ʻO nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka lāʻau pale Alemtuzumab, kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi kanesa (Alemtuzumab Injection for Cancer)

Ua ʻike mākou a pau ʻaʻole he huakaʻi maʻalahi ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. I kēia manawa, ke haʻi mai ke kauka iā mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hou, ʻoi aku hoʻi kahi lāʻau pale, he mea maʻamau iā mākou ke loaʻa nā nīnau a me nā makaʻu. He lāʻau pale kūikawā a ikaika ʻo Alemtuzumab i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ia ʻano maʻi kanesa. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Alemtuzumab, pehea e hana ai i loko o ke kino, nā mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala, a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

He aha ʻo Alemtuzumab? Pehea e hana ai?

He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Alemtuzumab i hoʻohana nui ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi ʻaʻai e pili ana i ke koko e like me ka leukemia. No ka papa ia o nā antibodies monoclonal .

I kēia manawa, ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka antibody monoclonal. E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me kahi missile i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia a kūpono hoʻi. Aia kahi protein kūikawā i loko o ko mākou kino e kōkua ana i nā ʻōpū kanesa e ulu, māhele, a hoʻonui. ʻO ka hana a kēia lāʻau pale Alemtuzumab, ʻo ia ke ʻike pono i nā ʻōpū kanesa i loaʻa kēlā protein, hoʻopili iā lākou, a hoʻōki iā lākou mai ka hana ʻana. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, hana ia ma ka pani ʻana i kahi puka e pono ai no ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻōpū kanesa. ʻO ka hopena, ua emi ka hiki o nā ʻōpū kanesa ke ulu a laha i loko o ke kino, a ua pau loa paha.

Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi kiʻi maopopo o kou olakino holoʻokoʻa. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea.

• Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana pale: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi nāwaliwali, pilikia, a i ʻole ke ʻano pili i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana pale.
• Nā maʻi o kēia manawa: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi e like me ke kuni, ke anu, ka ʻū.
• Nā pilikia koko: Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kūlana kahi i loaʻa ai i kou koko kahi helu haʻahaʻa o nā keʻokeʻo koko, nā keʻokeʻo koko ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole nā ​​​​platelets.
• Nā Pale Lāʻau Pale: Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau pale lāʻau i hala koke aku nei, a i ʻole ke hoʻolālā nei e loaʻa i kekahi i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
• Nā Allergies: Inā he mau allergies kou i ka lāʻau Alemtuzumab, nā mea hoʻohui i hoʻohana ʻia e hana ai (e like me nā protein hamster), nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea hoʻoluʻu.
• Hāpai a me ka hānai waiū: Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a hānai waiū paha, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka.

Pehea e hāʻawi ʻia ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻohana ʻia ai?

ʻAʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka home. He lāʻau pale ia i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi aa koko . No laila, hāʻawi ʻia ia ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau, ma lalo o ka nānā piha ʻana o nā kauka a me nā limahana kahu maʻi.

He mea nui loa kou hele ʻana mai i ka haukapila no ka mālama ʻana i kāu mau lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Inā no kekahi kumu ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele mai i kāu lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu hui lapaʻau.

ʻOiai ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi haukapila, ua haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia o ka overdose. Eia nō naʻe, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hana ʻia kekahi mea, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo koke i ke kauka a i ʻole ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) . Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua make ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

Nā mea e makaʻala nui ai i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana

Pono ʻoe e mālama iki i kou olakino i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.

Ka nānā mau ʻana i ke kauka

E nānā pono kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kou wā lapaʻau. Pono nō hoʻi ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau e nānā i nā hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me kou olakino.

Nā Hana Hoʻokomo

Ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano intravenous, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i nā 'infusion reactions'. ʻO kēia nā hopena e kū koke ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kino. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka poniuniu, a me ke anu a me ke kuni. No ka hōʻemi ʻana i kēia pilikia, hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe (e like me ka paracetamol a i ʻole ka lāʻau allergy) ma mua o ka injection Alemtuzumab. No laila he mea nui loa ia e hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.

Ka pilikia o ka maʻi

Ma muli o ka hoʻonāwaliwali ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ko kākou ʻōnaehana pale kino, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa maʻalahi i nā maʻi . No laila, mai hoʻowahāwahā i kahi anu iki, kuni, ʻū, ʻeha puʻu, a ʻeha paha ke kino i kēia manawa. Mai hoʻōla ponoʻī a kamaʻilio koke me kāu kauka. He mea naʻauao nō hoʻi e noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe maʻi a pale i nā wahi i piha i ka poʻe i kēia manawa.

Ka pilikia o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko

Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka helu o nā platelets, ka mea e kōkua ai i ke koko e paʻa. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu iā ʻoe e palapū maʻalahi ma mua o ka maʻamau, a i ʻole e paʻakikī ai ke hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana mai kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi. Inā palapū maʻalahi ʻoe, e kahe ke koko o kou mau ʻāʻī ke palaki ʻoe i kou mau niho, a inā he kahe kou koko ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōki, e haʻi i kāu kauka.

Ka hāpai ʻana, ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū a me ka hānau keiki ʻana

• Hāpai keiki: ʻOiai e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no 3 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻauPono e pale loa ʻia ka hāpai ʻana. No kēia, he mea nui i nā wāhine a me nā kāne ke hoʻohana i kahi ʻano hana kaohi hānau kūpono loa. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia a koho i ke ʻano hana maikaʻi loa.
• Ka hānai waiū: Mai hānai waiū i kāu pēpē i ka wā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a no 3 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana .
• Ka hānau keiki: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka hānau keiki. Inā he mau hopohopo kāu e pili ana i kēia, e kūkākūkā ākea me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Alemtuzumab ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻOiai ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau iā lākou, he mea nui e makaʻala iā lākou, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi o lākou ke koʻikoʻi.

Hiki paha nā pilikia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe?

ʻAe. ʻOiai e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e pale i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau pale ola, ʻoiai nā mea i loaʻa nā virus ola . No ka laʻana, ka lāʻau pale ʻōpala, ka mumps, ka rubella (MMR), ka lāʻau pale moa, a pēlā aku. ʻO kēia no ka mea, ʻoiai ua nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale, hiki i ka virus ola nāwaliwali i loko o kēia mau lāʻau pale ke hoʻomaʻi iā ʻoe. No laila, inā e loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi lāʻau pale, e haʻi mua i kāu kauka maʻi.

Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui), a me ka puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha ʻoe, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau mea ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.