Pehea e neʻe ai ka meaʻai a kākou e ʻai ai ma loko o ko kākou ʻōpū? E aʻo kākou e pili ana i kēia neʻe kupaianaha (peristalsis)!

ʻAi mākou i ka meaʻai a inu i ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā. Akā, ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea e hele ai kēia mau meaʻai a me nā mea inu, ke ale mākou iā lākou, i lalo o ko mākou puʻu, hele i kahi lōʻihi ma o nā ʻōpū, a puka hope loa i waho o ke kino ma ke ʻano he ʻōpala? ʻAʻole anei he mea kupaianaha? Hana ʻia kēia kaʻina holoʻokoʻa me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia e mākou, kokoke i ka hana aunoa. ʻO ke kumu o kēia he neʻe ʻana o nā ʻiʻo kūikawā e hana ʻia ma ko mākou ʻōnaehana digestive. ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he peristalsis . I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia me ka kikoʻī a me ka maʻalahi.

He aha kēia ʻano peristalsis?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka peristalsis kahi neʻe ʻana o nā ʻiʻo i hana koke ʻia i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe . E noʻonoʻo e pili ana, hoʻomaka kēia kaʻina hana i ka manawa āu e moni ai i ka meaʻai. Hoʻoneʻe ia i ka meaʻai a me nā wai mai kou puʻu, a hiki i kou ʻōpū gastrointestinal , a hiki i kou mau ʻōpū, kahi e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai nā ʻōpala.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i ko kākou ala ʻai e like me ke ʻano o nā paipu hakahaka i hoʻopili ʻia. Ua uhi ʻia nā paipu me nā ʻiʻo a me nā aʻalolo. No laila, ke komo ka meaʻai i loko o ke ala ʻai, hoʻouna ka ʻōnaehana nerve i kahi hōʻailona i nā ʻiʻo. ʻO ia ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai nā ʻiʻo e ʻūlū a hoʻomaha ma ke ʻano he nalu . Ke hoʻomau nei nā ʻiʻo e ʻūlū a hoʻomaha, ua paʻi ʻia ka meaʻai i mua. Ua like ia me ke kaomi ʻana i ka toothpaste mai lalo o kahi paipu a puka mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka meaʻai e neʻe i mua ma kēia ʻano e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma o ka anus a i ʻole ma o ka urethra ma ke ʻano he ʻōpala.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka peristalsis a me ka segmentation?

ʻO ka Segmentation kekahi neʻe ʻana o nā ʻiʻo i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe. Akā, ʻaʻole e like me ka neʻe ʻana, hana nui ʻia ka segmentation i loko o ko mākou ʻōpū , ʻaʻole ma loko o ke ala holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻōpū. Pili ka Segmentation i ka ʻūlū ʻana o nā ʻiʻo poepoe i loko o nā ʻōpū, ka mea e hoʻoneʻe ai i ka meaʻai i mua a i hope. Ua like ia me ka holoi ʻana i nā lole i loko o ka mīkini holoi.

I ka neʻe ʻana o ka meaʻai ma kēia ʻano, ua hui maikaʻi ʻia me nā wai o ka ʻōpū , e wāwahi ana i nā ʻāpana nui o ka meaʻai i mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, kahi e kōkua ai i ka ʻai ʻana. Hoʻolohi iki kēia ʻāpana i ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana o ka meaʻai ma o nā ʻōpū. Akā, mai hopohopo, ke hoʻomau nei ka neʻe ʻana i ka meaʻai i mua.

Ke hana nei anei ka peristalsis i ke ala ʻē aʻe? – Peristalsis Hoʻohuli

ʻAe, i kekahi manawa hiki i kēia mau ʻūmiʻi ʻiʻo e like me ka nalu ke hele i hope ma kahi o mua. ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he retroperistalsis a i ʻole reverse peristalsis . ʻO kēia ka mea e hana ʻia ke luaʻi ʻoe. ʻO ka retroperistalsis ke kumu o ka neʻe ʻana o ka meaʻai i loko o kou ʻōpū liʻiliʻi i hope.A laila hiki i ka meaʻai ke hoʻi i ka ʻōpū, a mai laila mai, hiki ke puka i waho ma o ka esophagus a puka i waho o ka waha.

Eia kekahi, inā hele maʻamau ka meaʻai ma ke ala ʻai a loaʻa i kahi mea keakea , hiki i ka meaʻai ke neʻe i hope i kahi mamao pōkole a laila hoʻāʻo e neʻe hou i mua.

He aha ka hana a kēia peristalsis i ko mākou kino?

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka neʻe ʻana ke kumu maoli o ke kaʻina hana o ka ʻai ʻana . Inā ʻaʻole ia, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke ʻai, ʻai, a hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻōpala. E noʻonoʻo i ka mea e hana ʻia inā hana ʻia kēlā!

ʻO ka neʻe mālie akā mau o ka ʻōpū e hāʻawi i ko mākou kino i ka manawa e wāwahi ai i ka meaʻai a omo i nā meaola . Kōkua nō hoʻi ia i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā bacteria makemake ʻole ʻia a me nā huahana ʻōpala e hōʻiliʻili ana i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe.

He mea nui: Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ka neʻe ʻōwili a hana ʻia ma ka wikiwiki kūpono, ʻo ia hoʻi inā e hoʻonui a emi paha ka wikiwiki, e hoʻomaka pū kekahi mau kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe ʻē aʻe e hoʻopilikia ʻia.

Ma hea i loko o ke kino e hana ʻia ai nā peristalsis?

Hana ʻia ka neʻe ʻōwili ma loko o ko kākou ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe holoʻokoʻa. Akā, hana nui ia ma ka esophagus , ka ʻōmole e lawe ana i ka meaʻai i ka ʻōpū i ka wā e ale ai kākou. Ke ale ʻoe i kahi mea, hoʻomaka kēia kaʻina hana ma ka pharynx , ke kua o kou puʻu, a hoʻokuke i ka meaʻai i lalo i loko o ka esophagus.

Aia kahi nalu peristaltic mua i loko o ka esophagus, kahi e hoʻomaka ai ke ale mākou i kahi mea. I kekahi manawa, inā paʻa kahi ʻāpana meaʻai nui, ʻaʻole lawa kēia nalu mua wale nō. I kēlā manawa, hoʻomaka kahi nalu peristaltic lua ma muli o ke kīkoʻo ʻana o nā paia esophagus. Inā he pilikia me ka neʻe ʻana o ka peristaltic o ka esophagus, hiki ke loaʻa ka paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana (dysphagia) .

Ma hope o ka esophagus, hoʻomau ka neʻe ʻōwili ma o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻōpū nui . Eia nō naʻe, i loko o nā ʻōpū, emi iki kēia wikiwiki, no ka mea, pono ia e ʻae i ke kaʻina hana i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua o ka māhele ʻana. I ka wā o ka māhele ʻana, ʻo ka neʻe ʻōwili ka mea e hoʻoneʻe ai i ka bile i hana ʻia e ko mākou gallbladder i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi e kōkua i ka ʻai ʻana. Pēlā nō, lawe ʻia ka mimi i hana ʻia e nā puʻupaʻa i ka ʻōpū mimi me ke kōkua o kēia neʻe ʻōwili.

I ka hopena o ke kaʻina hana ʻai, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mimi ma o ka neʻe ʻana o ka wili i loko o ka urethra, a hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā feces ma o ka neʻe ʻana o ka wili i loko o ka rectum a me ka anus . ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ke hoʻomau nei kēia neʻe wili ʻana ʻoiai mākou e hiamoe ana, ʻoiai ma ka ʻōpū ʻole, e wehe ana i nā mea makemake ʻole ʻia i koe i loko o ke ala ʻai.

Pehea ke ʻano o kēia peristalsis?

ʻO ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o nā ʻiʻo i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōwili ua kapa ʻia he nalu no ka mea ke hoʻomau nei nā ʻiʻo i ka ʻaelike a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana ma ke ʻano maʻamau, e hoʻokuke ana i ka meaʻai i mua. ʻO nā ʻiʻo poepoe e hoʻopuni ana i ka paipu i loko o ko kākou ala ʻai a me nā ʻiʻo lōʻihi e holo ana ma ka paipu e kōkua i kēia. I ka wā e ʻaelike ai nā ʻiʻo poepoe a hoʻomaha e hoʻokuke i ka meaʻai i mua, kōkua nā ʻiʻo lōʻihi e hoʻokuke i ka mea holoʻokoʻa i mua.

Akā, ʻo kēia ʻano nalu ka mea maʻamau ma ka ʻāpana mua o ke ala ʻai. Ke hiki aku i ka ʻāpana hope o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻāpana kahi e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ka ʻōpala, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻōpala ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ʻiʻo i nā manawa he nui.

He aha nā hōʻailona o nā pilikia peristalsis?

Kāhea pū mākou i nā pilikia o ka neʻe ʻana . ʻO ka neʻe ʻana ka neʻe ʻana o ka meaʻai ma o kā mākou ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe. Ke loaʻa kahi pilikia me ka neʻe ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi , ua hoʻonui ʻia ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana o ka meaʻai ma o ke ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe (Hypermotility a i ʻole Hyperperistalsis) a i ʻole ua emi iho (Hypomotility a i ʻole Hypoporistalsis) .

• Inā piʻi ka wikiwiki: No ka mea, neʻe wikiwiki loa ka meaʻai ma ke kino, ʻaʻohe ona manawa e ʻeli pono ai a omo paha i nā meaola. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi pākī a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe o ka ʻai ʻana .
• Inā lohi ka wikiwiki: No ka mea, neʻe mālie ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā ʻōpala a me nā bacteria i ka manawa. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā kūlana e like me ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū a me ka ulu nui ʻana o ka bacteria .

Hiki i nā maʻi neʻe ke hana i nā ʻano hōʻailona like ʻole. ʻO kekahi o lākou:

• Paʻa ʻōpū : ʻAʻole hiki ke hele i ka lua no kekahi mau lā.
• Ka maʻi kahe : Ka hele pinepine ʻana o nā ʻōpala.
• Kinoea a me ka pehu.
• ʻEha ʻōpū .
• Ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻōpū .
• ʻŌpū pehu : Manaʻo e like me ka nui ʻana o kou ʻōpū ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana.
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi paha.
• Regurgitation
• ʻAkika reflux : E like me ka ʻeha puʻuwai.
• Ka paʻakikī i ke ale ʻana (Dysphagia) .
• Nā hemahema meaʻai : No ka mea, ʻaʻole i komo pono ka meaʻai e ke kino.

He aha nā kumu o nā pilikia peristalsis?

He hana paʻakikī ka reflux Gastroesophageal e pili ana i nā ʻiʻo, nā aʻalolo, a me nā hormones . No laila, hiki ke hana ʻia nā pilikia me kēia e kahi pilikia me nā ʻiʻo a i ʻole kahi pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana nerve. Hiki i kēia mau pilikia ke loaʻa ma nā wahi āpau ma ke ala ʻai, a i ʻole ma ke ala ʻai holoʻokoʻa.

kekahiHiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā ʻeha, nā maʻi, nā loli hormonal, a me nā kaulike ʻole electrolyte ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻiʻo a i ʻole nā ​​​​aʻalolo e pili ana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu (idiopathic) . Nui nā maʻi gastrointestinal e pili ana me ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū. Akā i kekahi manawa, paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo maopopo inā paha ke kumu o ka maʻi i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ke kumu o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū i ka maʻi.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka peristalsis

Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hōʻemi a hoʻonui paha i ka neʻe ʻōwili.

• Nā lāʻau ʻeha ʻeha opioid (e.g. tramadol, morphine).
• ʻO Anticholinergics (nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no nā kūlana e like me kekahi mau maʻi allergies a me ka maʻi o Parkinson).
• Nā mea pale o ke kahawai calcium (kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ke koko kiʻekiʻe).
• Nā antidepressants Tricyclic (kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau kahiko i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kaumaha).

Nā kūlana e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka peristalsis

• Ka maʻi kūloko a i ʻole ka mumū .
• ʻO ke ʻoki kino , ʻoi aku hoʻi ke ʻoki kino o ka ʻōpū.
• Nā hemahema electrolyte (e.g. haʻahaʻa ka potassium).
• Ka maʻi thyroid .
• Nā maʻi neurological (e like me ka maʻi Parkinson, nā maʻi neurological).
• Ka hōʻino ʻia ʻana o nā aʻalolo ma muli o ka maʻi diabetes .
• ʻO Scleroderma a me nā maʻi pili ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO ka maʻi ischemic ʻōpū (kahi kūlana e hōʻemi ʻia ai ke kahe koko i nā ʻōpū).
• ʻO ka dysrhythmia atrial a me ka ʻōpū mau loa (CAID)
• ʻO ka maʻi Hirschsprung - He kūlana kēia e hoʻopilikia pinepine ai i nā keiki ʻōpio a ua hoʻokumu ʻia e nā hunaola nerve i loko o ka ʻōpū ʻaʻole i ulu pono.

He aha nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hana ʻia e nā pilikia me ka peristalsis?

Hiki i nā pilikia me ka iwi kuamoʻo ke hoʻoulu a hoʻonui paha i nā kūlana ma lalo nei:

• ʻAkalasia : He ʻano maʻi kahi e hoʻomaha pono ʻole ai nā ʻiʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka esophagus, e paʻakikī ai ka hele ʻana o ka meaʻai i loko o ka ʻōpū.
• ʻO ke ʻano pseudo-obstruction o ka ʻōpū : He ʻano ia e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona (pehu, ʻeha, luaʻi) me he mea lā he mea keʻakeʻa i loko o ka ʻōpū, me ka ʻole o kahi mea keʻakeʻa maoli.
• Gastroparesis : ʻO ke ʻano kahi e nāwaliwali ai nā ʻiʻo o ka ʻōpū a hemo mālie loa ka meaʻai mai loko mai o ka ʻōpū.
• ʻO nā spasms esophageal : ʻO ke ʻano kahi e ʻū koke ai nā ʻiʻo o ka esophagus, e hōʻeha ai i ka umauma a i ʻole ka paʻakikī i ke ale ʻana.
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū huhū (IBS)ʻO ke ʻano kahi e loli ai nā hōʻailona e like me ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi pākīkī, a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka ʻike o nā ʻōpū.
• ʻO ka maʻi GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) : He maʻi ia e hoʻoulu ai i ka mumū ma ka umauma ma muli o ka reflux pinepine ʻana o ka waikawa o ka ʻōpū i loko o ka esophagus.
• ʻO ka ileus paralytic : Ka pau ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū no ka manawa pōkole ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole no nā kumu ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai kēia mau pilikia peristalsis?

He pilikia paʻakikī iki ka erectile dysfunction. No laila, i mea e mālama pono ai, pono mua ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu . I kekahi manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai a i ʻole e hana i kekahi mau hoʻololi i kāu meaʻai.

Akā, hiki i nā pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana nerve ke lilo i mea paʻakikī iki. Hiki i nā mea noʻonoʻo/naʻau , nā hormones, a me nā wai o ke kino ke pāʻani i kahi kuleana, no laila hiki ke lawe i kahi hoʻāʻo a me ka hewa e hoʻoponopono ai i kēia mau mea. I kekahi manawa, ʻo ke kumu o ka pilikia o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōwili he maʻi nui aʻe paha. I kēlā hihia, pono e mālama ʻia ke maʻi kumu.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no nā maʻi motility?

Ma muli o kou kūlana, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki mai ana:

• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau parasympathomimetic : Hana kēia ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve parasympathetic a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o ke ala ʻai.
• Nā mea hana Prokinetic : Hoʻoulu kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka neʻe ʻana o ke ala ʻai, ka mea i lohi.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau antidiarrheal : Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia e kāohi i ka maʻi diarrhea inā he maʻi diarrhea.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka peristalsis olakino?

Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kahi metabolism olakino ma ka hahai ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano nohona olakino maʻalahi.

• E hoʻoikaika kino : ʻO ka hoʻoikaika kino no 30 mau minuke i ka lā e kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū.
• Inu i ka wai nui : ʻO ka inu ʻana ma ka liʻiliʻi he 8 mau aniani wai i ka lā e kōkua i ka neʻe maʻalahi ʻana o ka meaʻai ma o ke ala ʻai.
• ʻAi i nā meaʻai me ka fiber : ʻO ka fiber i loko o nā palaoa piha, nā huaʻai, a me nā mea kanu e hoʻohui i ka nui i nā ʻōpala a hoʻoulu i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū.
• E hōʻemi i nā meaʻai hana a me nā mea momona kiʻekiʻe : Hoʻolohi kēia mau ʻano meaʻai i hana ʻia i ka ʻai ʻana.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea nui loa āu e hoʻomanaʻo ai

He hana ka hoʻoikaika ʻana e hana koke ʻia i loko o ko kākou kino i kēlā me kēia lā, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole ʻana iā ia, a hilinaʻi mākou iā ia. Akā pehea inā ʻaʻole ia e hana pono ana?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hana i kekahi mau hoʻololi maʻalahi i kou nohona ma mua. E noʻonoʻo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai a inā he mau hopena ʻaoʻao ko lākou e hoʻopilikia ai i kou neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū. Inā ʻaʻole kōkua kēia mau mea, ʻoiaʻiʻo nōE ʻike i kahi gastroenterologist.

Nui nā kumu no nā pilikia me ka hoʻohuli ʻana o ke kuamoʻo. Eia nō naʻe, e kōkua nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka poʻe loea iā ʻoe e ʻike i ke kumu o kēia pilikia a loaʻa ka lāʻau kūpono. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau ma mua o ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻana iā lākou.

ʻO ka peristalsis, ka ʻai ʻana, nā ʻōpū, ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi pākī, ke kahawai ʻai