, sannan a dasa tayin a cikin mahaifa.
• Domin samun ciki, wannan tayin dole ne ya manne da kyau a bangon mahaifa sannan ya fara girma a can.

Menene fa'idodi da haɗarin maganin ICSI?

Kamar kowace irin magani, ICSI tana da fa'idodi da wasu haɗari.

fa'idodi

Babban fa'idar wannan hanyar ita ce ta fi nasarar IVF ta gargajiya wajen shawo kan matsalolin rashin haihuwa ga maza da kuma bai wa iyaye damar samun 'ya'ya. A wasu cibiyoyin magani, ana amfani da ICSI ga kowa, ba tare da la'akari da dalilin rashin haihuwa ba, saboda yawan nasarar da take samu.

Hadari

Haɗarin da ka iya faruwa ga yaron

Wannan abin damuwa ne ga iyaye da yawa. Kimanin kashi 2% na yaran da aka yi wa ciki ta hanyar halitta na iya samun wasu matsalolin lafiya (yanayin da aka haifa) a lokacin haihuwa. Wasu bincike sun nuna cewa wannan haɗarin na iya ƙaruwa kaɗan da kashi 1% kawai, ko har zuwa kashi 3%, ga yaran da aka yi wa ciki ta hanyar ICSI.

Amma kwararru a fannin lafiya sun yi imanin cewa dalilin wannan karuwar na iya zama dalilin rashin haihuwa , ba maganin da kansa ba. Duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa wannan haɗarin ba shi da yawa.

Akwai wasu haɗari da za a iya ƙara ɗan ƙaruwa ta hanyar hanyar ICSI:

• Ciwon Angelman
• Autism
• Ciwon Beckwith-Wiedemann
• Matsalolin bambancin jinsi
• Hypospadias
• Nakasa ta hankali

Idan kana da wata shakka ko tsoro game da wannan, yi magana a fili da likitanka . Zai yi maka ƙarin bayani game da wannan.

Yaushe ya kamata ka ga likita?

Idan ka fuskanci ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamun bayan maganin ICSI, kira likitanka nan da nan.

• Alamomin ciki a lokacin da aka yi wa mahaifar mahaifa: Alamomin dashen tayin da aka yi a wajen mahaifa (misali, a cikin bututun mahaifa) (kamar ciwo mai tsanani a gefe ɗaya na ciki, zubar jini a farji).
• Alamomin kamuwa da cuta: zazzabi, sanyi, da kuma yawan fitar ruwa daga farji.
• Alamomin zubar da ciki: Zubar jini mai yawa, ciwon ciki mai tsanani.
• Alamomin haihuwa kafin lokaci: Matsewar mahaifa da ke faruwa kafin ranar haihuwa.

Shin haɗarin samun tagwaye ya fi yawa?

Domin ƙara yawan nasarar ɗaukar ciki, likitoci na iya yanke shawarar canja wurin fiye da tayi ɗaya (misali, biyu) zuwa mahaifar ku. Idan haka ta faru, kuna iya samun tagwaye ko uku. Ɗauke da ninki yana ƙara haɗarin rikitarwa ga uwa da jariri, kamar haihuwa da wuri. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci a tattauna adadin tayi da za a canja tare da likitan ku.