He aha ʻo Cholecystokinin? E kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana!

Aloha! Pehea ʻoe? I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kahi ʻelele kemika liʻiliʻi akā koʻikoʻi loa i loko o ko kākou kino. ʻO ia ka cholecystokinin. ʻOiai ke ʻano lōʻihi iki ka inoa, he mea nui ia no kā kākou hana ʻana i ka ʻōpū. E nānā kākou i kāna hana, pehea e hana ai, a pehea kona koʻikoʻi i ko kākou kino?

He aha kēia cholecystokinin?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hormone ka cholecystokinin. ʻIke anei ʻoe i ke ʻano o nā hormones? Ua like lākou me nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi e lawe ana i nā leka mai kēlā wahi a kēia wahi i loko o ko mākou kino. ʻO kēia hormone i kapa ʻia ʻo cholecystokinin ka mea nui i hana ʻia e nā pūnaewele i loko o kou ʻōpū liʻiliʻi , ʻoiai ma hope o kā mākou ʻai ʻana. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai i kekahi manawa ʻo pancreozymin. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia pēlā no ka mea hana ia i loko o ka pancreas. Akā, he mea kupanaha, aia nō hoʻi kēia cholecystokinin i loko o ko mākou lolo a me ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena . Ke hoʻomaopopo nei nā kānaka ʻepekema i kāna hana ma laila. Akā, he nui loa kona kuleana i ka ʻai ʻana.

Pehea e hoʻomaka ai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka cholecystokinin?

E noʻonoʻo ua ʻai ʻoe i kahi meaʻai ʻono. Malia paha he kari ʻiʻo me ka laiki, a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana iʻa, kekahi mau lentil, kahi sambol niu... ʻO ka meaʻai āu e ʻai ai e hele mua i ka ʻōpū. Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ia ma laila no kekahi manawa, a laila liʻiliʻi e hoʻomaka ana e hōʻea i ka ʻāpana mua o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, ka duodenum . Ua like ia me ke kaʻaahi e hele mai ana i kahi kahua. A laila, aia nā cell kūikawā i loko o nā paia o kou duodenum, e like me nā mākaʻi. Ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau I-cells . Loaʻa i kēia mau I-cells ka hiki kupaianaha ke ʻike i nā protein a me nā momona (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻiʻo, ka iʻa, nā hua manu, ka waiū, nā ʻaila) i loko o ka meaʻai āu e ʻai ai. I ko lākou ʻike ʻana iā lākou, manaʻo kēia mau '(I-cells)', "ʻĀ, ʻo ia ka manawa e iho ai i ka hana! Pono mākou e hoʻopuka koke i kā mākou hoaaloha cholecystokinin," a hana lākou a hoʻokuʻu pololei i loko o ke koko. Mai laila mai, hoʻomaka kāna huakaʻi koʻikoʻi.

He aha ka hana a ka cholecystokinin i ko mākou kino?

ʻO kēia kahi e hana ʻia ai ka hana maoli ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka cholecystokinin i loko o ke koko. ʻAʻole ia e noho wale ma laila. Hele ia ma o ke koko, hele i kēlā me kēia ʻōkana, a hana i nā hana koʻikoʻi he nui.

He aha kāna hana i ka wā o ka ʻai ʻana

E nānā kākou i ke koʻikoʻi o ka hana a ka cholecystokinin i ka ʻai ʻana:

• Hoʻoulu i ka ʻūlū o ka gallbladder : Ke haʻi aku nei ia i kou gallbladder, "ʻAe, i kēia manawa aia ka bile i loko ou."E hoʻokomo i kekahi i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. Ua hiki i ka manawa e hana ai!" Mai kahaha, ʻo ka inoa 'cholecystokinin' ʻo ia hoʻi 'e hoʻoneʻe i ka gallbladder'. ʻO kēia bile ka mea e kōkua ai i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā aila, a i ʻole nā ​​​​momona, a mākou e ʻai ai, a wāwahi iā lākou i loko o nā kulu liʻiliʻi. E like me kā mākou hoʻohana ʻana i ke kopa e holoi i nā kīʻaha.
• Hoʻoulu i ka pancreas: Hoʻouna pū ia i kahi hōʻailona i ka pancreas, e ʻōlelo ana, "Pono ʻoe e hoʻouna i kāu mau enzyme digestive i ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. He hana nui e hana ai ma ʻaneʻi." ʻO ka inoa ʻē aʻe, "pancreozymin," ua loaʻa mai kēia hana e pili ana i ka pancreas .
• Ka wāwahi ʻana o ka protein a me ka momona: Hana pū ka bile mai ka gallbladder a me nā enzymes mai ka pancreas e wāwahi i nā protein a me nā momona i loko o ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai i mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i hiki ke omo ʻia e ke kino. Ua like kēia me ka wāwahi ʻana i kahi pōhaku nui i mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.
• Hoʻomalu i ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ka ʻōpū : ʻOiai e hana ana kēia hana ma ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, haʻi aku ʻo cholecystokinin i ka ʻōpū, "Mai hopohopo, e kali iki. Mai hoʻouna i kahi pūʻulu meaʻai hou i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka ʻai ma mua." Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ka ʻōpū . ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole loaʻa i ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka meaʻai i ka manawa hoʻokahi, akā loaʻa iā ia ka manawa e hoʻokahe pono ai.
• Hoʻēmi i ka makemake : I ka wā o ka ʻai ʻana, hoʻopiha ka cholecystokinin i ko mākou ʻōpū. Hoʻoulu pū ia i nā aʻalolo vagal i loko o ka paia o ka ʻōpū, e hoʻouna ana i kahi hōʻailona i ka lolo, "Ua lawa, ua piha wau, mai ʻai hou." ʻO ia ke kumu e piha ai mākou ma hope koke iho o ka ʻai ʻana.
• Hoʻomaka ka Peristalsis: ʻO ka hope loa, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia kēia meaʻai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i lalo o nā ʻōpū . Kōkua ʻia kēia e ka ʻūmiʻi rhythmic a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana o nā ʻiʻo i loko o nā ʻōpū, i kapa ʻia ʻo peristalsis . Ua like ia me ka hoʻokuke ʻana i ka meaʻai ma o nā ʻōpū .

E noʻonoʻo i ka maʻalahi o kēia hormone hoʻokahi e kōkua ai i kā mākou kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe!

Nā hopena ma ka lolo a me ka ʻōnaehana nerve

Ma waho aʻe o ke kōkua ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana, ua ʻike ʻia hoʻi he kuleana ko ka cholecystokinin i loko o ko kākou lolo a me ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena. Ke noiʻi ʻia nei kēia, akā he mea nui loa ka mea i ʻike ʻia a hiki i kēia manawa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, hiki iā ia ke kōkua me ka hopohopo a meMe he mea lā ua pili ia i nā kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo e like me nā hoʻouka kaua panic . Ua hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o ka cholecystokinin i loko o ka lolo e hoʻonui ai i ka hopohopo. He mea paʻakikī iki kēia, akā ua maopopo he hopena nō hoʻi ia i ko kākou hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka naʻau. Ua hōʻike ʻia hoʻi e pili ana i ka kaohi ʻana i ka mahana o ke kino, a i ʻole ka thermoregulation . Ua ʻōlelo ʻia inā e hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka lolo, e hoʻoulu ia i ka wela, a inā e hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, e hoʻoulu ia i ka hypothermia, kahi kūlana e hāʻule ai ka mahana o ke kino. Eia nō naʻe, pono ka noiʻi hou aku e hoʻomaopopo pono i kēia.

Aia ma hea kahi i loaʻa ai ka cholecystokinin i loko o ko mākou kino?

E like me nā hormones ʻē aʻe, hele ka cholecystokinin ma loko o ko kākou kino i loko o ko kākou koko . "Kamaʻilio" ia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole ma o nā mea loaʻa kūikawā ma nā cell o kēlā mau ʻāpana. Ua like kēia mau mea loaʻa me nā puka. Ke loaʻa wale ke kī i kapa ʻia ʻo cholecystokinin, e wehe ʻia nā puka, a laila loaʻa i ke kelepona ka leka. I loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe, loaʻa nā mea loaʻa cholecystokinin (CCK) i loko o nā ʻiʻo o ka gallbladder, ka uhi o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū, a me ka pancreas. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau mea loaʻa ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka lolo a me ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena.

He aha nā maʻi e pili ana me ka cholecystokinin?

Aia kekahi mau maʻi i loaʻa ai nā pae haʻahaʻa o ka cholecystokinin. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo inā he hopena kēia o ka maʻi a i ʻole ke kumu o ka maʻi. Ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi ʻana i kēia. No ka laʻana, hiki ke pili nā pae haʻahaʻa o ka cholecystokinin me nā kūlana e like me ka gastroparesis , kahi kūlana i ʻole e hoʻokahe pono ʻole ai ka ʻōpū a paʻa ka meaʻai i loko o ka ʻōpū, a me ka biliary dyskinesia, kahi kūlana i hana pono ʻole ai ka gallbladder a ʻaʻole hoʻokuʻu pono i ka bile. Eia kekahi, ke noiʻi nei nā kānaka ʻepekema pehea e pili ai nā ʻano like ʻole o nā genes i komo i ka hana ʻana o ka cholecystokinin me kekahi mau maʻi hopohopo a me nā maʻi metabolic. Manaʻo kekahi noiʻi e hiki i kēia mau ʻano genetic ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka launa pū ʻana o ka cholecystokinin me ka lolo a kaohi i nā hōʻailona o ka hopohopo a i ʻole ka pōloli.

He aha ka pilina ma waena o ka cholecystokinin a me ka momona?

ʻO ka momona nui, a i ʻole ka momona nui loa, he pilikia ia no nā kānaka he nui i kēia lā. Ke noiʻi ikaika nei nā kānaka ʻepekema inā he pilina ma waena o ka momona a me ka cholecystokinin. He mea kupanaha kekahi o nā mea i ʻike ʻia. No ka laʻana, ua ʻike ʻia he 60% ka nui o ka poʻe me kahi ʻano like ʻole (hoʻololi) i loko o ka gene cholecystokinin e lilo i momona ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Aia kekahi mau hōʻike e hōʻike ana ua emi ka ʻike o ka poʻe me ka momona nui (papa III momona), ʻo ia hoʻi, ka poʻe momona loa, i ka cholecystokinin. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻoiai he cholecystokinin ko lākou i loko o ko lākou kino, ʻaʻole paha lākou e ʻike pono i ka hōʻailona 'piha' e hāʻawi ai iā lākou. Hana pū ʻo Cholecystokinin me kekahi hormone ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo leptin e kāohi i ka pōloli. Hiki i ka poʻe me ka momona ke loaʻa kahi kaulike ʻole ma waena o ka pōloli a me nā hōʻailona piha i loko o ko lākou lolo. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka cholecystokinin e kōkua pū i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka momona.

He aha kēia hoʻāʻo cholecystokinin?

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo cholecystokinin e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu gallbladder i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo cholecystokinin e hoʻoulu iā ia e ʻaelike. I kekahi manawa hana ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kahi scan HIDA, ʻo ia kekahi ʻano hoʻāʻo kiʻi lāʻau lapaʻau nukelea . Mai hopohopo i ka inoa, he hoʻāʻo palekana loa kēia. Eia ka mea e hana ʻia: 1. ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻokomo kahi loea i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka isotope radioactive, a i ʻole tracer, i loko o kou aa. Ua like ia me ka pena ʻana i kekahi mau alanui i loko o kou kino a nānā i nā mea e hana nei ma o lākou. 2. Hele kēia tracer i kou akepaʻa a me ka ʻōnaehana biliary (gallbladder, bile ducts). 3. A laila, hoʻohana ʻia kahi kāmela kūikawā (scanner) e hopu i ka radiation i hoʻopuka ʻia e kēia tracer a hōʻike i nā kiʻi ma kahi pale kamepiula. ʻAe kēia mau kiʻi i ke kauka e ʻike pehea i hana ʻia ai ka bile a pehea e hele ai. Inā makemake kāu kauka e ʻike i ka mea e hana ʻia ke ʻaelike kāu gallbladder, hiki iā ia ke hoʻohui i ka cholecystokinin i ka scan HIDA ma ke ʻano he ʻanuʻu hou aʻe. I kēlā manawa, e hoʻokomo ke loea i ka cholecystokinin i loko o kou aʻa. A laila, lawe ʻia nā kiʻi hou aku. E like me ka cholecystokinin i hana maoli ʻia i loko o kou ʻōpū, hoʻoulu ka cholecystokinin i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka gallbladder e ʻūlū. Kauoha nā kauka i kēia hoʻāʻo e ʻike inā he pilikia me ka hana o kāu gallbladder a inā e hoʻokuʻu pono ana i ka bile.

Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka cholecystokinin?

A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana pololei ana i ka cholecystokinin. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia ka cholecystokinin ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no kahi maʻi. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike a hoʻāʻo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou. No ka laʻana, ke hoʻāʻo nei nā kānaka noiʻi e hana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka cholecystokinin i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka makemake a me ke kōkua ʻana i ka pohō kaumaha. Eia kekahi, he ʻāpana kūikawā ko ka cholecystokinin i kapa ʻia ʻo CCK-4 . Ua ʻike ʻia kēia CCK-4 e hoʻoulu ai i ka poʻe e hopohopo a me ka makaʻu. No laila, hoʻohana pinepine nā kānaka ʻepekema iā CCK-4 e hoʻāʻo i ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau anti-anxiety hou.

Nā mea nui a mākou e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

No laila, mai nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai e pili ana i ka cholecystokinin, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomanaʻo i kekahi o nā mea nui loa. I kēia manawa ua maopopo iā ʻoe ka nui o ka hana a kēia hormone liʻiliʻi i loko o ko mākou kino, ʻeā?

• He hormone koʻikoʻi ʻo Cholecystokinin no ke kaʻina hana ʻai . "Kamaʻilio" ia me nā ʻōkana āpau e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻana, e like me ka gallbladder a me ka pancreas, a kōkua iā lākou e hana pono i kā lākou hana.
• Hoʻohana pū nā kauka iā ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoulu hilinaʻi e hoʻāʻo ai i ka hana o ka gallbladder.
• Kōkua nō hoʻi ia i ka kaohi ʻana i ka pōloli . Ua ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka hana hemahema o ka cholecystokinin e pili ana paha me nā kūlana e like me ka momona.
• Ke hoʻomau nei nā kānaka ʻepekema i ke aʻo ʻana i kona kuleana i loko o ka lolo a me ka ʻōnaehana nerve, ʻoiai kona pilina me nā kūlana e like me ka hopohopo a me nā maʻi panic.

No laila, he mau mīkini kupaianaha maoli ko kākou kino! He mea kupaianaha ka nui o ka ʻokoʻa o kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi i ko kākou olakino, ʻeā? E mālama i kou kino, a na kēia mau hoaaloha liʻiliʻi e mālama iā ʻoe!

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Cholecystokinin, Cholecystokinin, Hormone, ʻŌpū ʻAi, Gallbladder, Pancreas, Pōloli, Momona, HIDA scan