He kuni ʻē anei kēia e hele mai ana mai nā ʻuku? E aʻo kākou e pili ana iā Babesiosis!

Ua hele wāwae paha ʻoe i loko o ka ululāʻau a ʻike paha i kahi ʻuku e kau ana a puni kou hale? I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi ke hoʻonāukiuki loa. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi i laha ʻia e nā ʻuku a pono ʻoe e makaʻala. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo Babesiosis. ʻOiai he mea ʻē paha ka inoa, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike e pili ana i ia mea.

He aha ʻo Babesiosis? I ka pōkole...

He maʻi ʻo Babesiosis i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi parasite i kapa ʻia ʻo Babesia (nona nō ia mai nā ʻano holoholona he nui). E noʻonoʻo e like me kahi ʻaihue liʻiliʻi, komo malū ia i loko o kou kino a hoʻoulu i ka maʻi. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ia e nā ʻuku i loaʻa i ka maʻi, e like me nā ʻuku wāwae ʻeleʻele . Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa, hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ma o kahi hoʻoili kino .

ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻoulu ʻo Babesiosis i nā hōʻailona like me ke anu , e like me ke kuni a me nā ʻeha kino. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea, hoʻopau kēia parasite i kou mau koko ʻulaʻula , hiki iā ia ke hana i nā pilikia e hoʻoweliweli ai i ke ola. He ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia inā he nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale . ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia maʻamau ka anemia hemolytic . ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ua luku wikiwiki ʻia kāu mau koko ʻulaʻula ma mua o ka hiki ke pani ʻia.

ʻAuhea kahi e loaʻa pinepine ai ʻo Babesiosis?

He maʻi ʻo Babesiosis e kū mai ana ma nā wahi e noho pū ai ka parasite Babesia a me nā makika e lawe ana iā ia. Loaʻa kēia mau wahi ma ʻAmelika, ʻEulopa, a me ʻAsia. Ma ʻAmelika, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau ma ka Hikina ʻĀkau a me ka Hikina Waena kiʻekiʻe. Akā, pono kākou e makaʻala i nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e nā makika ma Sri Lanka.

ʻAʻole kēia he maʻi maʻamau loa, ʻo ia hoʻi, he kakaikahi wale nō nā hihia i hōʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, ua manaʻo ʻia he "maʻi lele e kū mai ana." ʻO ia hoʻi, ua piʻi nui ka nui o nā maʻi i kēia mau lā.

He aha nā hōʻailona o Babesiosis?

Hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona o Babesiosis ma kahi o hoʻokahi a ʻehā pule ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka parasite i ke kino. ʻO kēia mau hōʻailona:

• kuni kiʻekiʻe
• Luhi, luhi
• Ke anu nei
• Ka hou ʻana
• ʻEha poʻo
• ʻEha kino, ʻeha hono
• Makemake nui
• Kuke

Akā, ʻo ka mea kupanaha, ma kahi o hoʻokahi i loko o ʻehā mau kānaka ʻaʻole hōʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona . ʻAʻole e like me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i lawe ʻia e ka makika, ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻoulu pinepine i ka ʻulaʻula.

Nā hōʻailona o ka babesiosis koʻikoʻi

I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia maʻi ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi a hiki ke hana i nā hōʻailona hou aʻe e like me:

• Melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka (jaundice) (he hōʻailona kēia o ka jaundice)
• Ke keʻokeʻo o ka ʻili `(pallor)`
• Mimi ʻeleʻele
• Ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana (dyspnea)
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi
• ʻeha ka ʻōpū
• ʻOʻoleʻa o ka ʻāʻī
• Nā loli koke i ke ʻano, a i ʻole nā ​​pane naʻau nui loa (emotional lability a i ʻole PBA)

Mea nui: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​ʻoiai inā manaʻo ʻoe ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi ʻuku, pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka.

Hiki iā Babesiosis ke hoʻemi i ke kaumaha?

ʻAʻole ka pohō kaumaha kahi hōʻailona nui o kēia maʻi, akā inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai ma muli o nā mea e like me ka nalowale o ka makemake e ʻai, ka nausea, a me ka luaʻi ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i kekahi kaumaha.

He aha ke kumu o ka Babesiosis?

Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Babesiosis e kekahi mau ʻano parasites i kapa ʻia ʻo Babesia . ʻO kēia mau Babesia he mau meaola cell-hoʻokahi no ka papa o protozoa . ʻO ia hoʻi, nā holoholona liʻiliʻi loa no mākou e ʻike me ka ʻole o kahi microscope. Ke nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi makika, komo kēia mau parasites i kou kahe koko. Ma laila, hoʻopili lākou i kāu mau cell koko ʻulaʻula a luku iā lākou. Inā ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi loa ka maʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke luhi wale. Eia nō naʻe, inā he ʻōnaehana pale palupalu kou, hiki i kēia maʻi ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ke kumu nui o ka babesiosis hōʻailona ʻo B. microti . ʻO B. duncani, B. divergens, B. venatorum, a me B. crassa kekahi mau maʻi i kekahi manawa.

Pehea e loaʻa ai iā mākou ka Babesiosis?

Hoʻoili ʻia ka Babesiosis mai nā holoholona a i nā kānaka ke nahu ka ʻuku i kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi (ʻo ia hoʻi he mammal liʻiliʻi e like me ka ʻiole) a laila nahu ka ʻuku iā ʻoe . A laila hoʻopilikia ka parasite i kāu mau hunaola koko a pālahalaha ma laila.

Ma ʻAmelika, ʻo ka mea lawe nui o ka parasite e hoʻoulu ai i ka Babesiosis ʻo ia ka ʻuku wāwae ʻeleʻele (Ixodes scapularis) . Hoʻoili kēia mau ʻuku wāwae ʻeleʻele i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe he nui, me ka maʻi Lyme a me ka anaplasmosis. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻuku ʻo "deer tick", akā ʻaʻole loaʻa pinepine i nā dia ka Babesiosis. Ma ʻEulopa, hoʻoili ka ʻuku pīni castor (I. ricinus) i ka parasite Babesia.

ʻO kekahi ala ʻē aʻe ma o ke kahe koko . Hana ʻia kēia inā ua loaʻa i ka mea nāna i hāʻawi i ke koko ka maʻi me ka ʻike ʻole.

Ke laha nei anei ʻo Babesiosis mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole laha ka Babesiosis mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka . He mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki ke laha mai kahi makuahine hāpai i kāna keiki i hānau ʻole ʻia.

I ka manawa hea e loaʻa pinepine ai ka Babesiosis?

ʻO Babesiosis ka mea maʻamau i nā mahina puna a me ke kauwela . ʻO kēia no ka mea e puka mai nā makika ʻōpio (i kapa ʻia ʻo nymphs) i ka puna, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou lawe ʻana i ka parasite Babesia ma mua o nā makika nui.

He liʻiliʻi loa kēia mau makika liʻiliʻi (nymphs) (e like me ka nui o ka hua sinapi), no laila he paʻakikī ke ʻike. Hoʻopōkole lākou i nā makika nui i ke kauwela. Hiki i kahi makika nui ke hana i ka Babesiosis, akā no ka mea he maʻalahi ke ʻike ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kou manawa e wehe ai iā lākou ma mua o ko lākou ʻai ʻana iā ʻoe.

ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui no Babesiosis?

ʻOiai hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ka babesiosis, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou pilikia o ka maʻi nui inā ʻoe:

• Inā nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale. No ka laʻana, hiki i ka maʻi HIV/AIDS, ke kanesa, nā maʻi ʻōnaehana pale, a me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonāwaliwali i ka ʻōnaehana pale.
• Inā ʻaʻohe ou ʻōpū, a inā ʻaʻole hana pono kou ʻōpū.
• Inā ʻoe ma luna o 60 mau makahiki.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka Babesiosis?

Hiki i ka Babesiosis ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, ʻoiai inā nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• Anemia hemolytic: Hiki i nā parasites ke luku i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula he nui a ʻaʻole hiki i kou kino ke hana i nā mea hou e pani ai iā lākou. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi puʻuwai a me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai.
• Splenomegaly a i ʻole hepatomegaly: ʻO kahi ʻōpū nui i hoʻonui ʻia e hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi ʻōpū haki.
• Ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai i loko o nā māmā (edema pulmonary): Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i ka hanu ʻana a alakaʻi i ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ka hanu ʻole.
• ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka intravascular disseminated (DIC): He pilikia ka DIC me ke ʻano o ke kāpili ʻana o kou koko. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu i ke kahe koko i kāohi ʻole ʻia (hemorrhage).
• Ka pōʻino a me ka hāʻule ʻana o nā ʻōpū ʻē aʻe: Hoʻokomo pū kēia me ka ʻeha puʻupaʻa koʻikoʻi / ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa a me ka hāʻule ʻana o ke akepaʻa.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ʻo Babesiosis?

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo Babesiosis ma o nā hoʻāʻo koko.E nānā kāu kauka iā ʻoe a nīnau e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka mōʻaukala olakino. Inā ua noho ʻoe i kahi wahi i nahu ʻia ai ʻoe e kahi ʻuku (i loko o nā pule ʻekolu i hala iho nei), e haʻi i kāu kauka , ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kou nahu ʻia ʻana e kahi ʻuku. He mea nui hoʻi e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻoili koko i nā mahina ʻeono i hala.

Inā manaʻo kāu kauka he babesiosis paha kou, e kauoha ʻo ia i nā hoʻokolohua e nānā i nā parasites i loko o kou koko. E nānā pū ʻo ia no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e hoʻoulu ai i nā hōʻailona like.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no Babesiosis?

Hiki i kāu kauka ke mālama i ka babesiosis me ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau . ʻO kēia mau mea me nā antiprotozoals, antibiotics, a me nā lāʻau antimalarial . Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea iā ʻoe ma ke ʻano he IV (intravenous) a i ʻole he mau pila a wai paha āu e ale ai.

Inā maʻi nui ʻoe, pono paha ʻoe i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kahe koko, e hoʻomaikaʻi ai.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no Babesiosis:

Hiki i ke kauka ke mālama iā ʻoe me kēia hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau:

• ʻAtovaquone
• ʻAzithromycin
• ʻO Clindamycin
• Kuina

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka Babesiosis:

Inā maʻi nui ʻoe, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• Hoʻoili koko: Inā haʻahaʻa loa ka helu o kāu mau kele koko ʻulaʻula, hiki i ke kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ke koko i hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻonui i kāu helu.
• Hoʻololi koko: Inā he nui nā parasite i loko o kou koko, hiki i ke kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi hoʻololi koko. Ma kēia kaʻina hana, wehe ke kauka i kekahi o kou koko a hoʻololi iā ia me ke koko i hāʻawi ʻia.
• Hoʻoulu ea mīkini: Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hanu pono iā ʻoe iho, e hoʻopili ke kauka iā ʻoe i kahi mīkini (kahi ventilator) e kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu.
• Dialysis: Inā ʻaʻole hana pono kou mau puʻupaʻa, lawe ka dialysis i ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa.

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka Babesiosis?

Inā ʻoe e noho ana ma kahi i laha ai kēia maʻi, a inā ʻoe e hele ana i kahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i nā ʻuku . Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku ai i nā ʻuku:

• Mai hoʻokuʻu i ka mauʻu e piʻi aʻe ma mua o 5 ʻīniha. Noho nā ʻuku i loko o ka mauʻu lōʻihi e kali ana i kekahi e ʻai.
• I ka hele ʻana i loko o ka ululāʻau, e hahai wale i nā ala i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia.
• E hoʻohana i nā pīpī pepeke i ʻāpono ʻia e pale aku i nā makika (ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka poʻe i loaʻa ka DEET).
• I ke komo ʻana i loko o nā ululāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​wahi me ka mauʻu lōʻihi, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi ana i ka nui o kou kino e like me ka hiki. Inā ʻoe kekahi e hele pinepine ana i nā wahi i loaʻa ai nā makika, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā lole i mālama mua ʻia me kahi wai e pale aku ai i nā makika.
• Ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana mai waho i nā mahina mahana, e nānā iā ʻoe iho no nā makika. Inā hiki, e noi i kekahi e nānā i nā wahi āu e ʻike ʻole ai (e like me kou poʻo a i ʻole kou kua).
• E nīnau i kāu kauka holoholona e pili ana i ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i kāu mau holoholona mai nā ʻuku. E nānā mau i kāu mau holoholona no nā ʻuku, ʻoiai ma hope o ko lākou hele ʻana i waho.
• Inā he ʻuku kāu ma kou kino, e hahai i ke kaʻina hana pololei no ka wehe ʻana me ka palekana.

He aha ka mea e hiki ke manaʻo ʻia me kēia kūlana?

ʻO ka mea e manaʻo ai inā ʻike ʻoe he babesiosis kou e pili ana i kou maʻi i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai ʻoe, a inā paha ʻoe e pilikia ana i ka maʻi nui:

• Inā he ʻōnaehana pale olakino kou a ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi loa ka maʻi , hiki ke nalowale ia ma kāna iho. E ʻike ke kauka inā e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻoe me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pilikia nui o ka maʻi nui ʻana , e mālama ke kauka iā ʻoe me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Inā maʻi nui ʻoe , e ʻae ke kauka iā ʻoe i ka haukapila. Ma laila, e mālama lākou i ka maʻi Babesia a me nā pilikia āpau. E loaʻa pū iā lākou nā hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau e ʻike ai pehea ʻoe e pane nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e hiki ai iā Babesiosis ke ola?

Inā ikaika kou ʻōnaehana pale kino, hiki iā Babesiosis ke mau no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pule . Inā mālama ke kauka iā ʻoe me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻomaka paha ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. Inā nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale kino, hiki iā Babesiosis ke mau no ka manawa lōʻihi - nā mahina a i ʻole nā ​​​​makahiki .

Hiki ke hoʻi hou mai ʻo Babesiosis?

I kekahi manawa, hiki i nā hōʻailona o Babesiosis ke nalo a laila hoʻi hou mai (relapse). Inā hana ʻia kēia, pono kāu kauka e mālama hou iā ʻoe. Inā nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa hou ʻana o ka maʻi .

Aia kekahi mau hopena ma hope o Babesiosis?

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke luhi no kekahi mau mahina , ʻoiai ma hope o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o kāu mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. Pono ʻoe e hoʻōla piha ʻia ke hoʻi hou kāu helu koko ʻulaʻula i ka maʻamau. E nīnau i kāu kauka i ka lōʻihi o kou hoʻōla ʻana.

Manaʻolana no Babesiosis

Hoʻōla piha ka hapa nui o ka poʻe mai ka babesiosis. Eia nō naʻe, ma kahi o hoʻokahi o ka ʻumi o ka poʻe i hoʻokipa ʻia me ka maʻi e make ana . No laila, ʻaʻole ia he maʻi e lawe māmā ʻia.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o Babesiosis a ua nahu ʻia paha e kahi ʻuku, e ʻike koke i ke kauka . Inā nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale, e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi.

I ka manawa hea ʻoe e hele ai i kahi Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi, e hele i ka lumi pilikia kokoke loa. ʻO nā hōʻailona penei:

• He kuni ma luna o 103 degere Fahrenheit (39.44 degere Celsius).
• Paʻakikī nui ka hanu ʻana.
• Melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​maka (jaundice).
• Ka huikau a i ʻole nā ​​​​loli noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe.
• ʻEha nui o ka ʻōpū.

He aha nā nīnau āu e nīnau ai i ke kauka?

Eia kekahi mau nīnau e kōkua paha e nīnau aku i kāu kauka:

• Pehea lā wau e lawe ai i kaʻu lāʻau lapaʻau?
• ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e pono ai iaʻu ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
• He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau home e hiki iaʻu ke lawe no koʻu mau hōʻailona?
• He aha nā hōʻailona hou a i ʻole e ʻoi aʻe ana ka ʻino e pono iaʻu e makaʻala?
• ʻEhia ka manawa e ʻoi aku ai koʻu maikaʻi?
• Āhea wau e hele hou mai ai e ʻike iā ʻoe?

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o Babesiosis a me Malaria?

ʻOiai he nui nā ʻano like ma waena o Babesiosis a me Malaria, he mau maʻi like ʻole lāua. Hoʻōla ʻia lāua me nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole, no laila he mea nui e hana i kahi hōʻailona pololei.

ʻO ka Babesiosis:

• Hoʻopilikia a hōʻino ia i nā hunaola koko.
• I ka wā mua, ua like ke kuni me ke anu.
• Hiki ke lilo i mea ʻino aʻe.
• ʻO ke kumu he parasite protozoan (`(Babesia)`).
• Hoʻolaha ʻia e nā ʻuku.
• Nui ma ʻAmelika.
• Ke nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope, ua like lākou me nā apo. I kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke ʻano "Maltese cross" (ʻehā oval).

Malaria:

• Hoʻopilikia a hōʻino ia i nā hunaola koko.
• I ka wā mua, ua like ke kuni me ke anu.
• Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, e ʻoi aku ka ʻino.
• ʻO ke kumu he parasite protozoan (`(Plasmodium)`).
• Hoʻolaha ʻia e nā makika.
• Nui ma ʻApelika.
• Ke nānā ʻia ma lalo o ka microscope, ua like lākou me nā apo.

Ua like anei ʻo Babesiosis me ka maʻi Lyme?

ʻOiai ua laha ʻia ka babesiosis a me ka maʻi Lyme e ka ʻano like o ka ʻuku (I. scapularis), he ʻelua mau maʻi like ʻole lāua. Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Babesiosis e kahi parasite, ʻoiai ʻo ka maʻi Lyme i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi bacteria.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai

No laila, i kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe ʻo Babesiosis kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi parasite i kapa ʻia ʻo Babesia. Inā ikaika kou ʻōnaehana pale, ʻaʻole ʻoe e maʻi nui mai ia mea . Eia nō naʻe, inā nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale, a inā ʻaʻole hana pono kou spleen, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola .

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke loaʻa koke ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ʻo Babesiosis me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pale ʻana i nā ʻuku ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai kēia maʻi.

Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka. E noho olakino!

ʻO Babesiosis, nā ʻuku, nā parasite, nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula, anemia, kuni, hāʻawi koko