I kekahi manawa, pono mākou i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika aʻe ma mua o nā pila maʻamau e kāohi i nā maʻi bacteria koʻikoʻi. Inā ua kuhikuhi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi inikini i kapa ʻia ʻo Amikacin, ʻo ia hoʻi he maʻi bacteria koʻikoʻi paha kāu. Mai makaʻu i kou lohe ʻana i kēia inoa. He lāʻau antibiotic koʻikoʻi loa ʻo Amikacin a ikaika hoʻi i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ia mau maʻi. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pehea e hana ai, nā mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala, a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
He aha maoli ka Amikacin?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau antibiotic ikaika loa ʻo Amikacin nona ka papa aminoglycoside. ʻO kāna hana nui ka luku ʻana i kekahi o nā bacteria weliweli loa e hiki ke komo i loko o ko kākou kino a hoʻoulu i ka maʻi. Hāʻawi pololei ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kahi aʻa (intravenous) a i ʻole i loko o kahi ʻiʻo (intramuscular). A laila, komo koke ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kahe koko a hele i kahi o ka maʻi a hoʻomaka e hana.
Hoʻokahi mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai: Hana wale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi bacteria. ʻAʻole ia e ho'ōla i nā maʻi viral e like me ke anu a me ka maʻi flu. No laila, mai noʻonoʻo e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke kauoha ʻole a ke kauka.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
No kou palekana a me ka holomua o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e haʻi aku i kāu kauka i kāu mōʻaukala olakino piha ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Amikacin. ʻOi loa aku inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana.
- Ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua maloʻo kou wai ma muli o ka luaʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka maʻi pākīkē i hala koke aku nei.
- Nā pilikia lohe: Inā he pilikia kou i ka lohe a i ʻole he pilikia e like me ke kani mau ʻana i kou mau pepeiao.
- Maʻi puʻupaʻa: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi puʻupaʻa mua.
- Nā maʻi neurological: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi neurological e like me myasthenia gravis a i ʻole ka maʻi Parkinson.
- Nā Allergies: Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy iā Amikacin, nā antibiotics ʻē aʻe (ʻoi aku ka gentamicin, tobramycin), sulfites, nā meaʻai, nā kala artificial, a i ʻole nā mea mālama.
- Hāpai a me ka hānai waiū: Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a hānai waiū paha, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea e pono ai ke akahele
ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe e kekahi loea olakino ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, inā pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana ma ka home, e aʻo ʻia ʻoe pehea e hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe iho i kēia lāʻau. Inā hana ʻia kēia, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau mea:
- E hoʻohana pono: E hoʻohana i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia, e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. Mai hōʻemi, hoʻonui, a hōʻole paha i nā nui.
- Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau: Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i poina.
- Ke hoʻolei ʻana i nā nila a me nā syringe: Mai hoʻolei i nā nila a me nā syringe i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea weliweli i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Pono e waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu plastik mānoanoa kūikawā (pahu ʻoi) i hāʻawi ʻia. Inā ʻaʻohe āu, e nīnau i kāu kauka pehea e loaʻa ai.
- Overdose: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua overdose ʻoe, e kelepona koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole, e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Inā hāʻawi ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ...
Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki, pono ka mālama kūikawā. No laila, e kamaʻilio me ke kauka pediatric a hahai i kāna mau kuhikuhi.
Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me Amikacin
Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻoulu i nā hopena makemake ʻole ʻia. No laila, he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai |
|---|---|
| ʻO Cidofovir | ʻAʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia ʻo Amikacin me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā puʻupaʻa | ʻO Amphotericin B, Cisplatin, Colistin, Bacitracin, a me nā lāʻau ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe. |
| Diuretics - nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui ai i ka mimi | Nā Laʻana: Furosemide, ʻakika Ethacrynic. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Amikacin (ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā pepeiao a me nā puʻupaʻa). |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau | Ma muli o ka hiki iā Amikacin ke hōʻemi i ka pono o nā pila hoʻomalu hānau, e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka e hoʻohana i kahi ʻano hana hoʻomalu hānau ʻē aʻe. |
ʻAʻole piha kēia papa inoa. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui āu e lawe nei. Eia kekahi, e ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i ka puhipaka ʻana, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Amikacin ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻOiai he hapa liʻiliʻi ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea, aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala nui.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Ka wehewehe a me nā mea e hana ai |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
| Ka hopena maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, hives, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo, paʻakikī ke hanu. He pilikia kēia. |
| Ka hopena ma nā pepeiao | Ka nalowale o ka lohe, ke kani ʻana o nā pepeiao. E haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka . |
| Hopena ma nā puʻupaʻa | Ka emi ʻana o ka mimi, ka pehu ʻana ma nā wāwae a i ʻole nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae. E haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka . |
| Hopena ma ka ʻōnaehana nerve | Pōniuniu, nalowale ke kaulike, mae wale nā lālā, haʻalulu nā ʻiʻo a nāwaliwali paha. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| ʻEha poʻo | Hiki ke loaʻa kahi ʻeha poʻo maʻamau. |
| Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi | Hiki ke hana ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana. |
| ʻEha ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia | Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻeha, ka ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana ma kahi i ini ʻia. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau antibiotic ikaika ʻo Amikacin i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi bacteria koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole ia e hana kūʻē i nā maʻi viral e like me ke anu maʻamau.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino āpau (ʻoiai nā pilikia o ka puʻupaʻa a me ka lohe) a me nā maʻi allergies.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai hōʻalo a pāpālua paha i nā lāʻau.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi, e like me ka nalowale o ka lohe, ka emi ʻana o ka mimi ʻana, a i ʻole ka nalowale o ke kaulike, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.
- He mea nui loa e haʻi aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Inā kānalua ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i kahi overdose , e kāhea koke i ka National Poison Information Center .A i ʻole e hele i ka ETU ma ka haukapila kokoke loa.
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