E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ko kākou hoaaloha nāna e kōkua iā kākou e hanu: ke aʻalolo phrenic!

Hanu mākou a pau, ʻeā? ʻOiai paha he mea maʻalahi ia, aia kekahi ʻano hana nui ma hope o kēia kaʻina hana hanu. Ua ʻike anei ʻoe aia kekahi aʻalolo koʻikoʻi loa i loko o ko mākou kino e kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu pono a pololei? Ua kapa ʻia kēlā aʻalolo ʻo ke Aʻalolo Phrenic . I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia hoaaloha kupaianaha, akā ʻaʻole i kamaʻilio nui ʻia, e pale ana i ko mākou hanu.

He aha ke aʻalolo Phrenic?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ke aʻalolo phrenic kahi aʻalolo e hoʻomalu i kou diaphragm , he mea nui ia no ka hanu ʻana. ʻO ka diaphragm kahi ʻiʻo nui a pālahalaha e hoʻokaʻawale i kou umauma mai kou ʻōpū. E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano: Ke haʻi aku nei kēia aʻalolo i ka diaphragm e "OK, i kēia manawa e ʻaelike" (ʻo ia hoʻi, e emi iho). ʻO ka diaphragm e ʻaelike a palahalaha iki. ʻAe kēia neʻe ʻana i kou mau māmā e hoʻonui a lawe i ka ea (ʻo ia hoʻi, e hanu i loko ). A laila hoʻomaha ke aʻalolo phrenic i ka diaphragm. A laila hoʻi nā māmā i ko lākou kūlana mua a hoʻokuke aku i ka ea (ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻokuʻu i waho ), e hoʻemi iki ana i nā māmā. Ua like ia me kahi hōʻike puppet, a ʻo ke aʻalolo phrenic ka mea hoʻomalu nui.

He aha ka hana a ke aʻalolo Phrenic?

No laila, ua maopopo paha iā ʻoe i kēia manawa he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa ke aʻalolo phrenic o kā mākou ʻōnaehana hanu . ʻO ia ka mea e kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia wale nō ke aʻalolo e hāʻawi i ka neʻe (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hana motor ) i kāu diaphragm. Hoʻouna ke aʻalolo phrenic i nā hōʻailona i kāu diaphragm e ʻaelike a hoʻonui i kou hanu ʻana.

ʻAʻole wale kēlā, hana nui ke aʻalolo phrenic. ʻO kāu:

• ʻO ka diaphragm a me ka diaphragmatic pleura (ʻo kēia ke ʻiʻo e uhi ana i ka piko o ka diaphragm) e ʻae iā mākou e hoʻopā a me ka ʻeha.
• Hāʻawi ia i ka manaʻo i ka pleura mediastinal (kahi ʻiʻo lahilahi e hoʻopili ana i ka lua o ka umauma ma waena o nā māmā).
• Hāʻawi ka pericardium ( ka ʻeke pale a puni kou puʻuwai) i ka manaʻo.
• ʻO ka peritoneum ( ka uhi lahilahi a pale i loko o kou lua ʻōpū) kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka pā a me ka ʻeha.

ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā manaʻo ma kēia ʻano he hana nui nō hoʻi ia o kēia aʻalolo.

Aia ma hea ke aʻalolo Phrenic?

ʻAe, e nānā kākou i kahi o kēia aʻalolo koʻikoʻi i loko o ko kākou kino. Hoʻomaka kou aʻalolo phrenic ma kou ʻāʻī . Mai laila mai, hele ia i lalo ma kou umauma a pili i kou diaphragm. I ka pololei, hoʻomaka ia ma kahi kokoke i ka vertebra C3 i loko o kou ʻāʻī (ʻo ia kou vertebra cervical).ma ka iwi kuamoʻo cervical ). A laila pili ia i nā vertebrae C4 a me C5. Hele kēia aʻalolo ma kou puʻuwai a me nā māmā a laila iho i lalo ma kou umauma i ka diaphragm. Ma kēia ala, pili pū ia i nā aʻa aʻalolo i loko o ke kaula spinal.

He aha nā aʻalolo phrenic hema a me ʻākau?

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe o mākou aʻalolo phrenic hoʻokahi, akā ʻelua! Hoʻokahi ma ka ʻaoʻao hema a hoʻokahi ma ka ʻākau. Hana like nā mea ʻelua. Hoʻomalu ke aʻalolo phrenic hema i ka ʻaoʻao hema o kou diaphragm. Hoʻomalu ke aʻalolo ʻākau i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o kou diaphragm. Ua like ia me ʻelua mau kānaka e hana ana ma kēlā ʻaoʻao kēia ʻaoʻao. ʻAe kēia i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka diaphragm e hana like me hoʻokahi, me ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana.

He aha nā kūlana e hoʻopilikia ai i ke aʻalolo phrenic?

E noʻonoʻo, he aha ka mea e hana ʻia inā e hōʻino kekahi mea i kēia aʻalolo phrenic? Inā hana ʻia kēlā, hiki i kou diaphragm ke lilo i nāwaliwali a hana ʻole paha (ʻo ia hoʻi, paralysis ). No laila, inā ʻaʻole hiki i ke aʻalolo phrenic ke hoʻomalu pono i ka diaphragm, ʻaʻole hiki i nā māmā ke neʻe a hana e like me kā lākou pono. A laila , hiki ke paʻakikī loa ka hanu ʻana .

Hiki i kēia paralysis ke hoʻopilikia i hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao wale nō o ka diaphragm (i kapa ʻia he unilateral paralysis ) a i ʻole nā ​​ʻaoʻao ʻelua (i kapa ʻia he bilateral paralysis ). Inā lilo koke nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i paralysis nui (severe bilateral diaphragm paralysis), pono paha ʻoe i ka mechanical ventilation e kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu. ʻO ia hoʻi, pono ʻoe e hanu me ke kōkua o kahi mīkini.

He aha nā kumu o ka diaphragm paralyzed?

Aia kekahi mau kumu like ʻole e hana pono ʻole ai ka diaphragm. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou:

• Nā maʻi autoimmune (e like me Guillain-Barré syndrome ) a me nā kūlana mumū (e like me Parsonage-Turner syndrome ). I kēia mau kūlana, hoʻouka kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī i nā aʻalolo.
• Nā kīnā hānau a i ʻole ka ʻeha i ka wā hānau .
• ʻO ka spondylosis cervical (he ʻano degenerative kēia e kū mai ana me ka ʻelemakule ma nā vertebrae o ka ʻāʻī).
• Nā pilikia mai nā ʻoki kino a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​pōʻino i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka umauma. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hōʻino ʻia kēia aʻalolo me ka manaʻo ʻole i ka wā o ke ʻoki kino.
• nā maʻi neurological , e like me ka Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)a me nā maʻi e like me ka Multiple Sclerosis (MS) .
• Nā ʻeha o ke kaula kuamoʻo .
• Hiki i nā ʻōpū o ke kuamoʻo , ke kanesa o ka māmā , a me nā kanesa metastatic ke hoʻopili i ke aʻalolo.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka Diaphragm Paralyzed?

Ke hana hewa ka diaphragm, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona e like me kēia:

• Pōkole o ka hanu (ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā e moe ana ʻoe). Manaʻo kekahi poʻe ua pōkole ka hanu i ka wā e moe ana.
• ʻO ka niumonia pinepine.
• ʻAneʻane hiamoe ( ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka hanu ʻana i ka wā hiamoe) a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi hiamoe hou ʻē aʻe.
• Hiki i nā pēpē ke loaʻa kahi uē nāwaliwali loa . ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ua kani haʻahaʻa loa ka uē a ke pēpē a make.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke paʻakikī ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka diaphragmatic paralysis i kekahi manawa. ʻOiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka unilateral diaphragm paralysis, ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ʻia. No laila, inā manaʻo ʻoe e pilikia ana ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana, loaʻa ka ʻeha hou, a i ʻole he mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, e ʻike pono i ke kauka .

He aha ka pilina ma waena o nā hiccups a me ke aʻalolo phrenic?

Loaʻa iā kākou a pau nā hiccups, ʻeā? Nalo pinepine lākou ma hope o kekahi manawa. Akā, i kekahi manawa, hiki i nā hiccups ke mau no nā lā, malia paha he mahina a ʻoi aku paha. E noʻonoʻo pehea ka hoʻonāukiuki inā hana ʻia kēlā! I ia mau hihia, ʻo ke kumu paha ka huhū o ke aʻalolo phrenic . Hiki i kēia aʻalolo phrenic ke huhū ma hope o kekahi ʻoki kino, ma muli o kahi puʻupuʻu, a i ʻole ma muli o kekahi pilikia ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia ka manawa e hana ʻia ai kēia mau hiccups mau .

He mea hoʻonāukiuki a ʻoluʻolu ʻole kēia mau hiccups mau. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia i ke kamaʻilio ʻana, ka hiamoe ʻana, a me ka ʻai ʻana. Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e mālama ai i kēia mau hiccups mau:

• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha, e like me chlorpromazine , baclofen , a me gabapentin .
• Nā ālai aʻalolo : Hoʻōki kēia i nā aʻalolo e hōʻailona ana i ka diaphragm e ʻaelike.
• ʻO ka phrenicotomy kahi ʻoki kino e pili ana i ka ʻoki ʻana i ke aʻalolo phrenic a me ka hoʻopau mau ʻana i kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka diaphragm. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hana pinepine ʻia kēia a hana kākaʻikahi loa.

Pehea mākou e pale ai i ko mākou aʻalolo phrenic?

E kōkua kēia mau mea i ka mālama ʻana i ko kākou ʻōnaehana nerve holoʻokoʻa i ke olakino, ʻaʻole wale ke aʻalolo phrenic. He mea maikaʻi ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau mea no ke aʻalolo phrenic a me ke kino holoʻokoʻa:

• E ʻai i ka meaʻai momona a mālama i ke kaumaha olakino e kūpono iā ʻoe. E hoʻokomo i nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, a me nā protein lean i kāu papaʻai.
• E hiamoe pono . E ho'āʻo e hiamoe ma ka liʻiliʻi he 7-8 mau hola i ka lā.
• E hoʻoikaika kino maikaʻi a e hana ikaika. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā mea e like me ka hele wāwae, ka holo ʻana, a i ʻole ka ʻauʻau ʻana.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi e hiki ke hōʻino i kou mau aʻalolo, e like me ka maʻi diabetes mellitus a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe , e kāohi pono iā lākou. E hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.
• E hoʻokele i ke kaumaha . Hiki i nā mea e like me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, ka yoga, a me ka hana ʻana i nā leʻaleʻa ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kaumaha.
• Inā ʻoe e puhipaka, e hoʻāʻo e haʻalele . Eia kekahi, e pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano paka ʻē aʻe a me ka nikotine. He mea ʻino loa kēia i nā aʻalolo.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona hou e hoʻopilikia i kou hanu ʻana, e ʻike pono i ke kauka. Mai hoʻowahāwahā i kekahi mea liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hiccups , ʻaʻole ia e nalo.
• Inā manaʻo ʻoe i ka pōkole o ka hanu a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ʻoiai inā pono ʻoe e kākoʻo i kou poʻo me nā uluna e kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu maʻalahi i ka wā e moe ana.
• ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka apnea hiamoe e komo pū me ka ʻūhā hou, ke ala ʻana me ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka luhi nui a me ka hiamoe i ke ao.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha poʻohiwi i wehewehe ʻole ʻia a i ʻole ka nāwaliwali o ka lima , ʻoiai inā hele pū me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ke kōkua mau nei kou aʻalolo phrenic iā ʻoe. Hoʻoneʻe ia i ka diaphragm ke hanu ʻoe, e ʻae ana i kou mau māmā e hana pono. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kou aʻalolo phrenic. Eia nō naʻe, inā he mau loli i kou hanu ʻana, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole ia he pilikia o ke aʻalolo phrenic, inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, kekahi mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai

No laila, ʻo ke aʻalolo phrenic a mākou i kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā ua like ia me ke kauwā leo ʻole i loko o ko mākou kino. Ma muli o ka lawelawe nui āna e hana ai i hiki ai iā mākou ke hanu me ke keakea ʻole.

• Hoʻomalu ke aʻalolo phrenic i ka diaphragm a kōkua iā mākou e hanu. Hana ia e like me ka uea uila, e lawe ana i nā hōʻailona mai ka lolo a i ka diaphragm.
• Inā ua hōʻino ʻia kēia aʻalolo, hiki i ka diaphragm ke lilo i mea hana pono ʻole a hiki mai nā pilikia hanu.
• Hiki i nā hiccups mau ke pili i kekahi manawa me kahi pilikia me kēia aʻalolo phrenic.
• Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha i kou ʻano hanu ʻana, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi loa e like me kēia he mea nui loa ia no ke ola olakino. No ka mea, ʻaʻohe mea ʻoi aku ka waiwai ma mua o ka hanu ʻana!

ʻAʻalolo Phrenic , Hanu ʻana, Diaphragm, ʻŌnaehana Aʻalolo, Hiccups, ʻAʻalolo Phrenic, Diaphragm