Aia ke koko i loko o ka ʻōpala? Mai makaʻu, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia (Koko i loko o ka ʻōpala)

He mea maʻamau ka makaʻu a me ka hopohopo ke ʻike ʻoe i ke koko i loko o kou ʻōpala a i ʻole ma ka pepa lua. Akā, mai hopohopo. ʻAʻole kēia he hōʻailona mau o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hana ʻia no kahi kumu maʻalahi loa. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau me ka maopopo.

Pehea ke ʻano o ke koko i loko o ka ʻōpala? He aha kāu e ʻike ai mai ke kala?

Hiki i ke koko e hele mai me kou ʻōpala ke ʻike ʻia i nā kala like ʻole. Mai kahaha, hiki i ke kala o kēia koko ke hāʻawi iā mākou i kahi manaʻo no kahi e puka mai ai ke koko.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, loli ke kala ma muli o kahi i puka mai ai ke koko.

I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko me kou mau maka, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke koko ke nānā ʻoe iā ia ma lalo o kahi microscope i ka wā o kahi hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻōpala. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he "kokoke huna" a i ʻole "kokoke huna."

Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa hiki ke kumu kēia ma muli o kahi kumu maʻalahi, aia kekahi mau hihia kahi e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka. Mai hoʻopaneʻe inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona penei:

• Inā hoʻomau ʻoe i ke koko i loko o kou ʻōpala no nā pule he 3 a ʻoi .
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui ma ka anus.
• Inā ʻoe e manaʻo i kahi mea ma kou lima, e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole kahi puʻupuʻu .
• Inā manaʻo ʻoe e kahe nui ana ke koko .
• Inā ua loli ke ʻano o kou mau ʻōpala (hoʻonui ʻia ka wai, lahilahi, hoʻonui ʻia ka lōʻihi) no nā pule he 3 a ʻoi .
• Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike i ke kumu o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko (e laʻa me ke kumu ʻole i ʻike ʻia, e like me ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka maʻi pākī).
• Inā hele pū ke kahe koko me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me ke kuni, ke anu, ka nāwaliwali, ka palaualelo, a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana .

I nā manawa e like me kēia, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.

He aha nā kumu o ke koko i loko o ka ʻōpala?

ʻO ke koko i loko o kou ʻōpala ke ʻano he ʻeha, haehae, a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma kekahi wahi o kāu ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe. E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau.

Nā kumu maʻamau

• Hemorrhoids: ʻO ke kumu nui a maʻamau o ke koko i loko o ka ʻōpala, ʻo ia nā hemorrhoids. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia e ka pehu ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko i loko a i waho paha o ka rectum. Hiki ke hana ʻia e nā mea e like me ke kaumaha i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū (constipation) a i ʻole ka hāpai ʻana i nā mea kaumaha. Hiki i kēia mau aa koko pehu ke pohā a kahe ke koko. ʻO ka ʻūlū a me ka ʻeha a puni ka anus he mau hōʻailona nō hoʻi ia o kēia.
• Anal Fissure: He haehae liʻiliʻi kēia ma ka ʻili a puni ka anus, e like me ka māhele ʻana o ko kākou mau lehelehe. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia haehae ke hele ʻia kahi ʻōpala paʻakikī a nui. Hiki ke ʻeha loa.
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū mumū (IBD): He maʻi lōʻihi kēia. Inā ua ʻeha ʻoe i ka ʻōpū, ka pohō kaumaha, a me ka maʻi kahe koko no nā pule he nui, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka IBD. ʻO ka Ulcerative Colitis a me ka maʻi Crohn nā ʻano nui ʻelua.
• Maʻi Diverticular: He mau ʻeke liʻiliʻi kēia e puka mai ana mai ka paia o ka ʻōpū nui. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou e pōʻino, hiki iā lākou ke kahe ke koko a i ʻole e loaʻa i ka maʻi.
• ʻO nā ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpū ʻōpū (Peptic Ulcer):ʻO nā ʻōpū e hana ʻia ana ma ka ʻili o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka maʻi me ka bacteria Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) a me ka hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻeha e like me ka aspirin a me ka ibuprofen nā kumu nui.
• ʻO Gastroenteritis: ʻO ka maʻi diarrhea i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi viral a bacteria paha (e like me ka lāʻau make meaʻai) hiki ke koko a hele pū me nā hōʻailona e like me ka nausea a me ka luaʻi.

Nā kumu ʻē aʻe

• Polyps a i ʻole Cancer: ʻO nā Polyps he mau ulu maʻamau e hana ʻia i loko o ka colon. Hiki iā lākou ke kahe ke koko, a hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ke lilo i kanesa i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. ʻO ke kanesa colorectal kahi kumu koʻikoʻi o ke koko i loko o ka ʻōpala.
• Nā pilikia Esophageal: Hiki ke kahe nui ke koko ma muli o ka pehu ʻana a i ʻole ka haehae ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ka esophagus (ka ʻōmole e ale ai mākou i ka meaʻai).
• Nā maʻi i laha ma ke moekolohe (STIs): Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi i laha ma ke moekolohe ke hoʻoulu i ke kahe koko ʻana o ka rectum.

Nā kumu o ke koko i loko o ka ʻeke o nā keiki

Ma waho aʻe o nā kumu e pili ana i nā mākua, aia kekahi mau kumu e pili pono ana i nā keiki.

• Paʻa ʻōpū: ʻO kēia ke kumu maʻamau o ke koko i loko o ka ʻōpala o ke keiki. Hiki i ka paʻa ʻōpū ke hana i kahi māwae anal a hoʻoulu i ke kahe koko.
• Nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai: Hiki i kahi pēpē ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi ʻaleka, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka pauka waiū a i ʻole kekahi mau meaʻai i ʻai ʻia e ka makuahine hānai (e like me ka waiū bipi, soy, peanuts), hiki ke alakaʻi i ka colitis a me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.
• ʻŌpū ʻōpū: Hiki i nā keiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻōpū ʻōpū ma muli o ka bacteria (H. pylori).
• ʻO ka diverticulum ʻo Meckel : He maʻi hānau kēia. He ʻeke keu o nā ʻiʻo e hana ʻia ana ma ka paia o ka ʻōpū a hiki ke kahe ke koko me ka ʻeha ʻole. Hiki ke mālama ʻia me ke ʻoki ʻana.

Pehea e hana ai ke kauka i kahi hōʻailona?

Ke hele ʻoe i ke kauka, e nīnau ʻo ia iā ʻoe i kekahi mau nīnau. ʻO nā kikoʻī āu e hāʻawi ai e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, ke kala, a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka hana ʻana i kahi hōʻailona. A laila, e hana lākou i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino (me kahi hoʻokolokolo rectal). No ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumu pololei, hiki iā lākou ke paipai i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hoʻokolohua:

• Endoscopy (EGD): Ka nānā ʻana i ka esophagus, ka ʻōpū, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻōmole liʻiliʻi me kahi kāmela i hoʻokomo ʻia ma o ka waha.
• Colonoscopy: He nānā ʻana i ka ʻōpū nui holoʻokoʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻōmole me kahi kāmela i hoʻokomo ʻia ma o ka anus. Hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo no ka nānā ʻana (biopsy).
• Hoʻāʻo Noho: Lawe ʻia kahi hāpana noho a nānā ʻia no ke koko huna, nā maʻi bacteria, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
• Nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi: Hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi mea e like me ka CT scan o ka ʻōpū.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, inā ma muli o ke kumu maʻalahi ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, e like me ka hemorrhoids a i ʻole ka constipation, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ke kūlana e hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana ma kāna iho. Aia ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu kikoʻī o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.

Nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home

Hiki i kēia mau mea ke kōkua i nā kūlana e like me nā hemorrhoids a me nā fissures anal:

• ʻAi ʻana i nā meaʻai waiwai i ka fiber (nā legumes, nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, nā palaoa piha). E hōʻemi kēia i ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū.
• Ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui i ka lā .
• ʻAuʻau sitz . ʻO kēia ka noho ʻana i loko o kahi pola wai mehana no 10-15 mau minuke. E hōʻemi kēia i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu.
• E hoʻohana i nā ʻaila hemorrhoid e like me ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka.

Lapaʻau lapaʻau

ʻOkoʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ke kumu.

• Nā lāʻau antibiotic no nā maʻi bacteria.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻemi i ka waikawa o ka ʻōpū no nā ʻeha ʻōpū.
• Nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory no nā maʻi e like me IBD.
• Ka wehe ʻana i nā polyps a i ʻole ke kanesa ma ke ʻoki kino .
• Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia kahi e kahe ana ke koko me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻā ʻia me ka uila a i ʻole ka laser, a i ʻole e ʻoki ʻia i ka wā o ka endoscopy.