Ke loaʻa nei iā ʻoe nā puʻupuʻu ma kou papālina? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka Parotid Gland!

I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kahi ʻōpū koʻikoʻi loa i loko o ko kākou waha e hana ana i ka lawai a hiki i kekahi manawa ke hana i nā pilikia liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei ʻo Parotid Gland. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe i lohe i kēia inoa, akā kōkua nui ia i ko kākou olakino waha a me ka ʻai ʻana.

He aha ka Parotid Gland? Aia i hea ia?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ke kelepa parotid kekahi o kā mākou mau kelepa salivary nui. Loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻelua o kēia mau kelepa, hoʻokahi ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o kou mau pepeiao. Aia lākou ma mua o kou mau pepeiao, ma lalo iki. Ua like lākou me nā ʻeke liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hana nui o kēia mau kelepa ka hana ʻana i ka saliva. ʻIke ʻoe, pehea ka nui o ka saliva e mālama i ko mākou waha i ka pulu, e kōkua iā mākou e nau i ka meaʻai, a e kōkua iā mākou e ʻeli i ka meaʻai. Ma waho aʻe o nā kelepa parotid, aia kekahi mau kelepa hana saliva ma lalo o ko mākou alelo ('sublingual glands') a ma lalo o ko mākou ʻāwae ('submandibular glands'). Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki i kēia mau kelepa parotid ke loaʻa kahi pilikia iki. Hiki i nā kelepa ke pehu, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i ka maʻi - kapa pū nā kauka i kēia 'parotitis' - a hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i nā 'tumors'. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, e kuhikuhi pinepine nā kauka i nā antibiotics , e kau i nā compresses mahana, a lomilomi i ka kelepa. I kekahi mau hihia koʻikoʻi, pono paha ke ʻoki kino, ka radiation therapy, a me ka chemotherapy .

He aha ka hana maoli a ka Parotid Gland?

Hana nui kēia mau kelepa parotid ma mua o kou manaʻo.

• Hoʻopuka kēia mau kelepa i kahi ʻano lawai wai iki.
• ʻAʻole wale kēlā, akā hoʻokuʻu pū lākou i kahi enzyme kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo 'amylase'. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻomaka ai ka ʻeli ʻana o ka starch i loko o nā meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai.

No laila, he mea nui loa kēia kuha no ko kākou olakino waha a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ke kino. E nānā i ka mea e hana ʻia me kēia kuha:

• E mālama i kou waha i ka pulu i nā manawa a pau.
• Kōkua i ke kaʻina hana ʻai.
• Hoʻemi i nā bacteria ʻino i loko o ka waha.
• Kōkua nō hoʻi ia i ka pale ʻana i ka pala niho (nā lua).

He mea kupanaha e pili ana i ka Parotid Gland!

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe? ʻO ka maʻamau, ma kahi o 10% o ka huina lawai i loko o kou waha e hele mai ana mai kēia mau kelepa parotid. Eia naʻe, ke ʻai ʻoe, piʻi kēia nui i kahi o 25%! E noʻonoʻo i kona koʻikoʻi, pehea ka nui o ke kōkua ʻana i ka hoʻoheheʻe pono ʻana i ka meaʻai.

ʻAuhea ka loaʻa ʻana o nā Parotid Glands?

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, aia kēia mau kelepa ʻelua ma lalo pono a ma mua iki o kou mau pepeiao. Komo ka lawai mai ka kelepa parotid i kou waha ma o kahi ʻōmole liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Stensen's duct'. Wehe ka hopena o kēia ʻōmole i loko o kou ʻāwae luna kokoke i kou mau molars. ʻO kā mākou mau kelepa salivary nui ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka 'sublingual' a me ka 'submandibular', ua pili i kahi ʻōmole ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Wharton's duct'. Hoʻokahe kēia i ka lawai ma lalo o kou alelo, a i lalo o kou waha.

He aha ke ʻano o ka parotid gland?

Ua like kēia me kahi pyramid i luna, he laulā ma luna a he haiki ma lalo.

• Hoʻomaka ka ʻaoʻao o luna me ka laulā a lilo i lahilahi iki i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana mai o ka ʻauwae haʻahaʻa.
• Aia nā ʻāpana lymph e uhi ana i waho o ke gland.
• Me he mea lā ʻoi aku ka hohonu o ka ʻaoʻao o loko, ʻoiai e kau ana ia ma luna o ka iwi ʻauwae a me ka ʻiʻo masseter (kahi ʻiʻo nui e kōkua ai i ka nau ʻana i ka meaʻai) ma ka papālina.
• ʻO kekahi mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke aʻalolo maka (i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano lapaʻau ʻo ke aʻalolo cranial VII), ka mea e kāohi ana i nā neʻe ʻana o ko kākou helehelena, e hele ana ma o kēia gland. Hoʻokaʻawale kēia aʻalolo i ka gland i ʻelua ʻāpana, ʻo ka `superficial lobe` (outer lobe) a me ka `deep lobe` (inner lobe).

He aha ke kala o kēia ʻōpū? Pehea kona nui? Pehea kona kaumaha?

• Kala: He melemele maoli ka ʻōpū, akā ua hoʻopuni ʻia e nā ʻiʻo hoʻohui poni.
• Nui: ʻO kēia ka ʻōpū salivary nui loa a mākou. ʻO ka maʻamau he 5.8 kenimika ka lōʻihi a ma kahi o 3.4 kenimika ka laulā.
• Kaumaha: ʻO ke kaumaha awelika ma kahi o 14.28 grams.

No ke aha e pehu ai kēia mau kelepa parotid? He aha nā kumu?

He nui ka poʻe i loaʻa ka pilikia me ka pehu a me ka ʻeha ma kahi o kou papālina. Hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau kumu no kēia. E nānā kākou i nā mea nui:

• ʻO Sialolithiasis : I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ia ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi (calculi, a i ʻole nā ​​waihona calcium) i loko o nā ʻauwai salivary. Ke ālai nei kēia mau pōhaku i ke kahe ʻana o ka saliva, e hoʻoulu ai i ka gland e pehu a lilo i ʻeha. ʻOi aku ka ʻino o kēia ʻeha i ka wā e ʻai ai, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka saliva e hana ʻia.
• ʻO ' Sialadenitis ': He maʻi kēia o ka ʻōpū parotid. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma nā ʻano he nui. Hiki ke hana ʻia e nā pōhaku i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, a i ʻole hiki ke hana ʻia e ka bacteria, a i ʻole hiki ke hana ʻia e kahi virus. No ka laʻana, hiki i nā 'maʻi staph' a me ka 'virus mumps' ke hana i kēia maʻi.
• Nā ʻōpū o ke kelepa parotid:Hiki i kēia mau puʻupuʻu ke ulu ma kekahi ʻāpana o ke gland. ʻOiai i kēlā manawa, ua maikaʻi nō ka ʻāwae, a ua pehu ka maka. ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui o kēia mau puʻupuʻu ʻaʻole ia he maʻi kanesa. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou he mea weliweli. Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi manawa liʻiliʻi e hiki ai i nā puʻupuʻu kanesa ke ulu.
• ʻO ke kanesa o ke kelepa parotid: He mea kakaikahi loa nā kanesa o ke kelepa salivary i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano kanesa ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka mucoepidermoid carcinoma a me ka adenoid cystic carcinoma. Aia lākou ma waena o 6% a me 8% o nā kanesa poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī āpau. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia ʻano kanesa, he mea nui e loaʻa koke ka lāʻau lapaʻau. A i ʻole, hiki i nā hunaola kanesa ke laha i nā lymph nodes.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kahi parotid gland i ālai ʻia?

I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hiki ke like nā hōʻailona o kahi pilikia me ka parotid gland. E nānā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• Ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a me ka ʻāwae.
• ʻEha (i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kēia ʻeha ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana).
• Kuni.

He aha nā hoʻokolohua e loaʻa ana e nānā i ke olakino o ka parotid gland?

E like me nā maʻi āpau, ʻo ka mea mua āu e hana ai ke hele ʻoe i ke kauka, ʻo ia ke hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino. E pāpaʻi ʻia kou mau kelepa parotid e nānā i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu. Inā manaʻo ke kauka ua hewa kekahi mea, e kauoha ʻo ia i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua hou aʻe. ʻO kēia mau mea:

• Biopsy nila: Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi o ka wai mai ka ʻōpū parotid me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi nila lahilahi. Hoʻouna ʻia i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e ʻike i ke kumu o ka pilikia.
• Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi: He mau scan like ʻole kēia e hiki ke ʻike maopopo i loko o ke gland. Hiki ke noi ʻia ʻoe e hana i kahi MRI, ultrasound, a i ʻole CT scan.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau no nā maʻi o ke kinoea Parotid?

Aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kumu o kou pilikia. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Inā pehu ka ʻōpū ma muli o kahi maʻi bacteria, e kuhikuhi paha ke kauka i nā antibiotics.
• Inā paʻa nā pōhaku i loko o nā ʻauwai salivary, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi lomilomi maka a i ʻole kahi mea inu ʻawaʻawa e like me ka lime toffee. E hoʻonui kēia i ka hana saliva, kahi e kōkua ai i nā pōhaku e puka i waho. Inā ʻaʻole kōkua kēia mau mea, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e hoʻonui i ke kahe ʻana o ka saliva. Inā ʻaʻole kōkua kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole, pono paha ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i nā pōhaku.
• Inā he mau puʻupuʻu i loko o ke kelepa parotid, hana pinepine ʻia kahi ʻoki kino i kapa ʻia he parotidectomy. Pili kēia i ka wehe ʻana i kahi hapa a i ʻole ka holoʻokoʻa o ke kelepa.
• Pono paha nā kānaka me ka maʻi ʻaʻai parotid i ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i ke gland a/a i ʻole chemotherapy a/a i ʻole radiation therapy.

Pehea e hoʻōla ai i kahi parotid gland pehu?

Inā pehu kou ʻōpū parotid, mai hopohopo. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka omo ʻana i kahi mea e like me ka toffee ʻawaʻawa a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana lemona ke kōkua. E hoʻonui kēia i ka hana ʻana o ka lawai a kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā ʻōpala i paʻa i loko o ka duct.

Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻomau kēia pilikia no ka ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoholo i ke kumu pololei o ka pehu ʻana a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono iā ʻoe.

Pehea e mālama ai i ke olakino o koʻu mau kelepa parotid?

I mea e ola ai kou mau kelepa parotid, ʻo ke kī, ʻo ia ka hōʻoia ʻana e hana ana ʻoe i ka lawa o ka lawai e hoʻomaʻū ai i kou waha. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kōkua iā ʻoe e hana pēlā:

• E inu i ka nui o ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā. E ho'āʻo e inu ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2 lita o ka wai i ka lā.
• E nau i ka ʻūpā kō ʻole. Hoʻoulu kēia i ka hana ʻana o ka lawai.
• E hoʻāʻo i nā mea ʻono me ke kō ʻole, ʻoiai nā mea ʻawaʻawa.
• E pale loa i ka puhipaka. ʻAʻole wale ka puhipaka he mea ʻino i nā kelepa salivary, akā i ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
• E hōʻemi i kāu ʻai ʻana i nā mea inu i loaʻa ka caffeine e like me ke kofe, ke kī, a me ka waiʻona i ka hiki. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻomaloʻo i kou waha.
• Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā maʻi e hōʻemi ana i ka hana ʻana o ka lawai i loko o ko lākou waha. No kēlā poʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pani lawai hana inā pono.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke pale mau i ka ulu ʻana o nā pilikia o ke kelepa parotid. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi nui i ka pilikia ma ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻanuʻu maʻalahi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, leka lawe i ka home:

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, he kuleana koʻikoʻi ko nā kelepa parotid i ko kākou olakino waha a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kelepa parotid pehu a maʻi paha, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia a e ʻike i ke kauka. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hiki ke mālama ʻia kahi kelepa parotid pehu me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻalahi me ke ʻoki ʻole ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, pono paha ke ʻoki ʻana. No laila, inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kāu kelepa parotid, mai kānalua e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a hoʻoponopono iā lākou. E noho olakino!

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Nā ʻōpū salivary, Parotid gland, Parotid Gland, Pehu papalina, Luhi, Sialolithiasis, Sialadenitis, Kanesa parotid