ʻO wai nā neutrophils? E aʻo kākou e pili ana i nā pale o kou kino!

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe inā he mau koa liʻiliʻi i loko o ko kākou kino e hana nui ana i ka pale ʻana iā kākou mai nā maʻi? ʻĀ, he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa nā neutrophils o ko kākou kino. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā neutrophils a me ko lākou waiwai i ko kākou kino.

He aha nā neutrophils? No ke aha lākou i koʻikoʻi ai iā mākou?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano koko keʻokeʻo nā neutrophils. Ua ʻike ʻoe aia i loko o ko kākou koko nā koko ʻulaʻula a me nā koko keʻokeʻo (Leukocytes). Aia kēia mau neutrophils i waena o kēlā mau koko keʻokeʻo. Ua like kēia me ka laina pale mua i loko o ko kākou kino. Inā hoʻāʻo kahi maʻi a maʻi paha e komo i loko o ke kino, ʻo kēia mau neutrophils ka mea mua e holo a hakakā iā ia.

No kēia mau neutrophils kahi ʻano o nā cell koko keʻokeʻo i kapa ʻia ʻo "Granulocytes." ʻO ia hoʻi, he mau granules liʻiliʻi ko lākou i loko o kā lākou mau cell. Loaʻa i kēia mau granules nā kemika like ʻole e kōkua i ke kaua ʻana i nā germs.

ʻOiai ʻo nā keena koko keʻokeʻo e hana ana ma kahi o 1% o nā keena i loko o ko kākou koko, ʻo ka hapa nui o kēlā mau keena koko keʻokeʻo he neutrophils. ʻO ke ʻano kēia he kuleana nui nā neutrophils i ka mālama ʻana iā kākou i ke olakino . Hiki i nā kauka ke haʻi nui e pili ana i kou olakino ma ka nānā ʻana i kāu mau pae neutrophil.

He aha ka hana a nā neutrophils i loko o ko mākou kino?

He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa nā neutrophils a he mea pono ʻole ia o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale . ʻO kā lākou hana nui ke kaua aku i nā maʻi.

E noʻonoʻo i kāu ʻōnaehana pale ma ke ʻano he luna koa, ka mea nāna e alakaʻi i nā pale o ke kino. Ua mākaukau mau ia e pale iā mākou mai nā ʻenemi e like me `(Bacteria)` (Bacteria), `(Viruses)` (Viruses), `(Fungi)` (Fungi) e hoʻāʻo nei e komo i loko o ke kino. A ʻo kēia mau hunaola koko keʻokeʻo, ʻoiai nā neutrophils, ua like lākou me nā koa e kiaʻi ana i ko mākou mau kīʻaha koko a me nā ʻiʻo. Ke ʻimi mau nei lākou i ka pōʻino, no kahi ʻenemi ma kekahi wahi.

Ke loaʻa kahi maʻi, ʻo nā neutrophils ka mea mua e holo wikiwiki i ke kahua . Ua like lākou me ka hui mākaʻi mua e hōʻea. Hopu lākou i nā germs, nā microorganisms e like me nā bacteria, a luku iā lākou. Ma kēia ʻano, hoʻopau lākou i ka ʻenemi. ʻO kēia ka manawa e loaʻa ai iā mākou ka ʻulaʻula a me ka pehu a puni kahi ʻeha. ʻO ke ʻano kēia he kaua e hana nei i loko o ke kino. I loko o kēlā kaua, hoʻomaka pū nā neutrophils e hoʻoponopono i nā ʻiʻo i hōʻino ʻia.

E noʻonoʻo, ke ʻoki ʻoe i kou manamana lima, lilo ka ʻāpana a puni ka ʻeha i ʻulaʻula, pehu iki paha, a mehana, ʻeā? ʻO ia ka manawa e hiki ai kāu mau neutrophils i laila a hoʻomaka e hana!

Ma hea i hana ʻia ai kēia mau neutrophils i loko o ko kākou kino? Ma hea lākou e kū nei?

Hoʻopuka ʻia nā neutrophils a ulu i loko o ko kākou iwi.ʻO ka iwi iwi ka ʻāpana palupalu i loko o ko kākou mau iwi nui. Ua like ia me kahi hale hana, kahi e hana ʻia ai nā hunaola koko he nui.

Ke ulu piha lākou a oʻo, haʻalele nā ​​neutrophils i ka iwi iwi a komo i loko o ko kākou koko. A laila hele lākou i loko o ke kino me ke koko. ʻAʻole wale kēlā, akā loaʻa pū kēia mau neutrophils i loko o ko kākou mau ʻiʻo a me nā lymph nodes. ʻO nā lymph nodes kēlā mau puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ma kou ʻāʻī a me nā armpits. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe e pehu ana lākou ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi.

Pehea ke ʻano o ka neutrophil? He aha kona mau hiʻohiʻona kūikawā?

He mau ʻāpana aniani ʻole nā ​​neutrophils. No laila, ke nānā aku nā kauka iā lākou ma lalo o kahi microscope, hoʻohui lākou i kahi kala kūikawā e ʻike ʻia ai lākou. ʻO ia ka manawa e loaʻa ai iā lākou kahi kala a ʻike ʻia.

ʻO ka maʻamau, i ka wā e hoʻomaha ai lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka wā ʻaʻole lākou e hakakā ana, he poepoe ka neutrophil, e like me ke kinikini liʻiliʻi. Akā i ka wā e pono ai lākou e hakakā i kahi maʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i ko lākou ʻano . He hiki kupaianaha loa kēia. ʻO kēia hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano ka mea e hiki ai iā lākou ke pakele mai ke kahe koko a hele koke i kahi o ka maʻi.

Ehia mau neutrophils i loko o ko mākou kino?

ʻO nā neutrophils ke ʻano maʻamau o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo i loko o ko kākou kino. E noʻonoʻo, ma waena o 55% a me 70% o kāu mau hunaola koko keʻokeʻo holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua, he mau neutrophils.

He pōkole loa ke ola o kēia mau neutrophils. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 24 mau hola ko lākou ola. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ke hana mau nei ko mākou kino i nā neutrophils hou. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia he kanaka makua olakino e hana ana ma mua o 100 biliona neutrophils i kēlā me kēia lā! ʻAʻole anei he helu kupaianaha kēlā? No ka mea, ua hana ʻia a make koke lākou, me he mea lā e hoʻomākaukau mau ana ko mākou kino i kahi pūʻali koa hou no ke kaua.

He aha nā maʻi e pili ana me nā neutrophils?

I mea e hana pono ai ko kākou kino, pono ka helu o kēia mau neutrophils i loko o kahi pae i koho ʻia . ʻO ia hoʻi, kahi nui i koho ʻia. Inā emi a piʻi paha kēia helu, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia olakino like ʻole.

• ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā neutrophils i kapa ʻia ʻo neutropenia.
• ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka nui o nā neutrophils i kapa ʻia ʻo neutrophilia.

Ka emi ʻana o ka helu o nā neutrophils - Neutropenia

Inā haʻahaʻa kāu helu neutrophil, ʻo ia hoʻi ka neutropenia, ua emi iho ka hiki o kou kino ke hakakā i nā maʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa pinepine i nā maʻi. I kekahi manawa, hiki i kahi maʻi liʻiliʻi ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi. Nui nā kumu no kēia. ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, nā hemahema o ka huaora, nā pilikia o ka iwi iwi, a me kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa hiki ke hana i kahi helu neutrophil haʻahaʻa.

Hoʻonui ʻia ka helu o nā neutrophils - Neutrophilia

ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka helu o nā neutrophils, kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo neutrophilia, e hōʻike pinepine ana e hakakā ana kou kino i kahi maʻi. Hiki ke hana ʻia e ke kaumaha, ka ʻeha, kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ka puhipaka, a me kekahi mau ʻano leukemia.

Pehea mākou e ʻike ai i ke ʻano o ka pae neutrophil maʻamau?

Hiki i kahi hoʻāʻo koko ke haʻi pololei iā ʻoe i ka nui o nā neutrophils i loko o kou koko. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo ka hoʻāʻo "Absolute Neutrophil Count - ANC". ʻO ka maʻamau, pono i kahi pākeke olakino ke loaʻa ma waena o 2,500 a me 7,000 neutrophils i kēlā me kēia microliter o ke koko. Inā ʻoi aku kēia helu ma mua o 7,000 a i ʻole haʻahaʻa ma mua o 2,500, hōʻike ia he pilikia paha me nā neutrophils. A laila e hana ke kauka i nā hoʻāʻo hou aʻe e ʻike ai i ke kumu. Hiki i kahi hoʻāʻo koko i kapa ʻia ʻo "Complete Blood Count - CBC" ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi manaʻo o ka helu o nā neutrophils.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka hemahema a i ʻole ka pilikia me nā neutrophils?

Inā haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha kou pae neutrophil, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻike i ke kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• Luhi pinepine
• Kuni pinepine
• Nā maʻi e hana hou ʻia (e laʻa me nā maʻi ʻāʻī pinepine, nā maʻi māmā, nā maʻi ʻili)
• Nā ʻōpū lymph pehu a i ʻole nā ​​​​hui
• Nā ʻeha ho'ōla ʻole (ʻoi aku ka poʻe ma ka waha a puni paha o ka anus)

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e nānā kāu kauka iā ʻoe a hana i nā hoʻokolohua koko, ʻoiai ʻo CBC a me ANC, e nānā i kāu mau pae neutrophil. Ma muli o nā hopena, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe e ʻike i ke kumu.

No laila, he aha kā mākou e hana ai e mālama i ke olakino o kēia mau neutrophils makamae? (Leka Lawe-Home)

I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ke koʻikoʻi o nā neutrophils i nā pale o ko mākou kino. ʻO lākou ka laina mua o ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā ʻeha. No laila, ʻo kā mākou kuleana ke mālama i ke olakino o kēia mau koa liʻiliʻi.

ʻAe, he aha kā mākou e hana ai?

• E noho maʻemaʻe: ʻO ka holoi lima mau me ke kopa a me ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu maʻemaʻe e hiki ke kōkua nui i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi mai ke komo ʻana i ke kino. E pale aku hoʻi kēia i nā neutrophils mai ka hakakā pono ʻole.
• Inā ʻeha a loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka maʻi, e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau: E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi a kau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā pono. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi (e like me ke kuni, ka pehu, ka ʻeha), e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. E ʻae kēia i nā neutrophils e hana maʻalahi i kā lākou hana.
• E ʻai i ka meaʻai kaulike a momona hoʻi:ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai waiwai i nā wikamina a me nā minelala (nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, nā legumes, nā palaoa) e hoʻoikaika i kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale holoʻokoʻa. He mea maikaʻi loa nō hoʻi ia no nā neutrophils.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo kēlā me kēia hana a mākou e hana ai e noho olakino he kōkua nui ia i kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale, ʻoiai ko mākou neutrophils!

No laila, e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kēia mau mea hana leo ʻole i loko o kou kino a e hoʻāʻo e mālama iā lākou i ke olakino. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke olakino a hauʻoli hoʻi!

ʻO nā neutrophils, nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo, ka ʻōnaehana pale, nā maʻi, neutropenia, neutrophilia, nā hoʻāʻo koko