Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou a i ʻole kekahi mea kokoke iā ʻoe no ka maʻi HIV? Inā pēlā, e kōkua kēia ʻatikala iā ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā nīnau, nā kānalua, a me nā makaʻu paha āu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. He mea nui loa ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau kūpono i ka wā e noho ana me ka maʻi HIV. No laila e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia pila i hana ʻia ma ka hui pū ʻana i ʻelua mau lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Atazanavir lāua ʻo Cobicistat.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau antiretroviral kēia e hakakā ana i ka maʻi HIV. ʻO ka mea kūikawā o kēia, aia i loko o ia mea ʻelua ʻano lāʻau i loko o hoʻokahi pila.
1. Atazanavir: ʻO kēia ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui e kāohi ai i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi HIV i loko o ke kino.
2. Cobicistat: Hana kēia e like me ka 'booster'. ʻO ia hoʻi, kōkua ia i ka lāʻau ʻo Atazanavir e noho i loko o ko mākou kino no ka lōʻihi a ma nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻonui kēia i ka pono o ka lāʻau nui.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia pila me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV. Kūʻai pinepine ʻia ia ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo EVOTAZ .
He mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻōla loa i ka maʻi HIV. Akā hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ola i kahi ola olakino ma ka kaohi ʻana i ka nui o ka maʻi i loko o kou kino. Eia kekahi, ke lawe pono ʻia, hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi nui, inā ʻaʻole hoʻopau loa, i ka pilikia o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Pono kāu kauka e hoʻomaopopo piha i kou olakino ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi, e haʻi pono i kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes .
- Inā he maʻi koko koko kou e like me ka hemophilia .
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa a maʻi akepaʻa paha kou.
- Inā he mau hewa o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole nā maʻi puʻuwai ʻē aʻe.
- Inā he mau maʻi ʻaleka kou i ka Atazanavir, Cobicistat, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
Ma muli o kēia ʻike, e hoʻoholo kāu kauka inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a i ʻole, a inā pono e hoʻololi i ka nui.
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana pono.
- E lawe i kēia pila me ke aniani wai.E ale loa.
- E lawe pū me ka ʻai . Mai lawe i ka ʻōpū ʻole. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ke kino ke lawe ʻia me ka meaʻai.
- E ho'āʻo e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono i kēlā me kēia lā. E hoʻolilo i kēia i mea maʻamau.
- ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu ana, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi kumu me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
- Mai hōʻalo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā hana ʻoe pēlā, hiki i ka maʻi HIV ke kūʻē i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. A laila hiki ʻole i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke holomua.
Inā hāʻawi ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ...
Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki i kekahi manawa, akā pono ia i nā hana akahele kūikawā. No laila, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lapaʻau e pili ana i ia mea.
He aha inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdose)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Hoʻopilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAihue Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo .
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hiki ke poina i ka lawe ʻana i kahi mahele lāʻau. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, mai hopohopo.
- Inā ʻoi aku ma mua o 12 mau hola ma mua o kāu mahele lāʻau aʻe i kou manawa e hoʻomanaʻo ai e lawe i ka pila, e lawe koke iā ia i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe.
- Akā inā ʻaʻole i hala ma mua o 12 mau hola a hiki i kāu mahele lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka mahele lāʻau i hala ʻole. E lawe i kāu mahele lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.
- Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi no ka hoʻopiha ʻana i kahi lāʻau i poina. (Mai lawe i nā lāʻau pālua)
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa kēia. Hiki iā Atazanavir; Cobicistat ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe he nui. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora, nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻai ʻole ʻia) .
Aia ma ka papa ma lalo nei kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau.
| Māhele lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā Laʻana |
|---|---|
| Mai lawe pū i kēia lāʻau me kekahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe. | |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol | ʻO Lovastatin, Simvastatin |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā ʻeha poʻo (ʻano Ergot) | ʻO Dihydroergotamine, Ergotamine |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV/AIDS ʻē aʻe | ʻIndinavir, Nevirapine |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia no nā maʻi | ʻO Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin |
| ʻO ka wort ʻo St. John, he mea kanu | (Lawe kekahi poʻe i kēia no ke kaumaha) |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe like ʻole | ʻO Alfuzosin, Ranolazine, Lurasidone, Pimozide, Sildenafil (no ke koko kiʻekiʻe o ka pulmonary), Triazolam, Midazolam (nā papa waha) |
| E hoʻohana wale ma lalo o ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka no ka mea hiki ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. | |
| Nā lāʻau antibiotic, nā lāʻau antifungal | ʻO Clarithromycin, Itraconazole, Ketoconazole |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻuwai a me ke koko kiʻekiʻe | ʻO Amlodipine, Diltiazem, Digoxin, Verapamil |
| Nā mea hoʻokahe koko | ʻO Warfarin, Apixaban, Rivaroxaban |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka gastritis ʻōpū | ʻO nā antacids, e like me Omeprazole, Famotidine |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau a me nā hormones | (Ua emi paha ka hana o kēia mau mea) |
| Nā ʻano steroid | ʻO Prednisolone, Dexamethasone, Fluticasone (nā mea hoʻoheheʻe) |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke ʻike?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā mea āpau.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi ʻili koʻikoʻi | Hele pū ke kuni me nā ʻulaʻula ʻili ʻulaʻula a poni paha, nā pehu, ka ʻili ʻili, nā ʻeha i loko o ka waha, a me nā kīʻaha lymph pehu ma ka maka, nā lehelehe, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā armpits. |
| Melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili , ka mimi ʻeleʻele | He mau hōʻailona paha kēia o ka pilikia o ke akepaʻa. |
| Puʻuwai kūpono ʻole, poniuniu, manaʻo nāwaliwali | He hōʻailona paha ia o kahi pilikia puʻuwai. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ke kō koko kiʻekiʻe | Hoʻonui ʻia ka make wai, ka pōloli, ka mimi pinepine ʻana, ka luhi nui, ka ʻike maka pohihihi. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Ka maʻi pākī | ʻEha poʻo |
| ʻEha ʻiʻo | Ka paʻakikī e hiamoe ana |
| Manaʻo kaumaha | Nā loli i ke ʻano o ka waiho ʻana o ka momona o ke kino (e.g., ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka momona a puni ka ʻōpū, ke kua, a me ka ʻāʻī, ka lahilahi ʻana o nā lālā) |
Leka Lawe-Home
- E hōʻoia e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻai .
- Mai hoʻokuʻu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi kumu. E lawe i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau Ayurvedic).
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi allergies koʻikoʻi, e like me ka ʻili ʻulaʻula a me nā pehu me ke kuni, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Inā he wahine ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i nā pila hoʻomalu hānau , e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano hoʻomalu hānau ʻē aʻe (e like me nā condom).
- E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi palekana ma ka mahana o ka lumi, mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki.
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