Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ka hoʻāʻo mammogram? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ia mea me nā kikoʻī!

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo "mammogram." Malia paha ua loaʻa i kekahi hoaaloha a ʻohana paha kou i hoʻokahi. A i ʻole ua haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e loaʻa i hoʻokahi. Nui ka poʻe e makaʻu iki a hopohopo i ka lohe ʻana i ka inoa. Akā he aha maoli ka mammogram? He aha kāna e nānā ai? He mea anei ia e makaʻu ai? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea a pau me ka kikoʻī, me ka maʻalahi loa, i kēia lā.

He aha maoli ka mammogram?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hoʻāʻo X-ray kūikawā ka mammogram e nānā i nā ʻiʻo i loko o kou mau umauma. Hoʻohana ia i nā pae haʻahaʻa loa o ka radiation. Ua like ia me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi X-ray ke haki ʻoe i kahi iwi ma kou lima a i ʻole kou wāwae, akā hana ʻia me kahi mīkini i hana kūikawā ʻia no nā umauma.

Hoʻohana nā kauka i kēia hoʻāʻo mammogram no nā kumu nui ʻelua:

1. Nānā Mammogram: Hana ʻia kēia e ʻimi i nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o kekahi mau hōʻailona. E like me kā mākou hana ʻana i nā hana palekana ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi.

2. Mammogram Diagnostic: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me kahi puʻupuʻu hou i loko o kou umauma, ʻeha, kahe ʻana o ka nipple, a i ʻole kahi loli i ka ʻili o kou umauma, hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e ʻike i ke kumu.

E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, ma waho aʻe o ke kanesa ʻili, ʻo ke kanesa umauma ke ʻano maʻamau o ke kanesa i nā wahine. Wahi a kekahi ʻikepili, 15% o nā kanesa i ʻike hou ʻia he kanesa umauma. Hiki i ka ʻike mua ʻana i kēia maʻi ke hoʻopakele i kou ola. Inā ʻike mua ʻia ke kanesa umauma, ʻo ka nui o ke ola ʻelima makahiki he 99%! No laila, ua like kēia mammogram me ke kūlana gula no ka hopu ʻana i nā loli i loko o nā ʻiʻo umauma ma mua o ko lākou lilo ʻana i kanesa.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano mammogram like ʻole?

ʻAe, aia ʻelua ʻano nui o nā mammograms:

• ʻO ka mammography kikohoʻe ma 2D: Pili kēia i ke kiʻi ʻana i kekahi o kou mau umauma mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua (maʻamau mai luna a lalo a ʻaoʻao a ʻaoʻao).
• ʻO ka mammography kikohoʻe ma 3D (tomosynthesis umauma kikohoʻe): ʻO kēia ka ʻenehana hou loa. Ma kēia, ua kaomi ʻia kou umauma i hoʻokahi manawa, a neʻe ka mīkini i loko o kahi ʻāʻī, e lawe ana i kekahi mau kiʻi X-ray. A laila hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau kiʻi e kahi kamepiula a hana ʻia i loko o nā "ʻāpana". ʻAe kēia i nā kauka e ʻike i kou ʻiʻo umauma ma ʻekolu mau ana (3D). Hoʻonui kēia i ka pololei o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana.

Hiki i ka mammogram ke ʻike maopopo i ke kanesa?

Eia kekahi mea e hoʻomaopopo ai: Hiki i ka mammogram ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke ʻōlelo maopopo he maʻi kanesa ia.

ʻOiai inā hōʻike ka mammogram i nā ʻiʻo umauma ʻē, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoia inā he maʻi kanesa ia. Akā, he mea hana koʻikoʻi ka mammogram e kōkua i nā kauka e hoʻoholo inā pono ʻoe i ka hoʻāʻo hou aku, e like me ka biopsy umauma. ʻO ka biopsy umauma wale nō ke ala e ʻike pono ai inā he maʻi kanesa ka ʻiʻo a ʻaʻole paha.

I ka makahiki hea e pono ai ʻoe e hana i ka mammogram?

Ma keʻano laulā, ke ʻōlelo nei ka US Preventive Services Task Force e loaʻa i nā wāhine āpau ma waena o 40 a me 75 mau makahiki he mammogram i kēlā me kēia ʻelua makahiki . Eia nō naʻe, he ʻokoʻa iki paha nā ʻōlelo a nā hui lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka mea maikaʻi loa iā ʻoe.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe i ka pilikia nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, pono paha ʻoe e hana i nā mammograms ma mua o 40 mau makahiki, a ʻoi aku paha pinepine. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe, e like me ka ultrasound umauma holoʻokoʻa a i ʻole ka MRI umauma (magnetic resonance imaging).

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i kahi loiloi pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma e ʻike ai inā he kiʻekiʻe kou pilikia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kumu pilikia ma lalo nei, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ʻoe e loaʻa i nā mammograms makahiki:

• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ma mua.
• Inā ua loaʻa kekahi o kou ʻohana (makuahine, kaikuahine, kaikamahine) i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian.
• Nā hoʻololi hoʻoilina i hoʻoilina ʻia, no ka laʻana, nā genes `(BRCA1)` a me `(BRCA2)`.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau kūlana umauma ʻaʻole maʻi (benign), no ka laʻana, atypical ductal hyperplasia.
• Inā mānoanoa kou mau umauma.

I kekahi manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā kāne ma muli o ka mōʻaukala ʻohana. I ia mau hihia, ua ʻōlelo ʻia hoʻi lākou e hana i nā mammograms. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka awelika, hoʻokahi wale nō i loko o 100 mau maʻi ʻaʻai umauma e ulu ana i nā kāne.

ʻEhia pinepine e pono ai iaʻu ke hana i ka mammogram?

Aia kēia i kou pae pilikia. Inā he awelika kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, pono ʻoe e hana i kahi mammogram i kēlā me kēia makahiki hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha e hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 40. Inā kiʻekiʻe kou pilikia, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻomaka ma mua a i ʻole e hana pinepine. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kahi papa hana mammogram kūpono iā ʻoe, ma muli o kou mōʻaukala olakino a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e hana ai ka mammogram?

Hoʻohana ka mammogram i kahi mīkini X-ray i hana kūikawā ʻia no nā ʻiʻo umauma. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka nui o ka radiation o nā kukuna X i hoʻopuka ʻia e kēia mīkini ma mua o nā kukuna X i hoʻohana ʻia e nānā i ka iwi.

I ka wā o ka mammogram, kau ʻia kou umauma ma luna o kahi pā kākoʻo i hoʻopili ʻia i ka mīkini X-ray. A laila, kaomi mālie ke loea i kou umauma me kahi hoe ʻē aʻe. Hele nā ​​​​kukui X mai ka mīkini ma o kou umauma a paʻi i kahi mea ʻike ma kēlā ʻaoʻao. Hoʻouna kēia mea ʻike i nā hōʻailona uila i kahi kamepiula e hana i kahi kiʻi kikohoʻe. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau kiʻi he mammograms.

E noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe no ke aha i ʻomi ʻia ai nā umauma penei. Aia kekahi mau kumu no kēia:

* E mālama pono i kou mau umauma. Inā neʻe lākou, e palalulu paha nā kiʻi.

* E hoʻopālahalaha i ke ʻano o ka umauma, e ʻae ana i nā kukuna X e hele i kahi mamao pōkole i ka mea ʻike. ʻAe kēia no ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka radiation a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi.

ʻO wai ka mea hana i ka mammogram?

Hana ʻia ka mammogram e kekahi loea radiology a i ʻole mammographer. Loaʻa iā lākou ke aʻo kūikawā e hana i kēia me ka palekana a me ka pololei. A laila, nānā kahi radiologist, he kauka i aʻo kūikawā ʻia, a kālailai i nā kiʻi mammogram. Hoʻouna ʻo ia i nā hopena i kāu kauka, a laila e haʻi iā ʻoe e pili ana iā lākou.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka mammogram?

Aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā e hoʻopaʻa ai i kahi mammogram a me ka lā o ia mea:

• E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e hānai waiū ana, hāpai, a manaʻo paha ʻoe e hāpai ana . E haʻi aku ʻo ia iā ʻoe i ka manawa kūpono loa e hana ai i kahi mammogram, a i ʻole e hoʻomaka me kahi ultrasound.
• Inā ʻoe e hoʻomau nei i ka menstruation , mai hana i kahi mammogram i ka pule ma mua a i ʻole i ka wā o kou menstruation. Hiki i kou mau umauma ke ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi i kēia mau manawa, e paʻakikī ai ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana.
• Inā he mau implants umauma kou a i ʻole ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi lāʻau pale i hala koke aku nei, e ʻoluʻolu e haʻi i kēia i ka wā e hoʻopaʻa ai i kāu mammogram.

E hahai i kēia mau hana i ka lā o kāu mammogram:

• E hahai i kāu hana maʻamau - e ʻai, e inu, a e lawe i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau.
• Mai hoʻohana i ka deodorant, ka mea ʻala, ka lotion, a i ʻole ka pauka kino. Hiki i kēia mau huahana ke hoʻopilikia i ka pololei o nā kiʻi X-ray.
• No ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, pono ʻoe e wehe i kou lole ma luna o ka pūhaka. Akā, e hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe kahi ʻaʻahu a lole paha e ʻaʻahu ai.

He aha kāu e manaʻo ai i ka wā e hana ai i kahi mammogram?

Eia nā ʻanuʻu e hana ʻia i ka wā o ka mammogram:

1. Pono ʻoe e wehe i nā lole a me nā mea hoʻonani a pau ma luna o ka pūhaka. E hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe kahi mea e like me ke kapa komo haukapila i hāmama ma ke alo.

2. E kū ʻoe i mua o ka mīkini mammography. E noi aku ke loea iā ʻoe e wehe i hoʻokahi umauma mai ke kapa komo.

3. E kau i kou umauma ma luna o ka pā kākoʻo umauma.

4. A laila e kaomi mālie ke loea i kou umauma i ka papa kākoʻo me kahi hoe palaki. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kahi ʻoluʻolu ʻole a i ʻole ke kaomi i ka wā o kēia kaomi ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻae i ke kaomi, e haʻi aku i ke loea. A laila e hana lākou i nā hoʻoponopono e like me ia.

5. Lawe ka mīkini i nā kiʻi ʻoiai ʻoe e paʻa ana i kou umauma.

6. Inā ʻelua ou umauma, e hana like no kekahi umauma.

7. Ke pau ka mīkini i ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi, ua pau ka hoʻāʻo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo hou i kou mau lole a haʻalele.

Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ke hoʻomau i kā lākou hana maʻamau ma hope o ka mammogram.

He ʻeha anei ka mammogram?

Manaʻo kekahi poʻe ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka wā o ka mammogram no ka mea ua ʻūlū ʻia ka ʻiʻo umauma. Hiki i kekahi ke manaʻo i ka ʻeha. ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, he mau minuke wale nō ka mammogram, a ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole. Inā manaʻo ʻoe i kekahi ʻeha nui, e haʻi koke i ke loea.

ʻO ka nui o ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole āu e manaʻo ai e pili ana i kekahi mau kumu:

• Ka nui a me ka mānoanoa o kou mau umauma.
• Pehea ka paʻa o kou mau umauma.
• Inā paha e kokoke ana kou menstruation, a i ʻole aia i kou mau lā menstruation.
• Ke akamai o ka ʻenehana radiological.
• ʻO kou hiki ke noho hoʻomaha a mālama i kou kūlana i hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā kiʻi maikaʻi.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi o ka hana ʻana i kahi mammogram?

ʻO ka maʻamau, he 15-20 mau minuke ka lōʻihi o ka mammogram nānā . Hiki i ka mammogram diagnostic ke lōʻihi no ka mea pono paha ke kauka e lawe i nā kiʻi hou aku.

He palekana anei nā mammograms?

Hōʻike nā mammograms i kou mau umauma i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka radiation. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pono o ka mammography ma mua o ka pōʻino hiki mai ka radiation.

Inā paha ʻoe e hāpai ana, e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ke kauka ʻenehana. ʻOiai he palekana nā mammograms i ka wā hāpai, hiki i nā kauka ke ʻōlelo aku e hoʻopanee i ka nānā ʻana i nā mammograms inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ka pilikia kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma a ua hāpai.

ʻEhia ka manawa e loaʻa ai nā hopena mammogram?

E loaʻa pinepine iā ʻoe nā hopena o kāu mammogram i loko o kekahi mau lā . Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻokoʻa kēia mai kēlā wahi a i kēia wahi. I ka manawa pinepine, e hoʻohālikelike nā radiologists i kāu mammogram hou loa me nā mammograms ma mua. Ke pau kā lākou loiloi ʻana i kāu mammogram, e hoʻouna lākou i nā hopena iā ʻoe a me kāu kauka.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i kāu mau hopena i loko o hoʻokahi mahina, e kelepona i kāu kauka a i ʻole kahi i hana ʻia ai ka mammogram.

He aha nā hopena o kahi mammogram nānā?

E loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi leka maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo me ka ʻike kumu e pili ana i kāu mau hopena. Hiki iā ia ke haʻi iā ʻoe inā he maʻamau kāu mau hopena a inā pono ʻoe e hoʻi mai no nā kiʻi hou aku. E komo pū ana kāu hōʻike mammogram i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka nui o kou umauma . ʻO kēia ka nui o nā ʻiʻo fibrous a me nā glandular i loko o kou mau umauma i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻiʻo momona. Pono kēia ʻike e ke kānāwai e hoʻokomo ʻia i kāu hōʻike. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu mau hopena, mai makaʻu e nīnau i kāu kauka.

ʻŌnaehana Hōʻike Kiʻi a me ka ʻIkepili o ka Umauma (BI-RADS)

Hoʻohana nā kauka radiology a me nā kauka i kahi ʻōnaehana maʻamau e wehewehe i nā ʻike ma nā mammograms nānā a me nā diagnostic. Kapa ʻia ʻo BI-RADS . Hoʻokaʻawale kēia ʻōnaehana i nā hopena i nā mahele mai 0 a 6. Hāʻawi kēia ʻōnaehana iā ʻoe i kāu mahele, ka ʻike, a me ka wehewehe (me kou pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa).

He aha ka mammogram maʻamau?

ʻO ke ʻano o ka mammogram maʻamau, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka radiologist kekahi pilikia a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea ʻē aʻe i loko o kou mau umauma ma nā kiʻi. Inā maʻamau kāu mammogram, he mea nui e hoʻomau i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mammograms i nā manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia e kāu kauka. ʻOi aku ka pono o nā mammograms nānā ke hiki i ka radiologist ke hoʻohālikelike iā lākou me kāu mau mea ma mua a ʻike i nā loli i loko o kou mau umauma.

He aha ka mammogram kūpono ʻole?

Inā hōʻike ka mammogram i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā wahi kānalua, e ʻōlelo pinepine ka radiologist i nā kiʻi mammogram kūikawā hou aʻe - a i ʻole nā ​​​​hoʻokolohua kiʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ultrasound umauma a i ʻole ka biopsy umauma.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mammogram kūpono ʻole, e kamaʻilio kāu kauka me ʻoe e pili ana i ka mea e hana ai ma hope. ʻAʻole manaʻo ka hopena kūpono ʻole he maʻi kanesa kou. No laila, mai hopohopo a e hahai i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a kāu kauka.

Pehea ka pololei o ka mammography?

He 85% a 90% ka pololei o ka mammography. Ua lilo nā mammograms i mea hiki ke ʻike i nā ʻano ʻē o ka umauma ma mua o kou ʻike ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻopā ʻana iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, hiki nō i ka mammogram ke nalo i kekahi mau ʻano ʻē.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea kānalua i ka wā e nānā ponoʻī ai ʻoe i ka umauma ma ka home, a inā paha e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hōʻailona hou o ka umauma, he mea nui loa e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke aku i kāu kauka.

Ke hoʻopilikia nei nā implants umauma i nā mammograms?

No ka poʻe i loaʻa nā implants umauma silicone a saline paha, hiki ke paʻakikī i nā radiologists ke ʻike i ko lākou mau ʻiʻo umauma a me nā pilikia kūpono ma ka mammogram maʻamau ma muli o ka ʻiʻo ʻeha e hopena.

I mea e kōkua ai i ka radiologist e ʻike i ka nui o nā ʻiʻo umauma e like me ka hiki, ma waho aʻe o nā kiʻi maʻamau ʻehā i lawe ʻia i ka wā o ka mammogram nānā no ka poʻe me nā implants, lawe ʻia ʻelua mau kiʻi hou o kēlā me kēia umauma. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau kiʻi hou he Implant Displacement (ID) views .

I ka wā o nā scan ID, kaomi mālie ke loea i kāu implant umauma i ka paia o kou umauma, huki i kou umauma i mua ma luna, a laila ʻomi i kou umauma. ʻAe kēia i nā kiʻi maikaʻi aʻe o ke alo o kēlā me kēia umauma.

He mea nui loa e haʻi aku i kāu loea he mau implants umauma kou i ka wā e hoʻopaʻa ai ʻoe i kāu mammogram a i ka lā o ka mammogram.

Leka Lawe-Home

He hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi nā mammograms no ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Kōkua pū lākou i ka nānā ʻana i nā kūlana umauma ʻaʻole maʻi ʻaʻai i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Hiki ke lilo i mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole ka hoʻāʻo, a hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hopohopo iki i ke kali ʻana i nā hopena. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui loa ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu mau mammograms i ka makahiki i ʻōlelo ʻia a ma nā wā i ʻōlelo ʻia, ma muli o kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou pilikia maʻi ʻaʻai umauma a i ʻole ke kaʻina hana mammogram, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Aia lākou ma laila e kōkua iā ʻoe. Mai makaʻu, e ʻike, a e olakino!

ʻO Mammogram, Kanesa Umauma, Ola Kino Wahine, X-Ray, Nānā ʻana i ke Kanesa, Nānā Ola Kino , BI-RADS