Pehea ke olakino o kou mau māmā? E ʻike kākou me kahi hoʻāʻo spirometry!

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole mākou e nānā nui i nā mea e like me ka hanu pōkole a me ke kuni ʻana, ʻeā? Akā i kekahi manawa hiki i kēia ke lilo i mau hōʻailona e hewa ana kekahi mea me ko mākou mau māmā. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi hoʻokolohua koʻikoʻi loa i hana ʻia e ʻike pono ai i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o kou mau māmā a me ko lākou ikaika. Ua kapa ʻia kēlā he spirometry . He hoʻokolohua maʻalahi loa kēia, a hāʻawi pū ia i ka nui o ka ʻike.

He aha ka Spirometry? E hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi kākou!

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka spirometry kahi hoʻāʻo e ana i ka hana o kou mau māmā, a i ʻole kahi hoʻāʻo hana pulmonary . Hiki iā ia ke nānā nui i kekahi mau mea.

• Pehea ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ea i loko a i waho o kou mau māmā ke hanu ʻoe i loko a i waho.
• ʻEhia ka nui o ka ea e hiki ai i kou mau māmā ke paʻa.
• Pehea ka ikaika o kou mau māmā a pehea ka maikaʻi o kā lākou hana ʻana i kā lākou hana hanu.

He mea nui loa kēia ʻike no nā kauka e loiloi i ke olakino o kou mau māmā. Eia kekahi, he hoʻāʻo palekana loa kēia. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea e makaʻu ai.

No ke aha mākou e pono ai i kahi hoʻāʻo spirometry?

Hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e ʻike inā e hana ana kou mau māmā e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi māmā a me ka hanu. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

• Asthma
• Ka Maʻi Puʻuwai Pale Mau Loa (COPD)
• ʻO ka Fibrosis Cystic
• ʻO ka Fibrosis Pulmonary

Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau maʻi, he nui nā pono ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka spirometry:

• Hiki iā ʻoe ke ana i ka hiki o kou māmā .
• Hiki ke nānā inā a pehea e loli ai nā loli ma muli o nā maʻi māmā lōʻihi.
• Kōkua kēia i ka ʻike ʻana i nā loli i ka hana o ka māmā i ka wā mua a i kekahi manawa kōkua pū kekahi i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi inā he ʻūlū ma kekahi wahi o ke alaea.
• Kōkua ia e hoʻoholo i ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me nā mea inhaler, no kāu mau hōʻailona.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike inā ua hoʻopilikia ʻia kāu hana māmā e ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau mea.
• Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi ia e loiloi i ka pilikia o nā pilikia hanu ma mua o ke ʻoki kino .

He aha nā hōʻailona e paipai iā ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻāʻo spirometry?

Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kēia hoʻāʻo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona a pilikia paha me kou mau māmā a i ʻole ke ala hanu. Eia kekahi o nā hōʻailona maʻamau:

• Inā ʻoe e manaʻo ana i ka paʻa, ka ʻeha, a i ʻole ke kaomi i loko o kou umauma.
• ʻŪhū , ʻoiai inā he ʻūhū me ka mucus.
• Inā paʻakikī ke hanu hohonu.
• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana (Dyspnea) a i ʻole ka manaʻo pōkole o ka hanu.
• Inā lohe ʻoe i ke kani ʻana o ka hanu ʻana.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kōkua lapaʻau me ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻole iā lākou.

ʻO wai ka mea e hana i kēia hoʻāʻo spirometry?

Hana pinepine ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e kahi mea lapaʻau hanu , kahu maʻi, kāu kauka ʻohana (GP - General Practitioner), a i ʻole kahi loea māmā (Pulmonologist), i aʻo maikaʻi ʻia i kēia.

He mea maikaʻi anei kahi mea i kapa ʻia he spirometer no ko kākou mau māmā?

Aia paha he kuhi hewa iki ma ʻaneʻi. ʻO ka spirometer kahi mea lapaʻau e ana i kou ʻano hanu a me ka nui o ka ea hiki iā ʻoe ke hanu. Ma kahi o ka "hana maikaʻi" pololei no kou mau māmā, kōkua ia i kāu kauka e ʻike pololei inā he pilikia me kou mau māmā. Ma muli o kēlā hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai.

Pehea e hana ai kēia hoʻāʻo spirometry?

He hoʻāʻo ka Spirometry e hoʻohana ana i kahi mīkini i kapa ʻia he spirometer . Ma kēia hoʻāʻo, e kau ʻoe i kahi waha waha āu e puhi ai i ka ea i loko. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia waha waha i kahi mīkini kamepiula. Ana kēia mīkini a hoʻopaʻa i ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka ea āu e hanu ai i loko a i waho.

Pehea mākou e hoʻomākaukau ai ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo spirometry?

No ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena pololei loa mai kēia hoʻokolohua, hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e like me:

• Hiki ke noi ʻia ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pilikia hanu no kekahi manawa (pono e hana ʻia kēia e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka).
• ʻŌlelo lākou e hele mai me nā lole ākea a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ʻaʻole e ʻūlū i ka umauma.
• ʻŌlelo lākou ʻaʻole e ʻai i kahi meaʻai nui ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelua hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo.
• E hōʻalo i ka hoʻoikaika kino no 30 mau minuke ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo.

Ke hahai pono ʻia kēia mau mea, e piʻi aʻe ka pololei o nā hopena hoʻāʻo.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai kahi hoʻāʻo spirometry?

Hiki i ke kauka ke hana i kēia hoʻokolohua ma kona keʻena a i ʻole ma kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua hana māmā kūikawā.

ʻO ka mea mua, kau ʻia kahi ʻūpā palupalu ma kou ihu . Hana ʻia kēia e kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu i loko a i waho ma o ka waha waha i hoʻopili ʻia i ka spirometer, ma kahi o ka hanu ʻana ma kou ihu.

A laila, e haʻi aku wau iā ʻoe.Ke noi ʻia nei ʻoe e hanu hohonu a puhi wikiwiki a ikaika hoʻi ma o ka waha waha i loko o ka spirometer. Ana ka mīkini i ka nui o ka ea āu e hoʻokuʻu ai a me ka nui o ka ea āu e hanu hou ai.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻekolu manawa ma kēia ʻano e hōʻoia ai i ka pololei a hiki ke hana hou ʻia nā hopena.

I kekahi manawa, hāʻawi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua ai i ka wehe ʻana i kou mau ala ea a laila hoʻāʻo hou iā ʻoe me ka spirometer. A laila hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hopena ma mua a ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. A laila e hoʻoholo ke kauka inā e hoʻohui i kēlā lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau.

He ʻeha anei kēia hoʻāʻo spirometry?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole ʻeha iki ka hoʻāʻo spirometry.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo iki i ka poniuniu, ka poʻo māmā, a i ʻole ka luhi i kou hanu hohonu ʻana a me ka wikiwiki ʻana i waho. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻū i ka wā e puhi ai ʻoe i ka ea i loko o ka spirometer. E nalo aku kēia mau hōʻailona ma hope o kekahi manawa ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻomaha i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, e haʻi i nā limahana lapaʻau.

ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke piʻi iki ka helu o kou puʻuwai i ka wā o ka spirometry. Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hōʻeha puʻuwai ma mua, a inā he mau maʻi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka puʻuwai, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo mua i kāu kauka .

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka spirometry?

Hiki ke loli ma muli o ke ʻano o ka spirometry a kāu kauka e kauoha ai, akā maʻamau ma waena o 15 a 30 mau minuke e hoʻopau ai i kēia hoʻokolohua.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo?

Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻāʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a kāu kauka i ʻōlelo ai e hoʻōki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i kāu mau hana maʻamau a me ka hoʻoikaika kino.

E haʻi aku nō hoʻi ke kauka iā ʻoe i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe nā hopena o kāu hoʻāʻo.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke ukali ʻia ka spirometry e nā hoʻokolohua nui o ka māmā a me ka hiki ke hoʻolaha . Ana kēia i ka nui o ka ea e hiki ai i kou mau māmā ke paʻa a me ka hiki o kou mau māmā ke omo i ka oxygen i loko o kou koko. Hiki i kēia mau hoʻokolohua, me nā hopena spirometry, ke kōkua i kāu kauka e ʻike i kekahi mau maʻi māmā. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kēia mau hoʻokolohua i kēlā me kēia manawa e ʻike i ke ʻano o kou hanu ʻana.

He aha ka waiwai "maʻamau" ma ka spirometer?

ʻO ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he waiwai "maʻamau" mai kahi spirometer e pili ana i kekahi mau kumu, e like me kou makahiki, ke kāne, ke kiʻekiʻe, a me ka lāhui . E hoʻohana kāu kauka i kēia mau ʻano e hoʻoholo ai i ka waiwai maʻamau nou.

ʻElua mau mea nui e ana ʻo Spirometry:

• Ka Mana Ola i Hoʻokau ʻia (FVC): ʻO kēia ka nui o ka ea hiki iā ʻoe ke hanu hohonu a hoʻokuʻu i waho me ka wikiwiki a me ka piha loa.
• Ka Leo Hoʻokuʻu I Hoʻoikaika ʻia i 1 kekona (FEV1): ʻO kēia ka nui o ka ea āu e hoʻokuʻu aku ai i kekona mua.

Ma hope o kou lawe ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo, e hoʻohālikelike kāu kauka i kāu mau hopena me ka pae maʻamau no kou hui makahiki a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Manaʻo ʻia kahi pae maʻamau he 80% a ʻoi aku paha o ka pae maʻamau .

Ma muli o kāu mau hopena, hiki i kāu kauka ke loaʻa kahi manaʻo no ke ʻano o ke kūlana e hoʻopilikia nei i kou mau māmā. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai obstructive: ʻO kēia ka wā e hōʻino ʻia ai kou mau māmā a i ʻole nā ​​ala ea, e paʻakikī ai ka hanu ʻana i ka ea āpau i loko o kou mau māmā. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e nā kūlana e like me ka hānō, bronchiectasis, COPD, a me ka cystic fibrosis .
• ʻO ka maʻi māmā palena: ʻO kēia ka wā hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui piha i kou mau māmā. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e nā kūlana e like me ka amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), ka maʻi māmā interstitial, ka muscular dystrophy, ka sarcoidosis, a me ka scoliosis .

Āhea mākou e ʻike ai i nā hopena o ka spirometry?

ʻAʻole ʻoe e loaʻa koke i kāu mau hopena ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo. E nānā mua kahi loea i kāu mau hopena hoʻāʻo . A laila, e kūkākūkā ke loea i kāu mau hopena me ke kauka nāna i kauoha i ka hoʻāʻo.

E ʻike pinepine ʻoe i nā hopena i loko o kekahi mau lā .

Pehea e kōkua ai kēia mau hopena i ke kauka?

Hiki i nā hopena o kahi hoʻāʻo spirometry ke kōkua i kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i nā mea e like me:

• Ke kumu ʻia nei kāu mau hōʻailona e ka hānō a i ʻole kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe?
• Aia kekahi mea e ālai ana a i ʻole e haiki ana ma kekahi wahi o kou mau ala ea?
• Pehea ka holomua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e loaʻa nei ?
• Ua haʻahaʻa anei ka nui o kou māmā ma mua o ka maʻamau, a inā pēlā, pono anei ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe?
• Inā he maʻi māmā, ua paʻa anei a ke ʻino nei paha ?
• Pehea ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi?

Āhea mākou e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

E hoʻokaʻaʻike aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e kūkākūkā i kāu mau hopena i loko o kekahi mau lā o ka hoʻāʻo spirometry. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i lohe hou mai kāu kauka i loko o kekahi mau lā, e kāhea i kāu kauka a nīnau e pili ana i ia mea.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi māmā mau loa , pono paha ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻokolohua hana māmā ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea ʻē i kou ʻano hanu a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana hanu, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia. ʻAʻole paha he mea koʻikoʻi, a i ʻole he hōʻailona paha ia o ka maʻi māmā.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i nā hoʻokolohua e like me ka spirometry e ʻike ai i ke kumu. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole he hoʻokolohua ʻeha ka spirometry. Me kahi hōʻailona pololei, hiki iā ʻoe a me kāu kauka ke hana i kahi hoʻolālā olakino e hoʻomaikaʻi i kou ʻano ola.

Leka Hoʻihoʻi Hope Loa

No laila, ʻaʻole ka spirometry he hoʻokolohua e makaʻu ai , akā he hoʻokolohua e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike waiwai nui e pili ana i ke olakino o kou mau māmā.

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻū mau ʻana, e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
• Inā ʻōlelo kāu kauka i ka spirometry, mai kānalua e hana.
• Hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo ke haʻi iā ʻoe i nā mea he nui e pili ana i ka hana maikaʻi o kou mau māmā, inā he mau maʻi kou, a pehea ka holomua o kāu mālama ʻana.
• ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā maʻi he ʻanuʻu nui ia i ke ola olakino!

E mālama i kou mau māmā. No ka mea, ʻo ka hanu olakino ke ola olakino!

Spirometry , Spirometry, hoʻāʻo māmā, pilikia hanu, hānō, COPD, maʻi māmā, hoʻāʻo hana māmā