Ua ʻike mākou i ke koʻikoʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka manawa kūpono i ka wā e noho pū ana me ka maʻi HIV. Ua kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka hui pū ʻana o ʻekolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokahi pila. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i hoʻokahi lāʻau lapaʻau, kahi hui pū ʻana o ʻekolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Abacavir, Dolutegravir a me Lamivudine. Loaʻa ia ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo Triumeq PD. Ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala, e ʻike maikaʻi ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka mea e hana ʻia me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He hoʻokahi pila kēia, akā aia i loko he ʻekolu mau lāʻau ikaika e hakakā ana i ka maʻi HIV. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau lāʻau antiretroviral. ʻO ka hana nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i loko o kou kino. ʻO ia hoʻi, ke kāohi nei ia i ka maʻi mai ka hoʻonui ʻana a me ka laha ʻana i loko o kou kino.
ʻO ka mea nui loa: ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi, e hoʻoikaika i kou ʻōnaehana pale, a kōkua iā ʻoe e ola i kahi ola olakino a maʻamau.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana o kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono iā ia ke loaʻa kahi kiʻi piha o kou olakino. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i ia mea.
- Maʻi puʻuwai: Inā he mau pilikia puʻuwai kou, e like me ka mōʻaukala o ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe.
- Maʻi puʻupaʻa: Inā he nāwaliwali i ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i kēia e kōkua i ke kauka e hoʻoholo i ka nui kūpono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Maʻi akepaʻa: He mea nui loa kēia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi akepaʻa e like me Hepatitis B.
- Nā Allergies: E haʻi mai iā mākou inā he mau allergies kou i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha, ʻaʻole wale iā Abacavir, Dolutegravir, a i ʻole Lamivudine i loko o kēia lāʻau.
Pehea pololei ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he papa no ka hoʻokuʻu waha. No laila, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike i ke ala kūpono e hoʻohana ai.
1. Ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana: E hoʻohui i ka wai i ke kīʻaha 20 milliliter (20 mL) e hele mai me ka lāʻau lapaʻau a kau i ka papa i loko.
2. Ke hoʻowali ʻana: E hoʻowali maikaʻi no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha minuke. Pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka ʻole o nā puʻupuʻu i koe.
3. E inu koke: Pono e inu ʻia kēia i loko o 30 mau minuke ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana.
4. Ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai?: Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia me ka ʻai a me ka ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai ʻana i kahi meaʻai a inu.
5.E mālama i kahi kaawale me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau: Mai lawe i nā antacids, nā mea hoʻohui hao, nā mea hoʻohui calcium, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe no ka mumū o ka ʻōpū a me ka gastritis i ka manawa like me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēlā mau mea 2 mau hola ma mua a i ʻole 6 mau hola ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau . E nīnau i kāu kauka no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kēia.
Mai uhaʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha i ka pila. E lawe i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia, e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. Mai hōʻalo i nā nui. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai i ka maʻi HIV ke kūʻē ʻaʻole wale i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, akā i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mea weliweli loa e makaʻala nui ai - ʻo ia nā maʻi allergies koʻikoʻi!
ʻO kēia ka mea nui e ʻike ai e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i kahi poʻe liʻiliʻi ke loaʻa i kahi hopena aleri koʻikoʻi (severe hypersensitivity reaction) i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Abacavir, aia i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
E hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi kāleka hoʻomaopopo ke hoʻomaka ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. He mea nui e mālama mau i kēlā kāleka me ʻoe.
E makaʻala loa i kēia mau hōʻailona:
- He ʻulaʻula ʻili
- kuni
- Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi
- ʻeha ka ʻōpū
- Luhi nui, ʻeha kino
- ʻO ka manaʻo o "he paʻakikī maoli" i ʻike pinepine ʻia
Inā ʻike ʻoe i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, e hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka. Mai hoʻomaka hou i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi kumu me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hana i nā hopena ʻino loa i loko o kekahi mau hola.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i kūlike ʻole me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua papa inoa ka papa ma lalo nei i kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā laʻana a me nā memo kūikawā |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e lawe ʻia | ʻO Dofetilide (he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻuwai). ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa iā Abacavir a i ʻole Lamivudine. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV a AIDS paha ʻē aʻe | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Efavirenz, Etravirine, Nevirapine, Tipranavir/ritonavir. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi epilepsy | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Carbamazepine, Phenytoin, Phenobarbital. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pilikia ʻōpū | Nā antacids e loaʻa ana ka alumini a i ʻole ka magnesium, Sucralfate. (E mālama i kahi kaʻawale no kekahi mau hola). |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe | ʻO Rifampin (he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻupuʻu), Ribavirin, Sulfamethoxazole; trimethoprim (SMX-TMP). |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe | ʻO Metformin (no ka maʻi diabetes), Methadone, St. John's Wort (kahi mea kanu i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e nā mea kanu), nā mea hoʻohui hao a me ka calcium. |
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke manaʻo ʻia?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, he mea maʻamau kekahi. He mea nui e ʻike i ke ʻano o ia mau mea.
| Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka. | |
|---|---|
| ʻEha o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake i ka ʻai, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, mimi ʻeleʻele. |
| Maʻi hohola | ʻO ka ʻeha ma ka umauma, nā poʻohiwi, a me nā lima, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a me ka hou ʻana. |
| ʻAkika Lactic (ʻAkika Lactic Kiʻekiʻe) | ʻŌwili a ʻeha paha nā ʻiʻo, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, pilikia ka hanu ʻana, luhi nui. |
| Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi | ʻUlaʻula ka ʻili, ka pehu, ka ʻili ʻana (a hiki i loko o ka waha). |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia mau mea koʻikoʻi, akā inā hoʻomau lākou, e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| Ka maʻi pākī | Hoʻomaha pinepine ia i loko o kekahi mau lā. |
| ʻEha poʻo | Aia paha he ʻeha poʻo iki. |
| Ka paʻakikī e hiamoe ana | Hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hiamoe. |
| Luhi | E luhi iki paha ʻoe. |
He aha ka mea e hana ai i ka wā pilikia?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hopohopo. E kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo , a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Leka Lawe-Home
- E lawe mau i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, i ka manawa kūpono. Mai hōʻalo i kahi mahele lāʻau.
- E makaʻala loa i nā hōʻailona o kahi hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi (kuni, ʻulaʻula ʻili, ʻeha ʻōpū). Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a kāhea koke i kāu kauka .
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei.
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi kumu, mai hoʻomaka hou me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
- Hoʻomalu kēia lāʻau i ka maʻi HIV, akā ʻaʻole ia e ho'ōla loa. No laila e hoʻomau i ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.
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