Ua noi ʻia anei ʻoe e lawe i kahi X-ray o kou kuli? E ʻike pono kākou!

Ua haʻi aku anei kāu kauka iā ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi X-ray kuli ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha, ka pehu, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī i ka hele ʻana, a i ʻole ma hope o kahi hāʻule iki? ʻAʻole paha ʻoe i noʻonoʻo iki e pili ana i ia mea, a i ʻole ua makaʻu iki paha ʻoe. Akā, ʻaʻole ia he mea e makaʻu ai. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka X-ray kuli, kona ʻano, pehea e hana ʻia ai, a me nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi.

He aha ke kiʻi X-ray kuli?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hoʻāʻo ka X-ray kuli e lawe i nā kiʻi ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo o loko o kou kuli, nā iwi a me nā ʻiʻo palupalu . Hōʻike kēia mau kiʻi i kou kuli (patella), kahi ʻāpana o kou iwi ʻūhā (femur), a me ka piko o kou iwi shin (tibia). I kekahi manawa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi ʻāpana o ka iwi shin (fibula) ma kēia mau X-ray. Hoʻohana nā kauka i kēia mau X-ray e kōkua i ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi kuli like ʻole.

He aha kēia X-ray?

ʻO nā kukuna X kahi ʻano radiation kūikawā i hoʻohana ʻia e kiʻi i nā kiʻi o nā mea i loko o ko mākou kino. I ka pololei, he ʻano nalu electromagnetic lākou. ʻO nā kukuna X ka maʻamau ke ʻano kiʻi mua a ke kauka e hoʻohana ai e ʻike i kahi maʻi.

Eia ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana: Hoʻouna kahi mīkini X-ray i kahi kukuna o ka radiation ma o ko mākou kino. Kiʻekiʻe ko mākou mau iwi i ka calcium , no laila e omo nui lākou i ka radiation. ʻIke ʻia nā iwi keʻokeʻo ma ke kiʻi X-ray. Akā, ʻo nā ʻiʻo palupalu e like me ka ʻiʻo a me ka momona e omo iki i ka radiation, no laila e ʻike ʻia lākou he hina hina. Maopopo iā ʻoe?

Āhea wau e pono ai i kahi X-ray kuli?

Aia kekahi mau kumu e kauoha ai kāu kauka i kahi X-ray kuli. ʻO ke kumu nui e kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻeha a me nā kūlana i loko o ke kuli. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau mea ma kēia X-ray:

• Nā iwi haki ma ke kuli (kapa mākou i kēia mau mea he 'haʻihaʻi'). I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa kahi māwae liʻiliʻi i loko o kēia.
• Ka neʻe ʻana o ke ami. ʻO ke ʻano kēia ua neʻe ke ami kuli i waho o kona wahi.
• He nui loa anei ka wai i loko o ke hono? He hōʻailona paha kēia o ka ʻeha.
• E nānā e ʻike inā ua kaʻawale kekahi mau ʻāpana iwi. Hiki ke hana kēia ma hope o kekahi mau ulia.
• Nā kui iwi (i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo 'osteophytes'). Hoʻomohala pinepine kēia i ko kākou wā ʻelemakule.
• ʻO ka Osteoarthritis kahi maʻi hui e hoʻopilikia ai i nā kānaka he nui.
• Nā ʻano ʻē i ke kūlana o ka hui kuli. ʻO ia hoʻi, e nānā inā ʻike ʻia ua huki ʻia ke kuli.
• ʻO ka maʻi iwi (i kapa ʻia ʻo 'osteomyelitis'). He maʻi koʻikoʻi kēia.
• Ka lahilahi ʻana o nā iwi(Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo 'osteopenia'.) He kahua mua kēia o ka nāwaliwali o ka iwi.
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai iwi . He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia.

E noʻonoʻo, ke hāʻule ʻoe a ʻeha kou kuli, he mea nui loa kēia X-ray e ʻike inā ua haki kahi iwi. Eia kekahi, ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka iwi haki a kau ʻia kahi plaster, lawe ʻia kahi X-ray e ʻike inā ua ho'ōla pono ʻia a ua hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia nā ʻāpana iwi.

Eia kekahi, inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pani kuli , e noi pinepine kāu kauka iā ʻoe e lawe i kahi X-ray e ʻike inā maikaʻi a inā he mau pilikia.

ʻO wai ka mea e lawe i ke kiʻi X-ray o koʻu kuli?

E lawe ʻia ke kiʻi X-ray o kou kuli e kahi Radiologic Technologist . Ua kapa ʻia lākou e kekahi poʻe he mau loea X-ray. Loaʻa i kēia poʻe ke aʻo kūikawā i nā kiʻi X-ray, pehea e kiʻi ai i nā kiʻi, a pehea e pale ai i nā kānaka. No laila, mai hopohopo, na lākou e mālama iā ʻoe.

Pehea e hana ai ke kiʻi X-ray o ke kuli?

E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, he ʻano radiation nā kukuna X. Hele kēia mau kukuna liʻiliʻi o ka radiation ma kou kino a hana i kiʻi ma kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni kūikawā (kiʻiʻoniʻoni kiʻi) a i ʻole kahi sensor kikohoʻe (digital sensor).

Ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa o ka mānoanoa o kou kino, ʻokoʻa ke komo ʻana o nā ʻāpana like ʻole i kēia mau kukuna. ʻIke ʻia nā mea paʻa, e like me nā iwi, kekahi ʻano puʻupuʻu, a me nā waihona calcium, he keʻokeʻo ma kahi X-ray. Ma muli o ka hele ʻana o kēia mau kukuna ma waena o nā ʻiʻo liʻiliʻi ka paʻa, e like me nā ʻiʻo, ʻike ʻia lākou he ʻeleʻele, a hina paha, ma ke kiʻi.

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai ma mua o ka X-ray?

ʻAʻohe mea e hoʻomākaukau ai. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo e ʻaʻahu i nā lole ʻoluʻolu me ka ʻole o ka metala . E nīnau ʻia ʻoe inā he metala i loko o kou mau lole, nā mea hoʻonani, a i ʻole ke kāʻei. Inā he metala, e noi ʻia ʻoe e wehe. Hiki i nā mea metala ke paʻa i ke kiʻi X-ray a hoʻopilikia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kiʻi maopopo.

Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai, pono ʻoe e haʻi aku i ka mea loea e lawe ana i ka X-ray. ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi loa ka nui o ka radiation e hoʻohana ai ka X-ray kuli, he mea nui e makaʻala i kēia no ka mea hiki ke hōʻike ʻia kāu pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia iā ia. E hoʻoholo wale kāu kauka e hana i ka X-ray inā pono loa. Inā hana lākou, e hana lākou i nā hana kūikawā e hōʻemi i ka hōʻike ʻana o ka pēpē i ka radiation.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ke kiʻi X-ray, e wehewehe ke loea i ke kaʻina hana iā ʻoe. Inā he mau nīnau kāu, mai makaʻu e nīnau iā lākou. E hauʻoli lākou e pane iā lākou.

He aha ka mea e hana ai ke lawe ʻoe i kahi X-ray kuli?

Lawe ʻia nā kukuna X-ray ma ke keʻena o ke kauka a i ʻole ma ka ʻoihana radiology o ka haukapila. Ma laila, e ʻike ʻoe i kahi mīkini kukuna X-ray nui i kau ʻia ma ka paia a i ʻole ke kaupaku. Ke komo ʻoe i loko o ka lumi kukuna X-ray, e hāʻawi ʻia paha ʻoe i kahi ʻapena alakaʻi.E hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi lole e ʻaʻahu ai. E pale aku ia iā ʻoe mai ka radiation pono ʻole. Hiki ke anuanu iki ka lumi X-ray i kekahi manawa, akā ʻo ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa he 10 mau minuke wale nō. Ua like ia me ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi kiʻi, a ʻaʻole ʻoe e manaʻo i kekahi mea.

E kau ka mea loea i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni X-ray a i ʻole ka papa kikohoʻe ma hope a ma lalo paha o ka mīkini X-ray. A laila, e kau ʻia ʻoe i mua o ka mīkini X-ray, e kū ana a moe paha ma luna o kahi papa X-ray. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke noho mālie i ka wā e lawe ʻia ana nā kiʻi. Inā ʻoe e neʻe, e pōwehiwehi a maopopo ʻole nā ​​kiʻi. E noi ʻia paha ʻoe e paʻa i kou hanu no kekahi manawa i ka wā e lawe ʻia ana nā kiʻi.

Komo ke kanaka loea i loko o kahi lumi liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ma hope o ka paia a hoʻā i ka mīkini X-ray. No ka mea pono lākou e kiʻi i kekahi mau kiʻi, hoʻi mai lākou a hoʻohuli iā ʻoe i kahi ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe a lawe i nā kiʻi hou aku. I kekahi manawa noi lākou iā ʻoe e kūlou i kou mau kuli ma nā ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻekolu mau kiʻi e lawe ʻia i ka wā o kahi X-ray kuli:

• Hoʻokahi mai ke alo o ke kuli (ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo ka ʻike ʻo Anteroposterior).
• Hoʻokahi mai ka ʻaoʻao o ke kuli (`ʻIke ʻaoʻao`).
• Hoʻokahi me nā kuli e kūlou ana a ʻike ʻia ke poʻo kuli (`Nānā i ka puka ʻana o ka lā`).

I kekahi manawa e noi aku nā kauka e lawe i kahi X-ray o ke kuli ʻē aʻe, e hoʻohālikelike iā ia a ʻike inā he mau hōʻailona o kahi maʻi e like me ka arthritis.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kahi X-ray kuli?

Ke pau ka hana ʻana o ke kiʻi X-ray, e nānā ke loea i ka ʻike loea e hōʻoia i ka maopopo o nā kiʻi a pau a ʻaʻole i blurry. Inā ʻaʻole maopopo kekahi o nā kiʻi, e lawe hou lākou iā lākou i kou wā ma laila.

A laila, nānā kekahi kauka radiology i kēia mau kiʻi X-ray. Ua aʻo kūikawā ʻia kēia mau kauka e kālailai i nā kiʻi X-ray a ʻike i nā maʻi mai ia mau mea. Nānā lākou i nā kiʻi, hana i kahi hōʻike, a hoʻouna aku i kāu kauka. E nānā kāu kauka i ka hōʻike, e kamaʻilio me ʻoe e pili ana i ia mea, a haʻi iā ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau e pono ai.

I kekahi manawa, pono paha ke kauka i nā kiʻi hou aku. A laila e noi aku ʻo ia iā ʻoe e hoʻi mai no kekahi X-ray ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kēia mau kiʻi ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ke kūlana. A i ʻole, e noi aku paha ʻo ia iā ʻoe e hoʻi mai e ʻike i kou ʻano a e nānā i nā loli i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia me ka X-ray kuli?

He ala wikiwiki a maʻalahi hoʻi ka X-ray no kāu kauka e ʻike ai i kahi pilikia me kou kuli. Hoʻohana ka X-ray kuli i kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka radiation ('radiation') e hele i loko o kou kino. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole maʻamau nā X-ray i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

Eia nō naʻe, inā hāpai ʻoe , e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, hiki i kāu pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia ke hoʻopili ʻia i kēia nui liʻiliʻi o ka radiation. No laila, inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai, e hōʻoia e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea loea. E noi ʻia ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i kahi ʻapena alakaʻi e pale iā ʻoe a me kāu pēpē mai ka radiation. No nā keiki ʻōpioʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā keiki me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka radiation ma mua o nā pākeke, no laila hoʻohana ʻia nā dosis haʻahaʻa o ka radiation i ka wā e lawe ana i nā kukuna X.

He liʻiliʻi loa ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa mai ka ʻike ʻana i nā pae kiʻekiʻe loa o ka radiation. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pono o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻailona pololei ma mua o nā pilikia o kēia ʻike radiation. Inā he hopohopo kou e pili ana i ka nui o ka radiation āu e hōʻike ai i ka wā o kahi X-ray, e kamaʻilio me ka ʻenehana a i ʻole kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i nā hopena o kaʻu X-ray?

Inā ua lawe ʻia kou kuli X-ray ma ke ʻano he pilikia, hiki paha i kāu kauka ke loaʻa koke nā hopena . I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, e hāʻawi ka radiologist i kāu kauka i nā hopena i loko o kekahi mau lā. A laila e kamaʻilio ke kauka me ʻoe e pili ana i ia mea a kūkākūkā i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hiki i kahi X-ray ke hōʻike inā ua haehae ʻia nā ligaments kuli?

ʻAʻole. ʻAʻole hōʻike maopopo nā kukuna X i kou mau ligaments, tendons, a me ka meniscus . No ka ʻike ʻana inā ua haehae ʻia a ua hōʻino ʻia paha kēia mau mea, e kauoha paha kāu kauka i kahi CT scan a i ʻole MRI scan . Eia nō naʻe, e lawe mua nā kauka orthopedic he nui i kahi X-ray e hōʻoia i ka hōʻailona.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha, ka pehu, a i ʻole ka palupalu ma kekahi a i ʻole nā ​​kuli ʻelua, hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kahi X-ray o kou kuli. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, mai nā haki a i nā maʻi a me ka rumatika. He hoʻāʻo wikiwiki a ʻeha ʻole ka X-ray kuli. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua i kāu kauka e hoʻoholo pololei i ka mea āu e pilikia nei. No laila, ʻo ka wikiwiki o kou ʻike ʻana, ʻo ka wikiwiki o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau a hoʻomaikaʻi, ʻeā? No laila, inā noi kāu kauka iā ʻoe e lawe i kahi X-ray, mai makaʻu e lawe, akā e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau mea.

ʻO ke kukuli X-ray, haki, maʻi hui, radiation, ʻeha kuli, osteoarthritis, hōʻailona