E aʻo kākou e pili ana i nā koa liʻiliʻi i loko o kou kino - nā granulocytes.

Hoʻoikaika nui mākou a pau e pale aku i nā maʻi, ʻeā? I kekahi manawa hiki i ke anu ke hoʻomaʻi iā mākou. No laila, i loko o ko mākou kino, aia kahi ʻōnaehana pale kupaianaha e hakakā ai i kēlā mau maʻi a me nā maʻi. ʻO kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o kēlā ʻōnaehana pale ʻo ia nā granulocytes a mākou e kamaʻilio nei i kēia lā. Hana kēia poʻe i loko o ko mākou kino e like me nā koa e pale ana i ko mākou ʻāina. ʻAe, e nānā kākou i kēia mau granulocytes, kā lākou hana, a me ka mea e hana inā lilo lākou i kakaikahi a nui loa paha. He maʻalahi nā mea a pau.

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ke ʻano o nā granulocytes?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano koko keʻokeʻo ka granulocyte. ʻAe, ua lohe ʻoe aia nā koko ʻulaʻula a me nā koko keʻokeʻo i loko o ke koko. Ma waena o kēlā mau koko keʻokeʻo, ʻo ke ʻano maʻamau ka granulocyte.

Loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou inoa no ka mea i loko o kā lākou mau cell, i loko o ka cytoplasm (ka wai mānoanoa i loko o ke kelepona), aia nā ʻano liʻiliʻi e like me ka hua i kapa ʻia he granules. Aia i loko o kēia mau granules nā kemika like ʻole, e like me nā enzymes . Ua like kēia me kā lākou mau mea kaua.

E noʻonoʻo, i ka wā e komo ai kahi mea e like me ka germ a bacteria paha i kou kino, a i ʻole i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka mumū ma muli o kahi ʻeha, holo wikiwiki kēia mau granulocytes i kahi e like me kahi ambulance me kahi siren. Hele mai lākou a hoʻokuʻu i nā kemika i loko o kā lākou mau cell e hakakā i ka maʻi.

No laila, ʻo ke ala wale nō e ʻike pono ai i kāu mau pae granulocyte, ʻo ia ke loaʻa ʻana o kahi hoʻāʻo koko. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia me kahi CBC (Complete Blood Count), kahi mea maʻamau e hana ʻia.

• Inā kiʻekiʻe kāu helu granulocyte , hiki ke hōʻike ʻia he ʻano maʻi i loko o kou kino.
• Eia kekahi, inā haʻahaʻa ka helu granulocyte , he hōʻailona paha ia o kahi maʻi iwi iwi , e like me ka leukemia a i ʻole ka anemia aplastic . Akā, mai hopohopo, ʻaʻole he mea weliweli nā emi ʻana a pau.

Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau granulocytes he 'granular leukocytes', 'polymorphonuclear leukocytes' a i ʻole 'PMN cells'. Akā, e kapa wale kākou iā lākou he 'granulocytes'.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā granulocytes immature?

ʻO ka maʻamau, komo kēia mau pūnaewele granulocyte i ke koko ma hope o ko lākou oʻo piha ʻana i loko o ko kākou iwi iwi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma hope o ko lākou oʻo ʻana. E like me nā keiki ma ke kula e aʻo maikaʻi ana a hala i nā hoʻokolohua, puka mai lākou.

Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa ua loaʻa kēia mau granulocytes ʻōpiopio , ʻo ia hoʻi, nā pūnaewele i oʻo ʻole i ka piha ʻana, i loko o ke koko. Aia kekahi mau kumu kūpono e hiki ai ke hana ʻia kēia:

• ʻO kekahi, aia paha kekahi pilikia me ka iwi iwi.
• A i ʻole, hiki paha i ke kino ke pane mai i kahi maʻi i ka manawa kūpono loa, e like me ka hoʻouna koke ʻana i nā koa hou i ke kaua.

Hopohopo iki nā kauka inā he ʻoi aku kou ma mua o 2% o kāu helu kelepona koko keʻokeʻo he mau granulocytes ʻōpiopio.

Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi i kēia:

• Loaʻa paha i nā makuahine hāpai a me nā pēpē hānau hou kekahi mau granulocytes ʻōpiopio i loko o ko lākou koko. He mea maʻamau kēia, he hōʻailona e hana maikaʻi ana ka iwi iwi. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai.

He aha ka hana nui a nā granulocytes?

ʻAʻole hana hoʻokahi nā Granulocytes. Hana pū lākou ma ke ʻano he hui e hakakā a pale iā mākou mai nā mea e like me nā maʻi, nā germs, a me nā allergens e komo i loko o ko mākou kino.

ʻEhā ʻano nui o nā granulocytes. He ʻokoʻa iki nā kemika a me nā enzymes o kēlā me kēia ʻano i loko o kēlā mau granules, a no laila he ʻokoʻa iki kā lākou mau hana.

1. Nā Neutrophils

• ʻO kēia ke ʻano granulocyte nui loa , e like me ka pūʻali koa nui loa i loko o kahi pūʻali koa.
• ʻO ko lākou ʻenemi nui ka bacteria . Hiki i kahi cell neutrophil hoʻokahi ke ale a luku i kahi 20 bacteria i kona ola!
• Aia nā neutrophils ma waena o 40% a me 60% o ka huina granulocytes i loko o ko mākou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi o ʻelua hapakolu o nā keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo.

2. Nā Eosinophil

• He mea nui loa kēia mau mea. Loaʻa lākou i ka aneane o nā pane pale āpau.
• Kiʻekiʻe loa kā lākou ukana hana i nā hihia o nā maʻi allergies .
• Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia mau eosinophils e hakakā nei i nā parasites , ʻo ia hoʻi, nā meaola e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi e like me nā ilo.

3. Nā Basophil

• Ke kaua nui nei kēia poʻe i nā maʻi allergies .
• Hoʻokuʻu lākou i kahi kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo histamine , kahi mea e kōkua ai i ke kino e hoʻopau i nā allergens (e noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me ka ʻūhā a me ka ihu wai).
• Hoʻokuʻu pū ia i ka heparin , ka mea e pale ai i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko.

4. Nā pūnaewele mast

• He ʻano granulocyte nō hoʻi nā pūnaewele mast. Akā, ʻaʻole lākou e kaʻapuni i loko o ke koko e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Noho lākou i loko o ko kākou mau ʻiʻo.
• E like me nā basophils, hoʻokuʻu pū lākou i ka histamine a me ka heparin.
• Ua like ke ʻano o nā basophils a me nā mast cell. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui, he pōkole ke ola o nā basophils a holo wikiwiki lākou i kahi o ka mumū i ka wā e hana ʻia ai.

Aia ma hea nā granulocytes?

ʻO kēia mau koa liʻiliʻi, i kapa ʻia ʻo granulocytes, ua hana ʻia i loko o kā mākouI loko o ka iwi ʻiʻo . E like me kahi kahua hoʻomaʻamaʻa. A laila, i ka wā e pono ai ke kino i kā lākou lawelawe, hui lākou me ke koko a hele i nā wahi kūpono.

Pehea ke ʻano o ka pae maʻamau o nā granulocytes?

ʻO ka maʻamau, pono i ke kanaka olakino ke loaʻa ma waena o 1,500 a me 8,500 granulocytes i kēlā me kēia microliter (he kulu koko liʻiliʻi loa). E hōʻike paha kāu hōʻike hoʻāʻo koko i kēia ma ke ʻano he `1.5 - 8.5 x 10^9/L`. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki kēia mau waiwai mai ka hale hana a i ka hale hana.

Inā mākou e lawe i nā ʻano granulocytes like ʻole a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua ma ke ʻano he pakeneka, eia ka mea maʻamau:

• Nā Neutrophils: Ma waena o 50% a me 70% o nā keʻokeʻo koko āpau.
• Nā Eosinophil: Ma waena o 1% a me 3%.
• Nā Basophil: Ma waena o 0.4% a me 1%.

He aha nā maʻi maʻamau e hoʻopilikia ai i nā granulocytes?

Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o ka helu o nā granulocytes. E nānā kākou i kekahi o lākou:

• Basophilia: He piʻi kēia o ka helu o nā basophils. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi maʻi, kahi maʻi autoimmune (kahi maʻi e hoʻouka ai nā hunaola ponoʻī o ke kino iā ia iho), a i ʻole kahi maʻi e like me ka leukemia.
• ʻO ka neutropenia cyclic: ʻO kēia ka wā e emi ai ka pae o nā neutrophils a laila hoʻi i ka maʻamau. Hana ʻia kēia i loko o kahi pōʻaiapuni. Hoʻonui kēia kūlana i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi.
• ʻEosinophilia: Ka piʻi ʻana o ka helu o nā eosinophils. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia i nā kūlana e like me ka hānō a me nā maʻi ʻaleka kau . Hiki iā ia ke lilo i hōʻailona o nā maʻi parasitic a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi autoimmune e like me ka sarcoidosis a me ka maʻi ʻōpū mumū .
• Granulocytosis: He piʻi kēia o ka huina o nā granulocytes. Hiki i kēia ke loaʻa i kekahi mau kumu. ʻO nā maʻi, nā maʻi ʻaʻai koko, kekahi mau maʻi autoimmune, a me nā maʻi iwi iwi nā mea nui.
• ʻO Neutropenia (i kapa ʻia hoʻi he granulocytopenia): He emi ʻana kēia o ka helu o nā granulocytes, ʻoiai nā neutrophils. ʻO kēia ma muli o kahi maʻi koko a iwi paha, e like me ka anemia aplastic a i ʻole leukemia . ʻO Agranulocytosis ke ʻano koʻikoʻi loa o ka neutropenia.

He aha nā hōʻailona maʻamau o nā maʻi e pili ana i ka granulocyte?

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa kēia mau hōʻailona ma muli o kou kūlana kikoʻī. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kekahi o nā hōʻailona maʻamau:

• Manaʻo luhi i nā manawa a pau (Fatigue)
• kuni
• Nā maʻi pinepine (e like me ke anu, nā maʻi ʻāʻī, nā maʻi ʻōpū mimi)
• Maʻi ʻāʻī
• ʻEha hui
• ʻEha waha
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi
• Nā ʻōpala ʻili, e like me ka eczema
• ʻeha ka ʻāʻī
• Nā ʻōpū lymph pehu (ma nā wahi e like me ka ʻāʻī a me nā armpits)

Inā hoʻomau ʻoe i kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kipa ʻana i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.

He aha nā hoʻokolohua e hana ʻia e nānā i nā pae granulocyte?

Hiki i kāu kauka ke nānā i kāu helu granulocyte ma ka hana ʻana i kahi helu koko piha (CBC) . He hoʻāʻo koko maʻalahi loa kēia e hana pinepine ʻia.

No ka ʻike ʻana i nā pae granulocyte ma kāu hōʻike CBC, e nānā i kēia mau huaʻōlelo:

• ʻO Neutrophil a i ʻole "neut."
• ʻEosinophil a i ʻole "eosin."
• Basophil a i ʻole "baso."

Hoʻouna pinepine ʻia kēia mau huaʻōlelo e ka huaʻōlelo "abs." ʻO ke ʻano kēia no "absolute." ʻO ia hoʻi ka helu piha o kēlā me kēia ʻano cell (ka helu pololei i loko o ka nui o ke koko).

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi e pili ana i ka granulocyte?

E ʻokoʻa nā koho lapaʻau ma muli o kou kūlana, akā ʻo kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau:

• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau antibiotic: Inā loaʻa kahi maʻi.
• Ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka iwi iwi: I kekahi mau hihia koʻikoʻi.
• Corticosteroids: Hoʻēmi i ka mumū.
• Nā inikini G-CSF (granulocyte colony-stimulating factor): Hoʻonui i ka hana ʻana o ka granulocyte.
• Nā lāʻau pale ʻōpū: I nā maʻi autoimmune.

Inā hoʻopilikia ke kanesa i nā granulocytes, hiki i nā koho lapaʻau ke komo pū me:

• Kemoterapia
• Hoʻōla lāʻau pale
• Hoʻōla radiation
• Hoʻōla i kuhikuhi ʻia
• ʻoki kino

Ka mālama ʻana i nā granulocytes ʻōpiopio

Inā hōʻike nā hopena o kāu hoʻāʻo koko he granulocytes immature kou, hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe e ʻike ai i ke kumu.

• Inā he maʻi ka kumu, e kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono.
• Inā he mea like ke kumu me ke kanesa, e kamaʻilio lākou me ʻoe e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau e like me ke ʻoki ʻana, chemotherapy, a i ʻole ka radiation therapy.

Pehea wau e mālama ai iaʻu iho? Pehea inā pono iaʻu e hopohopo e pili ana i koʻu mau pae granulocyte?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i kāu mau pae granulocyte, he mea nui e pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi. Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana:

• Mai hoʻopā i kou mau maka, ihu, a i ʻole maka me ka holoi ʻole i kou mau lima. Ehia mau huakini ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ko kākou mau lima?
• E kiʻi i nā lāʻau pale i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka manawa kūpono. Hiki i kēia ke pale aku i nā maʻi he nui.
• E ʻike pinepine i ke kauka niho, a e mālama i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha maikaʻi ma ka home. E palaki a hoʻohana i ka floss maikaʻi i kou mau niho.
• E holoi pinepine a holoi pono i kou mau lima, ʻoiai ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, a ma hope o ka puka ʻana i waho.
• E hōʻalo i nā wahi piha kanaka a me nā wahi e hiki ai i ka poʻe maʻi.
• E ʻai i ka ʻai kaulike. E ʻai i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu hou aku. Hoʻoikaika kēia i kou ʻōnaehana pale kino.
• E hiamoe pono.
• E pale i ka puhipaka.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē, me ka nānā ʻole ʻana iā lākou.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā Granulocytes a me nā Agranulocytes?

ʻO kēia mau mea ʻelua he mau ʻano hunaola koko keʻokeʻo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe granules i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna o nā agranulocytes i loko o kā lākou cytoplasm. ʻO ka leka "A" pinepine ke ʻano he "ʻaʻole." No laila, ʻo "agranulocyte" ke ʻano he mea like me "nā hunaola me ka ʻole o nā granules."

ʻO nā monocytes a me nā lymphocytes ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau agranulocytes. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko lākou i loko o ka ʻōnaehana pale.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai

ʻO nā Granulocytes nā koa leo ʻole o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale e hakakā ana i nā maʻi, nā allergens, a me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki ʻē aʻe e komo i loko o ko mākou kino. Ke hana pono kēia mau hunaola koko keʻokeʻo, hiki i ko mākou kino ke pale maikaʻi iā lākou iho.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o nā granulocytes i loko o kou kino, a inā haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha ka nui o nā granulocytes, hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi.

Inā ʻoe e maʻi pinepine ana, hiki ke loaʻa i nā maʻi, a i ʻole he mau hōʻailona i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ke kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua e pono ai, e ʻike i ke kumu, a hoʻolālā i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa nāu. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kou olakino ka mea nui loa!

Nā Granulocytes, nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo, ka palekana, nā maʻi, nā hoʻāʻo koko, nā hōʻailona, ​​nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino, CBC, nā neutrophils, nā eosinophils, nā basophils