E noʻonoʻo ʻoe he maʻi maʻamau kou e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai mimi (UTI). A i ʻole he maʻi niumonia kou. I kēia manawa, e noʻonoʻo ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau a ke kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe ke ho'ōla. He mea weliweli maoli kēia ke noʻonoʻo ʻia, ʻeā? ʻO ia ke ʻano o ke kūlana koʻikoʻi a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he kūʻē i ka antibiotic.
ʻO ka mea mua, he aha kēia mau antibiotics?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau nā antibiotics e mālama ai i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria . Ua hoʻololi ko lākou ʻike ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua hoʻopakele lākou i nā miliona o nā ola i nalowale i nā maʻi bacteria. A hiki i kēia lā, hoʻōla koke mākou ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ke loaʻa iā mākou kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi mahalo i nā antibiotics.
Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ka hana wale ʻana o nā antibiotics i nā bacteria. ʻAʻole ho'ōla nā antibiotics i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā virus , e like me ke anu, nā anu maʻamau, a me ka maʻi dengue.
No laila, he aha kēia ʻano kū'ē i ka antibiotic?
He manaʻo maʻalahi loa ia. Ke hoʻohana pinepine mākou i nā lāʻau antibiotic, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole pono lākou, aʻo nā bacteria e hakakā i kēia mau lāʻau. E like me kā mākou laka ʻana i ko mākou mau puka a me nā puka makani i ka wā e komo ai kahi ʻaihue i loko o ko mākou hale, hoʻololi nā bacteria i kā lākou mau genes e pakele i nā antibiotics, a loaʻa paha iā lākou nā genes mai nā bacteria ʻē aʻe.
Ke lilo nā bacteria i 'akamai' ma kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole hana hou nā antibiotics a mākou e hāʻawi mau ai iā lākou. ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he 'Antibiotic Resistance'. Ua like ia me kahi bacteria i loaʻa nā mana nui, e like me ka puka ʻana mai o kahi superbug.
No ke aha he mea nui kēia iā kākou? No ke aha kākou e makaʻu ai i kēia?
He pilikia koʻikoʻi kēia e hoʻopilikia nei iā kākou a pau. E noʻonoʻo i nā mea e like me kēia:
- ʻOiai nā maʻi maʻamau e lilo i mea ʻino loa: ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai mimi, ka maʻi ʻili, a i ʻole ka niumonia i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā, lilo ia i mea hiki ʻole ke ho'ōla ʻia.
- Lilo ka lāʻau lapaʻau i mea paʻakikī: Pono nā kauka e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau antibiotic ikaika a pipiʻi hoʻi. I kekahi manawa pono e hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano intravenous. Hoʻonui kēia i ka lōʻihi o kou noho ʻana ma ka haukapila.
- Aia kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe i ka pilikia: ʻO ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, e like me ka poʻe e hana ʻia ana i ka chemotherapy no ke kanesa, nā maʻi dialysis, a me ka poʻe e hana ʻia ana i ke ʻoki kino nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi. Hoʻohana mākou i nā antibiotics e pale aku iā lākou mai nā maʻi. Akā inā ʻaʻole hana kēlā mau antibiotics, hiki ke pilikia ke ola o kēlā mau maʻi.
Ua lilo kēia i pilikia nui ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻOiai ma kahi ʻāina i hoʻomohala ʻia e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ma kahi o 2.8 miliona mau kānaka e loaʻa ana i kēlā mau maʻi kūʻē i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 35,000 e make ana. Ke piʻi mālie nei kēia kūlana ma Sri Lanka pū kekahi.
| Maʻi/kūlana | Mea hoʻomake | E ho'ōla ʻia anei me nā antibiotics? |
|---|---|---|
| Anuanu, anu maʻamau, ʻeha puʻu (ʻoi aku ka maʻamau) | Maʻi ʻino | ʻAʻole. ʻAʻole e ho'ōla ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic i kēia mau mea, a e hōʻeha wale nō ia. |
| Nā maʻi ʻōpū mimi, ka maʻi pneumonia, nā ʻōpū ʻili, ka tetanus | Bacteria | ʻAe. Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia me nā lāʻau antibiotic i kuhikuhi ʻia inā kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka. |
Pehea mākou e hana ai me kēia? Nā mea hiki iā mākou ke hana
ʻOiai he pilikia nui kēia, nui nā mea hiki iā kākou ke hana pākahi e kāohi i kēia kūlana. ʻO kēia ke kuleana o kākou a pau.
1. Mai lawe i nā lāʻau antibiotic me ke kumu ʻole.
ʻO ka hewa nui loa, ʻo ia ke hele ʻana i ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a noi aku i nā lāʻau antibiotic i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ke anu a i ʻole ke kuni, a i ʻole e koi i ke kauka e kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau antibiotic. E hoʻomanaʻo, he mea ʻole nā lāʻau antibiotic i nā maʻi viral e like me ke anu maʻamau. No laila, i ka manawa aʻe e maʻi ai ʻoe, e nīnau iā ʻoe iho, "E ke kauka, pono maoli anei au i nā lāʻau antibiotic?"
2. Pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i ka papa hana lapaʻau!
ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Inā kuhikuhi ke kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no 5 a 7 mau lā, pono ʻoe e lawe ia no ia helu o nā lā, i ka manawa kūpono, a ma ka nui kūpono.
E noʻonoʻo he kaua kēia. Ke lawe ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, make ka nui o nā ʻenemi (bacteria). Manaʻo ʻoe ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma kahi o ʻelua lā. Akā aia nō kekahi mau ʻenemi nāwaliwali e peʻe ana. Inā ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e lilo hou kēlā mau mea huna i ikaika, a i kēia manawa ua aʻo lākou e kūʻē i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. I ka manawa aʻe, ʻaʻole e hana ka lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. No laila,ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e hoʻopau i ka papa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
3. Mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a haʻi.
He mea weliweli loa ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic i koe i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi lālā o ka ʻohana ke maʻi lākou. ʻAʻole like ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā maʻi āpau. A ʻokoʻa nā dosages. No laila, mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a haʻi.
4. E kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale
Loaʻa iā kākou nā lāʻau pale e pale aku iā kākou mai nā maʻi bacteria he nui, e like me ka tetanus a me ka whooping cough. Ma ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau lāʻau pale, hiki iā kākou ke pale aku i kēlā mau maʻi mai ka hanana ʻana. A laila, ʻaʻole pono kākou i nā antibiotics.
5. E makaʻala e pili ana i ka maʻemaʻe ma ka haukapila
He wahi maʻamau nā haukapila no kēia mau superbugs. E noi i ka poʻe e kipa aku iā ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ko lākou mau lima. E hōʻoia i ka holoi ʻana o nā kauka a me nā kahu maʻi i ko lākou mau lima ma mua o ka mālama ʻana iā ʻoe. E noi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i kou ʻeha ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana.
ʻO nā lāʻau antibiotic kekahi o nā kumuwaiwai waiwai nui loa i kā mākou ʻōnaehana mālama ola. Inā ʻaʻole mākou e hoʻohana pono iā lākou, hiki i kahi maʻi maʻamau ke lilo i mea make i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
He pilikia kēia e pono ai kākou e kū i kēlā me kēia kanaka a me ka hui pū ʻana. ʻAʻole pono kākou e waiho i kā kākou mau keiki i kahi wā e hiki mai ana me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ko kākou naʻaupō. No laila, e makaʻala kākou a pau i kēia a hana me ke kuleana.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole pono nā lāʻau antibiotic i nā maʻi āpau, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā maʻi viral e like me ke anu maʻamau.
- E lawe wale i nā lāʻau antibiotic inā i kauoha ʻia e ke kauka, e like me kāna i ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe, a no ka lōʻihi o ka papa i kauoha ʻia.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ke kauka ʻoiai inā ua maikaʻi kou manaʻo.
- Mai hoʻohana i kāu mau lāʻau antibiotic ponoʻī a i ʻole nā lāʻau antibiotic i koe a haʻi.
- E kiʻi i nā lāʻau pale e pono ai a mālama i ka maʻemaʻe e pale aku i nā maʻi bacteria.
- Inā he mau hopohopo kāu e pili ana i kēia, e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka ʻohana.
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