E aʻo hou aʻe kākou e pili ana i nā pūnaewele 'eosinophil' i loko o kou kino.

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo 'Eosinophil'? Malia paha ua haʻi aku kekahi kauka iā ʻoe ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i kāu mau hopena hoʻāʻo koko, a i ʻole he mea hou paha kēia inoa iā ʻoe. Eia naʻe, he mau koa koʻikoʻi kēia mau eosinophil i loko o ko mākou kino. Hana lākou i kahi hana maikaʻi loa i ka mālama ʻana i ko mākou kino olakino. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio kikoʻī mākou e pili ana i kēia ʻano cell i kapa ʻia ʻo eosinophil, kā lākou hana, a me ka mea e hana ʻia inā haʻahaʻa loa lākou.

ʻO wai kēia eosinophil?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka eosinophil kahi ʻano o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo i loko o ko kākou koko. E like me kou ʻike, ʻo nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo (leukocytes) nā koa nui o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko kākou kino, ka ʻōnaehana e pale ai iā kākou mai nā maʻi. Aia nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia mau hunaola koko keʻokeʻo. E like me nā regiment like ʻole i loko o kahi pūʻali koa.

ʻEkolu mau ʻano nui o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo:

1. Nā Granulocyte

2. Nā Lymphocytes

3. Nā Monocyte

ʻO kā mākou protagonist, ka eosinophil, no ka hui i kapa ʻia ʻo 'granulocytes'. Ua loaʻa ka inoa 'granulocytes' mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he mau granules liʻiliʻi kēia mau cell i loko o lākou. Ma waho aʻe o nā eosinophils, aia kekahi mau ʻano granulocytes ʻē aʻe ʻelua i kapa ʻia ʻo 'neutrophils' a me 'basophils'. Hana pū kēia mau cell a pau e hakakā i nā ʻenemi e komo i loko o ko mākou kino.

ʻO ke kuleana o nā eosinophils ma ke ʻano kūikawā, ʻo ia ke kāohi ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā meaola ʻē, ʻoiai hoʻi nā parasites, e peʻe ana i loko o ko kākou mau cell a hoʻomaʻi iā kākou.

He aha ka hana a kēia mau pūnaewele eosinophil?

E noʻonoʻo, i ka wā e komo ai kahi mea ʻē, e like me ka germ a i ʻole kahi allergen, i loko o ko kākou kino, e hana koke ana ko kākou mau keʻokeʻo koko. E like me nā koa i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia, ʻimi lākou a luku i ka mea hoʻouka kaua ma mua o ka hiki ke hōʻeha i kā kākou mau keʻena ʻē aʻe.

Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa like ʻia nā pūnaewele Eosinophil e haʻalele i ko kākou iwi iwi a komo i loko o ko kākou mau ʻiʻo e lawelawe ma ke ʻano he mau kiaʻi palekana. Aia i loko o kēia mau pūnaewele nā ​​​​hua liʻiliʻi o ke one a mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua. Aia i loko o kēia mau granules kahi protein ʻawahia . Ke hele mai kahi mea hoʻouka kaua, hoʻokuʻu kēia mau granules i kēlā protein ʻawahia, luku i ka mea hoʻouka kaua, a ʻai iā ia.

Mālama nui nā Eosinophils i ko mākou kino mai:

• Nā maʻi parasitic: No ka laʻana, nā mea e like me strongyloidiasis, pinworms.
• Mai nā meaola e ulu ana i loko o ko kākou mau pūnaewele: ʻO kekahi mau ʻano bacteria (bacteria intracellular) e peʻe ana i loko o ko kākou mau pūnaewele a hoʻoulu i nā maʻi. Kōkua pū nā Eosinophils i ke kaua ʻana iā lākou.
• Kōkua pū kēia mau pūnaewele i ka kaohi ʻana i nā hopena hypersensitivity koke ( allergens) i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻike ʻana i nā allergens .

Ma hea kahi e loaʻa ai ka hapa nui o nā pūnaewele eosinophil?

ʻO nā Eosinophils kahi ʻano o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo e noho ana i loko o nā ʻiʻo o ko kākou kino. Loaʻa pinepine lākou i loko o:

• I loko o ke koko
• I loko o ka iwi ʻiʻo
• I loko o nā ʻiʻo adipose (nā wahi i mālama ʻia ai ka momona i loko o ko mākou kino)
• I loko o nā māmā
• Ma ka ʻili
• I loko o ka ʻōpū

Pehea ke ʻano o nā pūnaewele eosinophil?

He liʻiliʻi loa kēia mau pūnaewele eosinophil, a hiki ke ʻike wale ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope. He poepoe lākou. ʻO ka maʻamau, i loko o ko mākou kino, ʻaʻohe o lākou kala, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe o lākou kala. Akā i ka nānā ʻia ʻana ma lalo o kahi microscope, i ka wā e hoʻohui ʻia ai kahi pigment kūikawā (dye acidic), loli ke kala o kēia mau pūnaewele, e maʻalahi ai ka nānā ʻana. Hoʻololi kēia pigment i nā pūnaewele i kahi kala poni ʻulaʻula.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā Eosinophils ma mua o nā cell ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maʻalahi loa o lākou ʻo ko lākou nucleus . Ua like ia me ʻelua kulu wai i hoʻopili ʻia e ke kaula, me ʻelua mau petals. ʻIke ʻoe, aia i loko o ka nucleus kahi o ka DNA o ke cell. Pili ia i nā mea nui. Lana kēia nucleus i loko o kahi protein e like me ke one (nā granules a mākou i kamaʻilio ai).

Ehia mau eosinophils i loko o ko kākou kino?

He ʻano koko keʻokeʻo nā Eosinophils. ʻO nā koko keʻokeʻo ma kahi o 1% o ka huina o nā koko i loko o ko kākou kino. No nā koko keʻokeʻo e kaʻapuni ana i loko o ke kino o kahi pākeke olakino, ʻaʻole i emi iho ka nui o nā eosinophils ma mua o 5% . ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻoiai he hapa liʻiliʻi loa lākou, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka lawelawe a lākou e hāʻawi ai.

Ma hea kahi i hana ʻia ai nā eosinophils?

Hoʻopuka ʻia kēia mau pūnaewele koʻikoʻi i loko o nā ʻiʻo palupalu i loko o ko kākou mau iwi, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka iwi ʻiʻo . Ma hope o ko lākou oʻo ʻana i loko o ka iwi ʻiʻo, hele nā ​​eosinophils i nā ʻiʻo momona i loko o ko kākou kino, e like me ka ʻōpū.

He aha nā kūlana maʻamau e hoʻopilikia ai i nā eosinophils?

He mea kākaʻikahi nā kūlana e pili ana i nā eosinophils. ʻElua mau kūlana nui e pili ana i ka helu eosinophil haʻahaʻa a me ke kiʻekiʻe.

Nā eosinophil i emi iho: Eosinopenia

ʻO ka Eosinopenia ka wā i emi ai nā hunaola eosinophil ma mua o ka maʻamau i loko o ko mākou kino. Aia kekahi mau kūlana e hiki ai ke hana i kēia:

• ʻO ka maʻi Cushing: Hana ʻia kēia ke hana nui ke kino i ka hormone cortisol a ʻaʻole lawa nā cell eosinophil. ʻO Cortisol kahi hormone e kaohi i ko mākou pae kō koko a hoʻololi i ka meaʻai i ikehu.
• Sepsis: He maʻi koʻikoʻi loa ka Sepsis e hoʻoulu ai i ka mumū a me ke koko ʻana ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ia ka hopena pinepine o kahi maʻi bacteria, fungal, parasitic, a viral paha.

He mea nui: I kekahi manawa, ʻoiai inā haʻahaʻa kāu helu eosinophil i kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole paha ia he hoʻoweliweli nui i ke olakino. ʻO kēia no ka mea kōkua nā ʻē aʻe o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale e hoʻoponopono i kēia hemahema eosinophil. Eia nō naʻe, he mea weliweli ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pae eosinophil haʻahaʻa i kahi manawa lōʻihi. Pono ia i ka mālama koke ʻana i ke kauka.

Hoʻonui ʻia nā eosinophils: Eosinophilia

ʻO ka Eosinophilia ka wā e loaʻa ai iā mākou nā hunaola eosinophil i loko o ko mākou koko ma mua o ka maʻamau. E ʻike ke kauka i kēia kūlana ma muli o kahi i loaʻa ai nā eosinophils:

• Nā maʻi ʻōpū Eosinophilic (EGID): ʻO kēia nā kūlana e hoʻopilikia i kā mākou ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe. Ma kēia, hōʻuluʻulu kahi hui o nā pūnaewele eosinophil ma kahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia, e hoʻoulu ai i ka mumū. ʻO kēia ke kūlana maʻamau e pili ana me nā eosinophils. Hiki i kēia mau kūlana (EGID) ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōpū nui (eosinophilic colitis), ka esophagus (eosinophilic esophagitis), ka ʻōpū (eosinophilic gastritis), ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi (eosinophilic gastroenteritis), a me ka ʻōpū mimi (eosinophilic cystitis).
• Nā maʻi māmā eosinophilic: ʻO kēia ka hānō eosinophilic, bronchitis, a me ka pneumonia. He ʻano like ia me ka hānō koʻikoʻi, bronchitis, a me ka pneumonia. I kēia ʻano, piha nā māmā i nā ʻōpū pehu a paʻa. ʻO kēia ka mea e paʻakikī ai ka hanu ʻana.
• Nā maʻi koko a me nā ʻiʻo eosinophilic: Hoʻopilikia kēia i nā ʻiʻo pili ma lalo o ko mākou ʻili (eosinophilic fasciitis), ka ʻili (eosinophilic pustular folliculitis), a me nā ʻāpana i loko o ko mākou koko, nā kīʻaha koko, a me nā ʻōpū koʻikoʻi e like me ka puʻuwai a me nā puʻupaʻa (eosinophilic granulomatosis me ka polyangiitis, i ʻike mua ʻia ʻo Churg-Strauss syndrome). Hiki mai kēia mau kūlana i ka wā e komo mai ai ka nui o nā eosinophils a hōʻino i nā kīʻaha koko. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ke kahe koko maikaʻi ʻole ma ke kino.

He aha nā hōʻailona maʻamau o nā maʻi e pili ana i ka eosinophil?

Hoʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona e pili ana i kahi o ka ʻeha. Eia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau:

• Luhi, luhi
• Nā ʻeha ʻili, ka ʻulaʻula
• Nā pehu piha i ka ʻili
• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, pōkole ka hanu ʻana
• ʻEha ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū
• Ka mumū

He aha nā kumu o ka eosinophilia?

Aia kekahi mau kumu e hoʻopilikia ai i ka nui o nā eosinophils i loko o ko kākou koko:

• ʻOna waiʻona
• Nā maʻi ʻaleka
• Nā maʻi ʻōpū
• Leukemia (kahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai koko)
• Ka hana nui ʻana o ka hormone cortisol
• Nā maʻi parasitic

He hopena anei ka eosinophilia o kahi maʻi?

ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o nā eosinophils (eosinophilia) hiki ke lilo i hopena o kahi maʻi, akā ʻaʻole ia ke kumu nui i nā manawa a pau . Hiki i nā parasites ke hoʻonui i nā eosinophils. Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia kēia mau parasites mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka a i ʻole mai ka holoholona a i ke kanaka, ʻoi aku hoʻi mai nā ʻīlio a i nā pōpoki. E hoʻāʻo kāu kauka iā ʻoe e ʻike inā he maʻi parasitic kāu. Inā pēlā, ʻo ka mālama ʻana iā ia e hoʻihoʻi pinepine i kāu mau pae eosinophil i ka maʻamau.

He aha nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau e nānā ai i ke olakino o kāu mau pūnaewele eosinophil?

Hoʻomaka ka ʻike ʻana i nā kūlana e pili ana i ka eosinophil me ka helu koko piha (CBC) . Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana o kou koko a me ka helu ʻana i ka helu o nā cell i loko, ʻoiai nā cell koko keʻokeʻo, e ʻike inā haʻahaʻa loa a kiʻekiʻe loa paha. Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe:

• Helu eosinophil piha: He hoʻāʻo koko nō hoʻi kēia. Ua like ia me ka helu koko piha. Ana kikoʻī ia i ka helu o nā eosinophils i loko o kahi hāpana o kou koko. Lawe ke kauka i kahi koko liʻiliʻi mai kahi aa koko a nānā i ka hāpana ma lalo o kahi microscope. Hoʻohui ʻia kahi dye e ʻike nui ʻia ai nā cell, a helu ke kauka i ka helu o nā eosinophils mai loko mai o 100 mau cell. Hoʻomaulia ʻia ka helu eosinophil piha ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i kēlā pakeneka me kāu helu cell koko keʻokeʻo holoʻokoʻa.
• ʻO ka biopsy iwi: Ma kēia hoʻāʻo, hoʻohana ke kauka i kahi nila e lawe i kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi o kou iwi. A laila hoʻāʻo ʻia e ʻike i ka helu, ka maikaʻi, a me kahi o nā cell i loko o kou kino.

No ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka wahi kikoʻī o ka eosinophilia, hiki i ke kauka ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā hou aʻe:

• X-ray umauma
• Nā hoʻāʻo hana ate
• Hoʻāʻo hāpana noho
• ʻO ka biopsy ʻiʻo
• Hoʻāʻo mimi

He aha ka pae maʻamau o ka eosinophil?

Pono ke kanaka olakino ma waena o 30 a me 350 mau pūnaewele eosinophil no kēlā me kēia microliter o ke koko. Inā ʻoi aku ma mua o 500 mau pūnaewele no kēlā me kēia microliter o ke koko, he waiwai kiʻekiʻe ia. Inā emi ma mua o 30 mau pūnaewele, he waiwai haʻahaʻa ia.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka emi ʻana o ka helu eosinophil i hoʻokahi manawa, ʻoiai inā he emi wale nō, ʻaʻole paha he mea hoʻoweliweli nui. ʻO nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo ʻē aʻe i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana pale e kōkua i ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka hemahema.

He aha ke ʻano o ka eosinophil kiʻekiʻe?

E hoʻokaʻawale kāu kauka i ke koʻikoʻi o ka eosinophilia, ma muli o nā hopena o ka helu eosinophil piha:

• ʻAʻoluʻolu: Ma waena o 500 a me 1,500 mau pūnaewele eosinophil no kēlā me kēia microliter o ke koko.
• Waena: Ma waena o 1,500 a me 5,000 eosinophils no kēlā me kēia microliter o ke koko.
• Koʻikoʻi: ʻOi aku ma mua o 5,000 eosinophils i kēlā me kēia microliter o ke koko.

He hōʻailona anei ka nui o ka eosinophil i loko o ke koko no ka maʻi kanesa?

ʻOiai he mea kakaikahi kēia, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe mau o nā pae eosinophil he hōʻailona paha ia he maʻi kanesa kou . Hiki ke pili nā pae eosinophil kiʻekiʻe me kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa:

• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai colorectal
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻōpū
• ʻO ka lymphoma Hodgkin
• Ka maʻi ʻōpū
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate

Inā kānalua kāu kauka i ka maʻi kanesa, e hana lākou i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe, e like me ka biopsy, nā hoʻokolohua koko hou aʻe, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hoʻokolohua kiʻi, e ʻike i ka maʻi a hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau no nā pae eosinophil kiʻekiʻe?

ʻOkoʻa ka mālama ʻana no nā kūlana me nā pae eosinophil kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ka wahi a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i nā pae eosinophil kiʻekiʻe:

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka esophagitis, e pale i kekahi mau meaʻai (nā mea ʻaila, nā mea ʻala, nā meaʻai ʻakika).
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena lāʻau i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻololi paha i ka dosage.
• Ke lawe nei i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory.

ʻO nā kūlana me nā pae eosinophil kiʻekiʻe loa he mau mea maʻi , ʻo ia hoʻi, pono lākou i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻokele lōʻihi.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau no nā pae eosinophil haʻahaʻa?

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana me nā pae eosinophil haʻahaʻa:

• Ke lawe nei i nā corticosteroids.
• Ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka inu ʻona.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e ʻike kou kino i ka nele o nā eosinophils a ʻo ke koena o kāu ʻōnaehana pale e kōkua i ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka hemahema. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻi hou ana kāu mau pae eosinophil i ka maʻamau ma muli o kahi kūlana olakino, pono paha ka lāʻau lōʻihi.

Pehea e mālama ai i ke olakino o kaʻu mau pūnaewele eosinophil?

Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e mālama i ke olakino o kāu mau pūnaewele eosinophil:

• E pale i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki.
• E ʻai i ka meaʻai kaulike. E kuke pono i ka meaʻai a hoʻomehana i ka mahana kūpono ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.
• E kaupalena i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona.
• E hahai i nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono, e like me ka holoi pinepine ʻana i kou mau lima.

He aha nā Acidophils?

ʻO nā Acidophils kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe no nā eosinophils, akā ʻaʻole i maʻamau. Loaʻa ka inoa "acidophil" mai ka huaʻōlelo "acidophilic," ʻo ia hoʻi "aloha i ka waikawa." Loaʻa ka inoa mai ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā granules ma nā cell eosinophil i ke kala ma lalo o kahi microscope i ka wā i hoʻoluʻu ʻia me kahi dye stain acidic. Hoʻohuli kēia dye i nā cell i poni a poni paha, e maʻalahi ai ke ʻike.

No laila, he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa nā eosinophils o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale. He kuleana nui kā lākou i ka pale ʻana i ko mākou kino mai nā mea komo hewa mai nā ʻāina ʻē. Inā kānalua kāu kauka ua ʻoi aku kāu mau pae eosinophil ma waho o ka pae maʻamau, e hana lākou i kahi hoʻāʻo koko e nānā i ke olakino o kāu mau cell. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole nui ka haʻahaʻa o nā pae eosinophil, no ka mea, kōkua nā cell ʻē aʻe e hoʻopiha i ka hemahema a mālama i kou kino e hana.

E hoʻomanaʻo kākou i nā mea nui loa (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, e hōʻuluʻulu kākou i nā mea nui e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo mai nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai.

• He ʻano koko keʻokeʻo nā Eosinophils. He ʻāpana lākou o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale kino.
• Hoʻouka nui lākou i nā maʻi parasitic, nā meaola e ulu ana i loko o nā cell, a me nā hopena allergies .
• Hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka helu o nā eosinophils (eosinopenia) a i ʻole ka piʻi ʻana o ka helu o nā eosinophils (eosinophilia) e nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole.
• Hiki ke hana i nā hoʻāʻo koko e ʻike i kāu mau pae eosinophil.
• ʻO ka maʻamau, aia i ke kanaka olakino ma waena o 30 a me 350 mau pūnaewele eosinophil no kēlā me kēia microliter o ke koko.
• Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi loli i kāu mau pae eosinophil, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka makaʻu ʻole a ʻike i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.

Ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo ua maopopo iā ʻoe nā eosinophils. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea e like me kēia e kōkua nui i ka mālama ʻana i ko kākou olakino.

ʻEosinophil , ke koko keʻokeʻo, ʻōnaehana pale, allergies, maʻi parasitic, eosinophilia, eosinopenia, hoʻāʻo koko