Ua maikaʻi anei kou manaʻo i ka lā a pau a ua nāwaliwali koke ʻoe, ʻeha, a loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni? Ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka 'flu' weliweli. Hoʻomaka ia me ke anu maʻamau, akā hiki ke lilo koke i mea koʻikoʻi. No laila e aʻo hou kākou e pili ana i kēia lā.
He aha maoli ka maʻi palū?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi hanu lele loa ka maʻi palū i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka influenza. Hoʻopilikia nui ia i kou ihu, puʻu, a i kekahi manawa kou mau māmā.
He ala maʻalahi loa kēia e hoʻolaha ai i ka maʻi palū. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi ma o nā kulu liʻiliʻi o ka lawai e hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka lewa ke ʻū, kihe, a kamaʻilio paha kekahi me ka maʻi palū, a hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻi inā ʻoe e hanu iā ia. Hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke maʻi inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i kahi ʻili i loaʻa ka maʻi ma luna a laila hoʻopā i kou ihu, maka, a waha paha.
ʻIke wale kekahi poʻe i nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi ke loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi palū, aʻo kekahi poʻe hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi a pono e hoʻokipa ʻia i ka haukapila. ʻOiai he mea kakaikahi, hiki i ka maʻi palū ke make. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau pale maʻi palū i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kēia pilikia.
He aha nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi palū?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi flu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona:
- kuni
- Anuanu
- Ihu wai a i ʻole ka ihu paʻa
- ʻEha nui i nā ʻiʻo a me nā hono (arthralgia)
- Luhi (luhi nui)
- Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana
- ʻUlaʻula a mehana ka ʻili
- ʻUlaʻula a me ka haehae ʻana o nā maka
- ʻEha maka
- ʻEha poʻo
- ʻŪhū maloʻo
- ʻeha ka ʻāʻī
ʻO ka mea nui, ma kahi o ka hoʻonui mālie ʻana i nā hōʻailona e like me ke anu maʻamau, e lilo koke a wikiwiki hoʻi nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi flū i mea koʻikoʻi .
ʻAʻole ka luaʻi a me ka maʻi pākī he mau hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi palū i nā pākeke, akā hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke ʻike i kēia mau hōʻailona.
ʻO ka maʻi palū anei kēia? A i ʻole he anu maʻamau wale nō?
Ua like nā ʻano o nā mea ʻelua, no laila i kekahi manawa huikau lākou. ʻAe, e nānā kākou pehea e ʻike ai i ka ʻokoʻa pololei ma waena o nā mea ʻelua.
| Hōʻailona | I ka hihia o ka maʻi palū | I ke anu maʻamau |
|---|---|---|
| kuni | Hoʻomau pinepine ke kuni no 3-4 mau lā. | Kākaʻikahi loa. |
| ʻEha kino | I ka manawa pinepine, loaʻa ka ʻeha nui . | Hiki paha ke loaʻa ka ʻeha iki. |
| Hoʻomaʻalili | ʻIke pinepine ʻia. | ʻIke pinepine ʻole ʻia. |
| Luhi | Mea maʻamau a koʻikoʻi loa. | Hiki mai ia i kekahi manawa, akā i kahi liʻiliʻi. |
| ʻŪhū a me ka ʻeha o ka umauma | I ka manawa pinepine, he ʻū maloʻo nui. | Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi ʻū iki. |
| ʻEha poʻo | Hiki ke loaʻa kahi ʻeha poʻo nui. | Kākaʻikahi. |
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka maʻi palū a me COVID-19 (COVID-19)
ʻOiai he mau maʻi hanu nā mea ʻelua, ua hoʻokumu ʻia lākou e ʻelua ʻano virus like ʻole. Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Covid e kahi coronavirus i kapa ʻia ʻo SARS-CoV-2. ʻOi aku ka laha o Covid-19 ma mua o ka maʻi palū a hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino.
He mea paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo pololei i ke ʻano o kēia mau mea ʻelua me ka ʻole o kahi noiʻi. Akā,ʻO ka nalowale ʻana o ke ʻala a me ka ʻono me ke kumu ʻole (me ka ʻole o ka ihu paʻa) he hōʻailona maʻamau ia o COVID, akā ʻaʻole o ka maʻi palū.
Inā manaʻo ʻoe he COVID-19 kou a loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa a kāhea aku i kahi ambulance.
- Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana
- ʻEha umauma a i ʻole ke kaomi e hele ʻole ana
- ʻO nā lehelehe, ka ʻili, a i ʻole nā kui e lilo i ke keʻokeʻo, hina, a uliuli paha
- Ka paʻakikī e ala aʻe a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke noho ala
- Ka huikau
He aha kāu e hana ai ma ka home ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi flu?
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki ke mālama ʻia a ho'ōla ʻia ka maʻi palū ma ka home.
- E hoʻomaha nui: Ke maʻi ʻoe, pono i kāu ʻōnaehana pale ka hoʻomaha keu e hana ai.
- E inu i nā wai he nui: Hiki i ke kuni ke hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai ma muli o ka hou ʻana, ka luaʻi ʻana, a me ka maʻi pākī. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā wai mahana e like me ke kī, ka porridge, a me ka sopa ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i ka ʻeha o ka puʻu. E noho mamao mai nā mea inu kō a me nā mea inu caffeine.
- E noho mamao aku mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe: E ho'ōki i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Mai hele i ka hana a i ke kula a hiki i kou ho'ōla piha ʻana.
- Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha e like me Paracetamol ma ke ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka.
He ʻōlelo aʻo koʻikoʻi loa!
Mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin i kekahi ma lalo o 18 mau makahiki. Hiki i kēia ke hana i kahi maʻi lolo kakaikahi akā koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Reye's syndrome. Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
He aha inā pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He maʻi viral ka maʻi flu a ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā antibiotics. Eia nō naʻe, inā pilikia ʻoe i nā pilikia mai ka maʻi flu, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau antiviral. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau mea inā lawe ʻia i loko o 48 mau hola o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona. ʻO Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) kekahi o ia mau lāʻau.
Nā pilikia o ka maʻi palū
ʻAʻole nui ka pilikia o ka poʻe olakino maikaʻi i ka maʻi palū, akā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o kekahi poʻe i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.
Nā Māhele Pōpilikia:
- Nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki (ʻoi aku hoʻi ma waena o 6 mahina a me 2 mau makahiki)
- Nā kānaka ma luna o 65 mau makahiki
- Nā makuahine hāpai
- ʻO nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale maʻi nāwaliwali (e like me ka poʻe e mālama ʻia ana no ka maʻi kanesa)
- ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi mau loa e like me ka hānō, ka maʻi diabetes, ka maʻi puʻuwai, a me nā maʻi puʻupaʻa
Nā pilikia e hiki mai ana:
- Pneumonia
- ʻO ka maʻi sinus (Sinusitis)
- Maʻi pepeiao
- ʻO ka bronchitis
- ʻO ka maʻi puʻuwai
Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
Inā he akahai kou mau hōʻailona a ʻaʻole ʻoe i hāʻule i loko o kekahi o nā hui pilikia i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻaʻole pono e ʻike i ke kauka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'ōla ma ka hoʻomaha ʻana ma ka home. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe i loko o kahi hui pilikia a i ʻole he kānalua a hopohopo paha e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, e kamaʻilio koke me ke kauka.
Nā kūlana e pono ai ka mālama olakino ulia pōpilikia
Me ka nānā ʻole i ke ʻano āu e hāʻule ai, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa.
| Nā hōʻailona pilikia no nā mākua | Nā hōʻailona pilikia no nā keiki ʻōpio |
|---|---|
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana | Hanu wikiwiki a paʻakikī paha |
| ʻEha a kaomi paha o ka umauma | ʻIli polū a lehelehe paha |
| Pōʻino koke, huikau | ʻAʻole mimi no 8 hola, ʻaʻohe waimaka i ka wā e uē ana |
| Luaʻi nui | Ka nele o ka hoihoi i ka pāʻani, ka lethargy |
| ʻO ke kuni a i ʻole ke kuni e emi ana a laila hoʻi mai | Ke kuni nui (he pilikia kekahi kuni no nā pēpē ma lalo o 12 mau pule) |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi viral ka maʻi flu e hiki koke mai ana a ʻoi aku ka ʻino ma mua o ke anu maʻamau.
- I ka manawa pinepine, ʻo ka hoʻomaha, ka inu ʻana i nā wai, a me ka lawe ʻana i nā mea ʻeha e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka, inā pono, ua lawa ia.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, a me ke kuni nui , e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pōpilikia (ETU).
- He mea nui loa i ka poʻe i loko o nā hui pilikia (nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio, ka poʻe ʻelemakule, nā makuahine hāpai, nā poʻe maʻi maʻi mau) e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona.
- ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka maʻi palū, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale palū i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
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