He ala weliweli e loaʻa ai ka maʻi meningitis! E aʻo pono kākou e pili ana i ka Bacterial Meningitis.

I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio ana mākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi iki, akā he mea e pono ai i nā mea a pau ke makaʻala. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo "fiva lolo"? ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano weliweli loa o ia mea ʻo ia ka Bacterial Meningitis. ʻAʻole kēia he mea hoʻohenehene maoli, no ka mea, inā ʻaʻole e mālama koke ʻia, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. No laila e hoʻomaopopo pono kākou i kēia, ʻeā?

He aha ka Bacterial Meningitis? I ka pōkole...

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka meningitis kahi mumū o nā membrane pale (meninges) e hoʻopuni ana i ko mākou lolo a me ke kaula spinal (ke kaula nerve e holo ana i lalo o ka iwi kuamoʻo) . Ua like ia me ka pehu ʻana i ka wā e hōʻeha ʻia ai ko mākou kino. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia pehu ʻana he maʻi i loko o ke kahe (Cerebrospinal Fluid - CSF) e hoʻopuni ana i ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal. I kēia manawa, inā ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia meningitis e ka bacteria, kapa mākou ia he meningitis bacteria. ʻO kēia ke ʻano weliweli loa. Inā loaʻa i kekahi kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​he mea nui loa ia e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau i ka wā hikiwawe. No ka mea, hiki i ka meningitis bacteria ke make i loko o kekahi mau hola. No laila, he mea nui loa ia e makaʻala i kēia.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka meningitis viral a me ka meningitis bacterial? Ua like lāua?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole like lāua. ʻElua ʻano nui o ka meningitis: Bacterial Meningitis a me Viral Meningitis. Pili nā mea ʻelua i ka mumū o nā membrane e hoʻopuni ana i ka lolo. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻokumu ʻia ka meningitis bacteria e kahi maʻi bacteria, ʻoiai ʻo ka meningitis viral e hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi viral. ʻO ka meningitis viral ka mea maʻamau. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he koʻikoʻi e like me ka meningitis bacteria. Ke hiki mai ka meningitis bacteria, pehu nā ʻiʻo e hoʻopuni ana i ka lolo, e ālai ana i ke kahe koko i ka lolo. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi lolo, ka hahau ʻana, a i kekahi manawa make. ʻO ia ke kumu e kapa ai mākou i ka meningitis bacteria he pilikia olakino.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi meningitis bacteria? E makaʻala no kēia mau mea!

ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi meningitis bacteria i ka manawa koke, i kekahi manawa i loko o 24 mau hola o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka germ. No laila, he mea nui e makaʻala i kēia mau hōʻailona.

Nā hōʻailona i nā mākua a me nā keiki makua:

Eia kekahi mau hōʻailona e makaʻala ai:

• kuni kiʻekiʻe
• ʻEha poʻo hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui
• ʻO ka ʻoʻoleʻa o ka ʻāʻī, me he mea lā ʻaʻole hiki ke kūlou ka ʻauwae e hoʻopā i ka umauma (he hōʻailona kikoʻī loa kēia)
• ʻEhaʻeha kino , e like me ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi flū .
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi
• Photophobia - ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ua like nā maka me he mea lā e lilo ana i polū ke hōʻike ʻia i ka mālamalama a i ʻole ka lā.
• Ke Kūlana Noʻonoʻo i Hoʻololi ʻia
• Hoʻonāukiuki, huhū koke
• Hoʻonui mālie i ka hiamoe
• Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i nā maʻi ʻūlū a me nā hahau ʻana .

Nā hōʻailona ma nā pēpē a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi:

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki nā hōʻailona ke loaʻa i kahi pēpē ʻōpiopio kēia maʻi. No laila, pono e makaʻala nā mākua o nā keiki ʻōpio i kēia.

• Ka luaʻi ʻana me ke kuni
• Ka hōʻole ʻana e ʻai a inu paha
• Ka nāwaliwali, ka paʻakikī e ala aʻe, a i ʻole ka lohi o ka pane ʻana i ke ala ʻana (Lethargy)
• Uē pinepine, hoʻomaha ʻole
• Me he mea lā ua puʻupuʻu a pehu ke poʻo o luna (ka wahi palupalu ma ke poʻo - 'Fontanelle') (he hōʻailona weliweli nō hoʻi kēia)
• Nā hopu ʻana

E nānā! Inā kānalua ʻoe ua loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e hele koke i ka ʻoihana pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa, a i ʻole e kelepona iā 1990. ʻO ka meningitis bacterial kahi maʻi e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka coma a me ka make i loko o nā hola. No laila, he mea nui ka wikiwiki.

He aha nā ʻano bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka meningitis?

Aia ma kahi o 50 mau ʻano bacteria e hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka meningitis bacteria. Akā eia kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau a koʻikoʻi hoʻi:

• ʻO ka Streptococcus Pūʻulu B
• ʻO Streptococcus pneumoniae - Ua kapa ʻia kēia he pneumococcal.
• ʻO Neisseria meningitidis - Ua kapa ʻia kēia he meningococcal.
• Haemophilus influenzae
• ʻO Listeria monocytogenes `(Listeria monocytogenes)`
• ʻO Escherichia coli (E. coli)

ʻOiai paha he mea paʻakikī iki kēia mau inoa, he mea maikaʻi ua lohe ʻoe iā lākou no ka mea hoʻohana nā kauka iā lākou.

Pehea e ulu ai ka maʻi meningitis bacteria?

E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, he nui o kēia mau bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi e loaʻa mau ana i ko kākou wahi noho, ʻo ia hoʻi, i loko o ke kaiapuni a puni kākou. I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia mau bacteria ke noho i loko o kou ihu a me kou puʻu me ka ʻole o ka pilikia. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e maʻi, akā hiki i kekahi mai ou aku ke loaʻa i kēia bacteria a hiki iā lākou ke maʻi. Hoʻolaha ʻia kēia mau bacteria mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka ma o ka pilina kokoke. Hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia lākou ma o nā kulu liʻiliʻi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ke ala hanu i nā manawa e like me ke kunu ʻana, ka ʻūhā ʻana, a i ʻole ka honi ʻana.

No laila, he laha anei ka maningitis bacterial?

ʻAe, he mea laha maoli nō ia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi meningitis bacteria, pono ʻoe e haʻi aku i nā mea a pau i pili kokoke iā ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau a, inā pono, e lawe i ka lāʻau pale me nā antibiotics. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meningitis bacterial?

ʻOiai hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o kekahi poʻe.

• ʻO nā keiki ʻōpio ma waena o 1 mahina a me 2 mau makahiki ka mea i loaʻa pinepine i kēia maʻi.

Hiki nō hoʻi ke ulu i loko o nā pākeke me kekahi mau kumu pilikia. ʻOi aku kou pilikia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• Ka maʻi hoʻohana ʻona
• Nā maʻi pepeiao a ihu paha i pinepine a lōʻihi hoʻi
• He ʻeha poʻo
• ʻO ka maʻi pneumonia pneumococcal (kahi maʻi maʻi nui o ka māmā)
• Ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻōnaehana pale (no ka laʻana, i nā poʻe me ka maʻi HIV, ka poʻe e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kanesa)
• Inā ua wehe ʻia ka ʻōpū
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi koko, e like me ka maʻi cell sickle

Eia kekahi, inā ua hana ʻia ʻoe i ke ʻoki ʻana ma kou lolo a i ʻole ke kaula kuamoʻo, a inā he maʻi koko ākea kou, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meningitis bacteria. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka maʻi ke laha ma nā wahi e noho kokoke ana ka poʻe he nui, e like me nā hale moe o ke kulanui a me nā hale koa .

He aha nā pilikia e hiki mai ana o ka maʻi meningitis bacteria? He mea koʻikoʻi loa kēia!

E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, inā ʻaʻole e mālama koke ʻia, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka lolo, ka hahau ʻana, a me ka make. ʻOiai inā ua hoʻōla ʻia ka maʻi, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i nā pilikia lōʻihi . ʻO ia hoʻi, nā pilikia e hoʻomau ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka maʻi. ʻO kēia mau mea:

• Nā hopu hou ʻana.
• Nā pilikia hoʻomanaʻo a me ka nānā ʻana.
• Nā pilikia me ke kaulike, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, a me ka hele wāwae.
• Nā kīnā aʻo.
• Paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana.
• Ka nalowale a i ʻole ka nalowale piha ʻana o ka ʻike a i ʻole ka lohe.

He mea weliweli ke lohe i kēia mau mea, ʻeā? ʻO ia ke kumu a mākou e ʻōlelo nei, mai lawe māmā i kēia maʻi.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maningitis bacteria? He aha ka hana a nā kauka?

Inā kānalua ʻoe he meningitis kou, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. E nīnau ke kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a nānā iā ʻoe. A laila e hoʻouna paha kāu kauka i nā laʻana o kou koko, mimi, a me nā swabs ihu/ʻāʻī no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Pono paha ʻoe e hana i kahi puncture lumbar (i kapa ʻia hoʻi he spinal tap). Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi laʻana liʻiliʻi o ka wai a puni kou kaula spinal, i kapa ʻia ʻo cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), mai kou kua. Hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia kēia wai e hoʻoholo pono i ke kumu o ka maʻi a me nā bacteria hea ke kuleana.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā kānalua ke kauka i ka maningitis, hoʻomaka koke lākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, me ke kali ʻole i nā hopena o ka hoʻāʻo. No ka mea, he waiwai kēlā me kēia kekona o kēia.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi meningitis bacteria?

Hoʻōla nā kauka i ka meningitis bacteria me nā antibiotics. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano intravenous (IV). Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi corticosteroid e hōʻemi i ka pehu ʻana i nā membrane a puni kou lolo. Ke ʻike nā hoʻokolohua i ka bacteria pololei i hoʻokumu i ka maʻi, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i ka antibiotic āu e lawe nei.

Aia kekahi lāʻau pale no ka maʻi meningitis bacteria? ʻAe, he nūhou maikaʻi kēia!

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻae! Aia kekahi mau lāʻau pale i loaʻa e pale aku i kekahi o nā ʻano nui o ka bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka meningitis bacteria. Eia kēia mau mea:

• Lāʻau Pale Meningococcal: Mālama kēia i ka bacteria N. meningitidis.
• Lāʻau Pale Pneumococcal: Mālama kēia i ka bacteria S. pneumoniae.
• ʻO ka lāʻau pale Haemophilus influenzae ʻano b (Hib): Mālama kēia i ka bacteria H. influenzae.

Ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau lāʻau pale i ka Polokalamu Hoʻopili Lahui, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio. Loaʻa nō hoʻi lākou i nā pākeke me ka pilikia kiʻekiʻe. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e aʻo hou e pili ana i kēia.

He aha nā ala ʻē aʻe e pale aku ai i ka meningitis bacteria?

Ma waho aʻe o nā lāʻau pale, aia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi ʻē aʻe hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai kēia maʻi weliweli.

• Inā hāpai ʻoe, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻia no ka Group B Streptococcus i kou pule 36 a 37 paha o ka hāpai ʻana. Inā ua hōʻoia ʻia he bacteria kāu, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe nā lāʻau antibiotic i ka wā hānau e pale aku i ka pēpē mai ka loaʻa ʻana iā ia.
• Inā ʻoe e puhipaka, e hoʻōki.
• Hiamoe maikaʻi.
• E noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe maʻi.
• E holoi mau i kou mau lima me ke kopa.
• E uhi i kou ihu a me kou waha me kahi hainaka a i ʻole kahi pepa liʻiliʻi i ka wā e ʻūhā ai a ʻūhā paha.

Hiki i kēia mau maʻamau ke pale aku iā ʻoe mai ka meningitis bacteria wale nō, akā, mai nā maʻi ʻē aʻe he nui.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka maʻi meningitis bacteria? Aia kekahi manaʻolana?

He maʻi koʻikoʻi loa ka maʻi meningitis bacteria. Ma waena o 10% a me 15% o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ia mea e make ana. He mea kaumaha maoli kēlā. Akā inā ʻike mua ʻia ka maʻi a hoʻomaka koke ka mālama ʻana me nā antibiotics, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka manawa e hoʻōla ai.

Āhea wau e hele ai i ka ʻOihana Pōpilikia (ETU) ?

ʻAʻole maʻamau ka maʻi meningitis bacteria. Eia nō naʻe, he pilikia olakino ia. Hiki ke lilo i mea ʻino koke. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻokaʻulua.

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i kaʻu kauka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu i ʻike ai kēia maʻi, he mea maikaʻi ke nīnau i kāu kauka i kēia mau nīnau:

• Pehea i loaʻa ai iaʻu ka maʻi meningitis bacteria?
• He aha ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai iaʻu?
• Āhea wau e hoʻi hou mai ai no nā hoʻokolohua hahai?
• He aha kaʻu e hana ai e pale aku ai iaʻu iho mai ka loaʻa hou ʻana o ka maningitis bacteria?
• E loaʻa anei iaʻu nā pilikia lōʻihi mai ka meningitis bacterial?
• Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻolaha i kēia maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe?

ʻO nā mea nui loa e pono ai mākou e hoʻomanaʻo mai kēia (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, no laila e hoʻomanaʻo aku kākou iā ʻoukou i kekahi o nā mea nui a kākou i kamaʻilio ai:

He maʻi weliweli loa ka meningitis bacteria a he maʻi hoʻoweliweli paha i ke ola.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona (ʻoi aku ke kuni nui, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa ), e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

Inā ʻike mua ʻia ka maʻi a hoʻomaka ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic, hiki ke ho'ōla piha ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, inā e hoʻopaneʻe ʻia, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia lōʻihi a me ka make.

Aia nā lāʻau pale e kūʻē i kēia. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea a e ʻike.

ʻO ka hahai ʻana i nā hana olakino maikaʻi, e like me ka holoi pinepine ʻana i nā lima a me ka noho mamao ʻana mai ka poʻe maʻi, hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kēia.

Manaʻolana wau he mea pono kēia ʻike iā ʻoe. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau mea e kōkua nui i ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho a me kāu poʻe aloha. E noho olakino! ʻO ka maʻi meningitis bacteria, meningitis, nā hōʻailona meningitis, ka mālama ʻana i ka meningitis, ka lāʻau pale meningitis, nā maʻi lele, nā maʻi lolo