Ua ʻike mākou ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. No laila, ke kuhikuhi mai kāu kauka i kahi lāʻau hou, paʻakikī iki, he mea maʻamau ke hopohopo iki a me ka hoihoi e pili ana i ia mea. Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo nei e hoʻomaka i kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo "Ado-Trastuzumab Emtansine" no ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma, nou kēia ʻatikala. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau, pehea e hana ai, a me nā mea āu e pono ai e makaʻala.
He aha ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? (Ado-Trastuzumab Emtansine)
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Ado-Trastuzumab Emtansine kahi lāʻau lapaʻau holomua loa i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Ua ʻike ʻia ma ka mākeke ʻo `(Kadcyla)`.
ʻO ka mea kūikawā e pili ana i kēia, ʻo ia ka hui pū ʻana o ʻelua ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau.
1. Monoclonal Antibody: Ua like kēia me kahi kiu akamai e ʻimi nei i kahi ala e puka ai. Hiki i kēia antibody ke loaʻa nā hunaola kanesa a pili iā lākou. ʻO kāna hana ke kuhikuhi i nā hunaola kanesa me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino nui ʻana i nā hunaola olakino.
2. Chemotherapy: ʻO kēia ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui e hoʻopau ai i nā hunaola kanesa.
E noʻonoʻo, ua like kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi missile e lawe ana i kahi pōkā. ʻO ka missile i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Monoclonal Antibody' e lawe pololei i ka pōkā i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Chemotherapy' i nā ʻōpū kanesa a hoʻopā iā ia. Ma muli o kēia ʻano hana, ua emi nui ka hōʻino ʻana i nā ʻōpū olakino. Kāhea pū mākou i kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo 'Targeted Therapy' .
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e ʻike kāu kauka i kou kūlana olakino piha. Mai hūnā i kekahi mea, ʻoiai ka mea liʻiliʻi loa. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea.
- Maʻi puʻuwai: Inā he pilikia puʻuwai kou, ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai, a i ʻole nā maʻi puʻuwai ʻē aʻe.
- Maʻi akepaʻa: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi akepaʻa, e like me ka cirrhosis, no ka mea, he kuleana nui ko ke akepaʻa i ka wehe ʻana i kēia lāʻau mai ke kino.
- Nā pilikia o ka māmā a i ʻole ka hanu ʻana: Inā he mau pilikia hanu kou e like me ka hānō.
- Nā maʻi aʻalolo: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha, ka ʻeha, a i ʻole nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke aʻalolo i kou mau lālā.
- Nā maʻi: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi i kēia manawa, me nā maʻi viral e like me ka chickenpox a i ʻole herpes.
- Hāpai: Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a i ʻole he kānalua paha e pili ana i ia mea, pono ʻoe e haʻi aku i kāu kauka .
- Ka hānai waiū ʻana: Inā hānai ʻia ka pēpē me ka waiū.
- Nā Allergies: E haʻi mai iā mākou inā he mau allergies kou, ʻaʻole wale i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, akā, i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka home i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. He lāʻau lapaʻau ia e pono e hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he infusion (e like me ka saline) i loko o kahi aa. No laila, hāʻawi ʻia ia ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau e ke kauka a i ʻole nā limahana kahu maʻi i aʻo ʻia.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻehaʻeha i ka wā a ma hope paha o ka mālama ʻana (e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka luaʻi), e hoʻomaopopo koke i nā limahana.
Mea nui: He mea nui loa ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono, i nā lā i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, e kelepona mua i ke kauka a i ʻole ka haukapila a e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia ma kahi haukapila, no laila ua haʻahaʻa loa ka manawa e hiki ai kēia. Eia nō naʻe, inā kānalua ʻoe ua hana ʻia kēia ma kekahi ʻano, e hoʻomaopopo koke i nā limahana lapaʻau. A i ʻole, e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) kokoke loa a kāhea aku i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital .
Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana
Pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi mau hoʻololi liʻiliʻi i kou nohona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No kou palekana kēia mau mea.
Kūlana olakino laulā
Hoʻopilikia ka Chemotherapy i nā ʻōpū kanesa a me nā ʻōpū olakino e māhele wikiwiki ana. No laila, he mea maʻamau ka luhi a me ka palaualelo. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka chemo. E hoʻomau i ka lāʻau e like me ke kauoha, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu ʻole, a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka e hoʻōki. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
E pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi
Hoʻemi kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pale ʻana o kou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, kona hiki ke pale aku i nā maʻi.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ke anu, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka puʻu, mai hele e kiʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kāu iho. E kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka.
- E hōʻalo i nā wahi i piha ai ka poʻe maʻi a me nā wahi e hiki ai i ka poʻe maʻi.
- E akahele loa i ka palaki ʻana i kou mau niho a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka floss niho. Hiki ke kahe hou aku ke koko o kou mau ʻāʻī. Inā ʻoe e hana nei i kekahi mālama niho, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka niho e lawe ana ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
E makaʻala me nā lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻeha.
Mai lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka aspirin, ibuprofen, a i ʻole naproxen me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke kāohi i kou kuni a hoʻopaneʻe i ka hōʻoia ʻana o kahi maʻi.
Ka hāpai ʻana, ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū a me ka hoʻolālā ʻohana
He mea nui loa kēia ʻāpana.
- No nā wāhine: E pale i ka hāpai ʻana i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no 7 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau. E hoʻohana i kahi ʻano kaohi hānau kūpono loa. E pale pū i ka hānai waiū i kēia manawa.
- No nā kāne:E hōʻoia ʻaʻole e hāpai kāu hoa i kou wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no 4 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E hoʻohana mau i ka condom i ka wā moe. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka helu sperm.
Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia, mai hilahila a kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Akā, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. E hoʻokaʻawale kākou i kēia mau mea i ʻelua mau ʻano.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Nā mea e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hōʻailona alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā pilikia hanu | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, kaumaha ma ka umauma. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka puʻuwai | ʻEha umauma, puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻole paha. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi | Nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ke anu, ka ʻeha o ka puʻu, a me ke anu. |
| Nā pilikia o ke akepaʻa | Melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, nā ʻōpala keʻokeʻo, ka mimi ʻeleʻele. |
| Nā hōʻailona koko | ʻO ka ʻōpala ʻeleʻele a koko paha, ka luaʻi e like me ke ʻano o ka lepo kofe, nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili, ke kahe koko ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻāʻī, ka ihu, a i ʻole nā maka. |
| ʻĒ aʻe | ʻEha ma nā lālā, mae wale, pehu o nā wāwae a i ʻole nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, luaʻi nui. |
| 🙂 Nā mea e haʻi aku ai i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha | |
| ʻŌnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ka loli o ka ʻono i ka waha. |
| Nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau | ʻEha poʻo , poniuniu , hiamoe ʻole, luhi ʻē, ʻeha kino a me nā hono. |
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ka hana a Kadcyla. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora, nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau). E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:
- ʻAtazanavir
- ʻO ka clarithromycin
- ʻItraconazole
- ʻO ke ketoconazole
- ʻO ka ritonavir
- nā lāʻau antifungal a me nā lāʻau antiviral e like me voriconazole.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka `isoniazid, INH` i hāʻawi ʻia no ka maʻi puʻupuʻu.
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila he mea nui loa e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei .
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO Ado-Trastuzumab Emtansine (Kadcyla) kahi lāʻau lapaʻau holomua e kuhikuhi ana i nā hunaola kanesa.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni, nā anu, ke kahe koko ʻē, a i ʻole kekahi hopena koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe.
- E pale i ka hāpai ʻana i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana a no ka lōʻihi e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka. Pono nā kāne a me nā wahine e lawe i ke kuleana no kēia.
- Mai hilahila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā nīnau a hopohopo paha āu e loaʻa ai. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi i kēia kaua.
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