Inā ʻoe e noho nei me ka maʻi HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka lāʻau ʻo Atazanavir, a malia paha ke lawe nei ʻoe ia mea. He lāʻau koʻikoʻi loa kēia i kāu huakaʻi lapaʻau. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau ʻano lāʻau he mau lāʻau "(Antiretroviral)". No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau, kāna hana, a me nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ana, ma ke ʻano aloha a maʻalahi hoʻi.
He aha ka mea e hana maoli me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Atazanavir kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi ana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV i loko o ke kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻemi ia i ka hana o ka maʻi. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia me ka hui pū ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV, akā hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e kaohi i ka maʻi a ola i kahi ola olakino.
Eia kekahi, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole hiki i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopau loa i ka pilikia o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻomau i ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻano palekana. E kamaʻilio hou aku me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
No kou palekana, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana ma lalo nei ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Inā he maʻi diabetes kou.
- Inā he mau maʻi koko koko kou e like me ka hemophilia.
- Inā he puʻuwai kūpono ʻole kou.
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou.
- Inā he maʻi kou akepaʻa.
- Inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou i ka atazanavir a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai.
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I mea e loaʻa ai ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e lawe e like me ke kauoha.
- E lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke aniani wai.
- E lawe mau i kēia lāʻau me ka ʻai .
- E ho'āʻo e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E hoʻolilo i kēia i mea maʻamau.
- Mai lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka no kekahi kumu.
- Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole e hōʻalo i kahi mahele lāʻau, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e manaʻo nei ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai i ka maʻi HIV ke kūʻē i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia hoʻi, e pau paha ka hana a ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi iā ia i nā keiki ...
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi manawa i nā keiki ma luna o 6 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā hana palekana kūikawā. No laila, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka pediatric e pili ana i ia mea.
Overdose
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana pū ʻia me Atazanavir a pono ʻoe e makaʻala
He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa kēia. He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Atazanavir hiki ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe he nui. No laila he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā mea kanu, nā huaora, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻai ʻole ʻia.
| Māhele lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā laʻana a me nā wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole loa e lawe pū ʻia me Atazanavir (MAI lawe pū me kēia) | |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi like ʻole | ʻalfuzosin, belinostat, cisapride, etravirine, indinavir, irinotecan, lomitapide, lovastatin, midazolam, naloxegol, nevirapine, pimozide, rifampin, rifapentine, simvastatin, triazolam, zalcitabine |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke poʻo ʻeha | dihydroergotamine, ergonovine, ergotamine, methylergonovine |
| No nā maʻi akepaʻa | ʻElbasvir; grazoprevir |
| Ke koko kiʻekiʻe o ka puʻuwai | sildenafil (i ka wā i hāʻawi ʻia ai ma ke ʻano he Revatio) |
| Nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau | ʻO ka wort o St. John, ka laiki hū ʻulaʻula |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e launa pū me Atazanavir, pono e lawe ʻia me ke akahele (E lawe me ke AKAHELE, hiki ke launa pū) | |
| No nā pilikia ʻōpū | Nā antacids e like me: cimetidine, famotidine, omeprazole, lansoprazole a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. |
| Ke koko, ka maʻi puʻuwai | ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia no kēia mau kūlana |
| No ka cholesterol | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me atorvastatin a me rosuvastatin |
| No ka maʻi noʻonoʻo, ke kaumaha | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka lurasidone a me ka quetiapine |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻolālā ʻohana | Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau me ka estrogen a me ka progestin |
| ʻĒ aʻe | buprenorphine, clarithromycin, cyclosporine, fluticasone, rifabutin, salmeterol, sirolimus, tacrolimus, warfarin, nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi fungal, nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi epilepsy, nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ʻē aʻe. |
Nā mea āu e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau maʻamau: E hoʻomau i ka ʻike ʻana i kāu kauka a loaʻa nā hoʻāʻo koko e pono ai. E kamaʻilio me ia e pili ana i nā hōʻailona hou.
- Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi: Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i kahi hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai he mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me ke kuni, nā ʻeha kino, ka ʻulaʻula a poni paha o ka ʻili, ka pehu ʻana, a i ʻole ka ʻili ʻili.Inā ʻike ʻoe, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka. Eia kekahi, inā ʻike ʻia kahi ʻulaʻula me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā armpits, hiki nō hoʻi ke lilo i hōʻailona koʻikoʻi.
- Nā ʻano hoʻolālā ʻohana: ʻAʻole paha e kūleʻa nā pila hoʻomalu hānau i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. No laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi ʻano hoʻomalu hānau ʻē aʻe, e like me nā condom.
- Nā pae kō koko: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i kou pae kō koko. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes, e nīnau i kāu kauka inā pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi hoʻololi i kāu meaʻai a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Hana o nā puʻupaʻa: No ka mea e hoʻopilikia paha i nā puʻupaʻa, e inu i ka wai nui i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke ʻike?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Atazanavir ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, aʻo kekahi he mea maʻamau.
| Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka. | |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka e like me ka ʻulaʻula ʻili, ka maneʻo, ka pehu | ʻO ka pehu ʻana o nā wāwae, ka ʻāʻī, a me nā lālā, me ke kuni pū kekahi |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa | Mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, melemele o nā maka/ʻili, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nausea, nalowale o ka makemake e ʻai. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa | Paʻakikī i ka mimi ʻana, ka loli ʻana o ka nui o ka mimi āu e hele ai, ke koko i loko o kou mimi, ka ʻeha ma lalo o ke kua |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi e like me ka puʻuwai kūpono ʻole, ka nāwaliwali, ke kuni, nā anu |
| Inā hoʻomau kēia mau mea a lilo paha i mea hoʻopilikia, e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| Manaʻo kaumaha | Ka maʻi pākī |
| Pōʻino | ʻEha poʻo |
| ʻEha ʻiʻo | Pilikia i ka hiamoe ʻana |
| ʻO ka maneʻo ma nā lima, nā wāwae, a puni ka waha | Ke piʻi nei ke kaumaha ma ka pūhaka a me ke kua a me ka lahilahi o ka maka, nā lima, a me nā wāwae |
ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau i kēia papa inoa. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Atazanavir e kaohi ai i ka maʻi HIV, akā, ʻaʻole ia e ho'ōla loa iā ia.
- Mai hōʻalo i kahi lāʻau no kekahi kumu. E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā, me ka ʻai.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai, ʻoiai nā huaora.
- E makaʻala loa i nā ʻeha ʻili koʻikoʻi e hele mai me ke kuni. Inā loaʻa kēlā mea, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- ʻOiai ʻaʻole paha e maikaʻi nā pila hoʻomalu hānau i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano hana pale ʻē aʻe, e like me nā condom.
- Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai makaʻu e nīnau i kāu kauka.
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