Ua ʻike mākou a pau ʻaʻole he mea maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka chemotherapy. ʻOiai e mālama ana i ka maʻi, ʻo nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka mālama ʻana, e like me ka nausea a me ka luaʻi ʻana, e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻoluʻolu nui i ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo. No laila, i kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi inikini kūikawā a nā kauka e hoʻohana ai e kāohi i kēia ʻoluʻolu ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi, e pale aku i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi ʻana.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻElua inoa o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻo Fosnetupitant lāua ʻo Palonosetron . He hui pū ʻia kēia o kēia mau mea ʻelua. ʻO kāna hana nui ka pale ʻana i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi ʻana i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa (chemotherapy).
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hoʻouna kekahi mau kemika i loko o ko kākou kino i nā hōʻailona i ka lolo e ʻōlelo ana "Pono wau e luaʻi i kēia manawa." Hoʻōki kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā mau hōʻailona mai ka hoʻouna ʻia ʻana. I ka pololei, no ka hui kēia o nā antiemetics, a i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano lapaʻau he "antiemetics." ʻOiai ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ua emi nui ka manawa o ka nausea a me ka luaʻi.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike kāu kauka i kou kūlana olakino piha. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kekahi o kou mau kūlana olakino. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka .
| Kou kūlana | No ke aha he mea nui ia i ke kauka ? |
|---|---|
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa | Ma muli o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino ma o nā puʻupaʻa, he mea nui e makaʻala i ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa. |
| Maʻi akepaʻa | Ma muli o ke hana ʻana o ke akepaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i kāna hana ke hoʻopili i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | Inā he maʻi ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau antiemetics like ʻē aʻe (e.g. ondansetron, granisetron), pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka. E haʻi pū iā lākou inā he maʻi ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoluʻu. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e kali ana i kahi pēpē | He mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai. |
| Inā hānai waiū ka makuahine i kāna keiki | Pono ke kauka e hoʻoholo inā hiki i nā mea hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele i ka pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma. |
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka home.
- Hāʻawi ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he injection i loko o kahi aa koko .
- Hāʻawi wale ʻia ia ma ka haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a nā limahana lapaʻau.
- Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ʻōpio, pono paha ka mālama kūikawā. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
Mea nui: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e kelepona koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo , a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Hiki iā ia ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe?
ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. He mea nui loa ia e haʻi aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau pale a hana i nā hopena i makemake ʻole ʻia. E haʻi aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui āu e lawe nei. E makaʻala loa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe:
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi kanesa
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana e like me ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi fungal (e.g. ketoconazole, itraconazole)
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hiamoe
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko (e like me warfarin)
- Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha, no ka laʻana `(Fentanyl)`, `(Tramadol)`
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me 'Dexamethasone', 'Midazolam', 'Rifampin'
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka hui 'MAOIs'
- ʻO ka `Methylene blue` (ma ke ʻano intravenous)
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila e hoʻomaopopo pono e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa. Pono kekahi i ka nānā koke ʻana, aʻo kekahi ʻaʻole ia he mea koʻikoʻi.
| Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka a kahu maʻi paha. | |
|---|---|
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā hōʻailona hiki ke loaʻa |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe, alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| ʻO ka maʻi Serotonin | Hopohopo, huikau, puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻole paha, ʻoʻoleʻa a ʻūlū paha nā ʻiʻo, hou nui, kuni nui, haʻalulu, luaʻi, kahe koko. (He maʻi koʻikoʻi loa kēia) |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia mau mea koʻikoʻi, akā inā hoʻomau lākou, e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū | Ka paʻakikī e hele i ka lua. |
| Luhi | Ka luhi nui o ke kino. |
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻEha poʻo maʻamau. |
| ʻŌpū ʻeha | ʻŌpū ʻeha a ʻeha paha. |
ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau i loko o kēia papa inoa. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mea, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo i ke limahana lapaʻau.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO Fosnetupitant; He inikini ʻo Palonosetron i hāʻawi ʻia e pale aku i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi ʻana i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi kanesa (chemotherapy).
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi allergies āu e loaʻa nei, nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hāʻawi ʻia ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau, ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a nā loea lapaʻau.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻi (ʻili ʻulaʻula, pehu) a i ʻole nā hōʻailona e pili ana me ka serotonin syndrome (wela kiʻekiʻe, hoʻonāukiuki) i ka wā a ma hope paha o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻomaopopo koke i nā limahana lapaʻau .
- Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka.
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