ʻO nā ʻeha kino e hele mai me ke anu, ka ihu wai, ke kuni, ke kuni ... hiki mai kēia mau mea a pau i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ʻeā? No laila, manaʻo pinepine mākou i ka maikaʻi inā he lāʻau hoʻokahi e ho'ōla i kēia mau mea a pau. Ke hele mākou i ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, he nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau "āpau-i-hoʻokahi". ʻO kēia nā mea a mākou e kapa nei he Lāʻau Anu Hui Pū ʻIa. Akā ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau, he nui nā mea nui e pono ai mākou e makaʻala. ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kamaʻilio nei i kēia lā.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui pū ʻana kēia o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia lākou e hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu mai kekahi mau hōʻailona o ke anu i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e loaʻa i kēia mau mea:
- Lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha: Hoʻēmi i ke kuni a me nā ʻeha kino. ʻO ka acetaminophen ka mea i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia, ʻo ia ka paracetamol.
- He antihistamine: E kāohi i nā hōʻailona allergy e like me ka ihu wai, ka ʻūhā, a me nā maka ʻāʻī. Eia kekahi laʻana, chlorpheniramine .
- Lāʻau hoʻopau i ke kuni: Hoʻopau kēia i ka hōʻailona kuni i ka lolo, ʻoi aku hoʻi e kāohi i ka kuni maloʻo. Eia kekahi laʻana , dextromethorphan .
- He lāʻau hoʻohemo i ka ʻūpā: Hoʻēmi i ka ihu paʻa ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ka ihu. Eia kekahi laʻana , pseudoephedrine .
ʻO ka mea nui loa: Hoʻomalu wale kēia lāʻau i nā hōʻailona. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻopau i ka maʻi viral i loko o kou kino. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi, akā he lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi ana i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi olakino, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi o nā mea hana i loko o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kēlā mau kūlana.
| Kūlana olakino / nā mea ʻē aʻe | No ke aha ʻoe e mālama ai? |
|---|---|
| Maʻi puʻuwai, koko kiʻekiʻe | Hiki i nā decongestants ke hoʻonui i ke koko a me ka helu o ka puʻuwai. |
| Maʻi diabetes | Loaʻa paha ke kō i kekahi mau syrup, a hiki i kekahi mau mea hoʻohui ke hoʻopilikia i nā pae kō koko. |
| ʻO ka glaucoma | Hiki i kekahi mau mea hoʻohui ke hoʻonui i ke kaomi o nā maka. |
| ʻO ka hānō a i ʻole ke kūkū me ka mucus nui | Hiki i nā lāʻau hoʻopau i ke kuni ke pale i ka hana ʻana o ka mucus, kahi mea e hōʻeha ai i ka poʻe maʻi hānō. |
| Maʻi akepaʻa a i ʻole ka inu pinepine ʻana i ka waiʻona | Hiki i ka acetaminophen (paracetamol) i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ke akepaʻa. He mea weliweli kēia no ka poʻe i loaʻa mua i ka maʻi akepaʻa. |
| Maʻi thyroid | Hiki i kekahi mau meaʻai ke hoʻonui i ka maʻi thyroid. |
| Ka paʻakikī o ka mimi (e like me ka prostate i hoʻonui ʻia) | Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻolilo iā ia i mea paʻakikī ke mimi. |
| Ke lawe nei i ka lāʻau MAOI (i loko o nā lā 14 i hala) | He pilina weliweli loa kēia. ʻO nā MAOI kahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā kūlana e like me ke kaumaha. ʻO ka lawe pū ʻana i kēia mau mea ʻelua hiki ke hana i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e like me ke koko kiʻekiʻe. |
| Ke hāpai nei, ke ho'āʻo nei e hāpai, a i ʻole ka hānai waiū | I loko o ia mau manawa, he mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau. |
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E heluhelu pono i ka lepili: E hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi ma ka ʻōmole lāʻau a i ʻole ka ʻeke e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana.
- E hoʻohana i ke ana kūpono: E hoʻohana wale i ke kīʻaha ana a i ʻole ka puna kūikawā e hele mai me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hoʻohana i nā tīpune a i ʻole nā punetēpē āu i loaʻa ma ka home. ʻAʻole pololei lākou.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau i ka manawa kūpono: E lawe i ka lāʻau i nā manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia a i ʻole pinepine.
- Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau: Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Pono anei ʻoe e makaʻala i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā keiki?
ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. ʻAʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia e hāʻawi i kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i hui pū ʻia i nā keiki ma lalo o 6 mau makahiki. E kūkākūkā mau me kahi kauka keiki ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi keiki. E hāʻawi wale i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka, a e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua pololei ʻoe, a i ʻole ua lawe nui kekahi i loko o ka hale i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia. E hele koke i ka Emergency Unit (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital . Mai kali a ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona. He mea weliweli loa ka overdose o ka Paracetamol.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o lākou, he akahai kekahi.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou |
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Nā mea ʻē aʻe e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona: Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, a inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, e ʻike i ke kauka. E haʻi pū i kāu kauka inā he kuni kou no nā lā he 3 a ʻoi aku paha a he ʻūhū no nā lā he 7.
- Ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe iā ʻoe a poniuniu. No laila , mai hoʻokele a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E makaʻala i ke ala ʻana a i ʻole ka noho ʻana i lalo me ka wikiwiki, ʻoiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe.
- E hōʻalo i ka waiʻona: ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hiamoe a hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hōʻino ʻana o ke ake.
- Ka nānā kūikawā ʻana i ka paracetamol: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa.
He nui o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa ka acetaminophen. No laila, mai lawe i nā papa paracetamol ʻokoʻa i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hoʻonui nui ʻia o ka paracetamol, kahi e hiki ai ke hōʻino nui i ke akepaʻa. E nānā i nā lepili o nā mea ʻeha ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai e ʻike inā loaʻa ka paracetamol iā lākou. Inā kānalua, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka Lāʻau Anu Hui Pū ʻIa he lāʻau lapaʻau e kaohi ai i nā hōʻailona o ke anu, ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau e ho'ōla ai i ka maʻi.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi olakino ʻē aʻe e like me ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka maʻi puʻuwai, a i ʻole ka maʻi diabetes, e haʻi pono i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
- Loaʻa i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ka paracetamol (acetaminophen), no laila e pale i ka lawe ʻana i nā papa paracetamol ʻokoʻa. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i ke akepaʻa.
- ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hoʻohiamoe. No laila, e pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā hana e pono ai ka nānā ʻana.
- Inā hāʻawi i nā keiki, mai hāʻawi me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka pediatric.
- Inā kānalua ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i kahi overdose, e hele koke i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila, me ka kali ʻole e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, inā he kānalua kāu, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
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