Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kahi hoʻāʻo koko, kahi hoʻāʻo mimi, a i ʻole kahi biopsy? E wehewehe kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka mea āu e pilikia nei a me kāu mea e pono ai e hana e pili ana i ia mea. Akā, ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ka mea nāna e hoʻomākaukau i kēia hōʻike a me ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻike i loko? ʻO ia kahi e komo ai ke kuleana o ka meʻe kaulana ʻole o kā mākou moʻolelo, ʻo ka Pathologist.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo wai kēia Pathologist?
He kauka lapaʻau i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia ke kauka pathologist e aʻo i nā maʻi e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻiʻo o ke kino kanaka, ke koko, ka mimi, a me nā wai kino ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi lākou i ka ʻike e pono ai e ʻike pololei, mālama, nānā, a wānana i ke ala e hiki mai ana o kahi maʻi. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo nā kauka pathologist ka poʻe e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i ke ala e alakaʻi iā ʻoe ma kāu huakaʻi lapaʻau.
Pehea lākou e loaʻa ai kēia ʻike? ʻO ka mea nui,
- Ua nānā ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻiʻo, nā pūnaewele, a me nā wai i lawe ʻia mai ke kino ma lalo o kahi microscope.
- Hoʻohana ʻia nā mīkini kūikawā (nā mea kālailai) e hoʻāʻo i nā ʻike o nā laʻana e like me ke koko.
Ua like lākou me nā mākaʻi. Ke ʻimi nei lākou i nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi loa ma ka pae cellular i loko o ko kākou kino e ʻike pono ai i ke ʻano o ka maʻi.
He aha nā ʻano ʻike like ʻole o nā Pathologists?
E like me nā kauka ʻē aʻe, loea nā pathologists i nā wahi like ʻole. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka mākaukau o kēlā me kēia ma kekahi wahi ma mua o kekahi. E nānā kākou i kekahi o kēlā mau wahi koʻikoʻi.
| Kahua o ka ʻike loea | I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kā lākou e hana nei? |
|---|---|
| Lāʻau lapaʻau waihona koko/hoʻoili koko | ʻO lākou ke kuleana no ka hoʻolako koko ma kahi haukapila. Hoʻomaopopo kēia mau loea i ka palekana o ka hoʻoili koko ʻana a me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i nā ʻāpana koko, e like me ka plasma. |
| Pathology kemika | Ke aʻo nei ia i nā kaʻina hana kemika o ke kino (biochemistry). No ka laʻana, kōkua ia i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi ma o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea e like me kou kō koko a me nā pae cholesterol. |
| ʻO ke ʻano o ka cytopathology | Nānā mākou i nā ʻāpana o ke kino e ʻike i nā maʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana maikaʻi o kēia ʻo ka Pap smear. He mea nui kēia kahua no ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. |
| ʻO ka ʻili | ʻO kā lākou hana kūikawā ka nānā ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā maʻi ʻili. |
| Pathology forensic | ʻO lākou ka poʻe e noiʻi ana i nā make koke, kānalua, a me ka ʻino. I ko mākou ʻāina, ua kapa ʻia ka poʻe e hana nei i kēia kuleana he mau Luna Lapaʻau Forensic (JMO). |
| ʻO ke ʻano hematopathology | Loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻike loea i nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i nā hunaola koko, ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko, ka iwi ʻiʻo, a me nā ʻāpana lymph. Hoʻoponopono lākou i nā maʻi e like me ka leukemia. |
| ʻO ka microbiology lapaʻau | Hoʻomaopopo pololei ia i nā microorganism e like me nā bacteria a me nā virus e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi lele. |
| ʻO ke ʻano hoʻoilina molekala | Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike e pili ana i ke ʻano, ka hana, a me nā hoʻololi ʻana o kā mākou mau genes. Kōkua kēia i ka ʻike ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi genetic. |
| ʻO ka neuropathology | ʻO kā lākou hana ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve a me nā ʻiʻo. |
| Pathology pediatric | Hoʻomaopopo i nā maʻi e kū mai ana i ka wā o ka fetal, pēpē, a me nā pae ulu o nā keiki. |
| Pathology ʻoki kino | I ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana, nānā nā kauka ʻoki i nā ʻiʻo a lākou e wehe nei. E noʻonoʻo e like me ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i kahi puʻupuʻu kanesa. Hiki iā lākou ke lawe i kahi ʻāpana o ka puʻupuʻu a nānā iā ia i kēlā manawa, a haʻi i ke kauka ʻoki inā pono e wehe hou ʻia nā ʻiʻo. |
He aha ke kuleana nui o kahi pathologist?
He lālā koʻikoʻi loa ka pathologist o ka hui mālama ola kino. Hana pū lākou me nā kauka ʻē aʻe, e like me nā oncologists a me nā kauka ʻoki kino. ʻO kekahi o kā lākou mau hana nui:
- Ke hana ʻana i kahi hōʻailona: He mea nui ka hana a ke kauka maʻi i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi he nui, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā ʻano maʻi kanesa he nui . Lawe lākou i kahi ʻāpana o ke kino a nānā iā ia no nā virus, bacteria, a i ʻole nā pūnaewele kanesa.
- Ke paipai nei i nā koho lapaʻau: Hiki iā lākou ke haʻi iā ʻoe i ka antibiotic maikaʻi loa e hāʻawi no kahi maʻi bacteria, a hāʻawi paha iā ʻoe i ka ʻike āu e pono ai e hoʻoholo inā ʻo ka radiation, chemotherapy, a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana ka mea maikaʻi loa no ka maʻi kanesa.
- Ke nānā ʻana i nā kūlana olakino e hoʻomau nei: Kōkua lākou i ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i loko o ke kino ma o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā hāpana koko mai kahi mea me ka maʻi i lawe ʻia e ke koko, e like me ka Hepatitis B.
- Ke hāʻawi nei i kahi wānana: I kekahi mau maʻi, e like me ka leukemia, hiki ke hoʻoholo piha ʻia ka wānana o ka maʻi e nā loli kikoʻī (nā mutations) i loko o nā genes. Hiki i kahi pathologist ke nānā i kēia mau loli i nā laʻana ʻiʻo ma ka nānā ʻana i nā genes.
No ke aha ʻoe e hālāwai ʻole ai me kahi pathologist?
He pilikia kēia i loaʻa i nā poʻe he nui. ʻAʻole like me nā kauka ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pinepine nā pathologists e hālāwai pololei me nā mea maʻi. ʻOiai he kuleana koʻikoʻi kā lākou i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi, na ke kauka nāna ʻoe i kuhikuhi no ka hoʻāʻo e wehewehe iā ʻoe. Hiki paha i kāu kauka ʻohana, gynecologist, a oncologist paha. E wehewehe ʻo ia i ka ʻike iā ʻoe ma muli o ka hōʻike a ka pathologist.
ʻO kekahi mau nīnau maʻamau āu e noʻonoʻo ai paha
He kauka anei ke kauka pathology?
ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. He kauka lapaʻau ka pathologist i puka i ke kula lapaʻau a laila loaʻa iā ia nā makahiki o ke aʻo kūikawā ma ke kahua o ka pathology.
Ma hea lākou e hana ai?
Hana nā pathologists ma nā wahi like ʻole.
- Ma nā haukapila aupuni a me nā haukapila pilikino
- Ma nā haukapila o ke kulanui
- Ma nā keʻena hoʻokolohua kūʻokoʻa
- Ma nā keʻena pilikino
Pehea ka lōʻihi e lilo ai i Pathologist?
ʻO ka maʻamau, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 11 mau makahiki e lilo ai i Pathologist. Hoʻokomo pū kēia i ka hoʻonaʻauao kulanui, ka manawa i hoʻolilo ʻia ma ke kula lapaʻau, a laila ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻekolu mau makahiki o ke aʻo loea. Hōʻike kēia i ka hohonu o ko lākou ʻike a me ke aʻo ʻana.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He loea lapaʻau ka pathologist i loaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā e ʻike i nā maʻi ma ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻiʻo, ke koko, a me nā wai ʻē aʻe i loko o kou kino.
- ʻOiai ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e hālāwai pololei me lākou, he lālā koʻikoʻi kahi Pathologist o kāu hui mālama ola kino.
- E koho kāu kauka lapaʻau mua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa nāu ma muli o ka ʻike ma ka hōʻike a ka pathologist.
- Ua hala lākou i nā makahiki o ke aʻo kūikawā a me ka hoʻonaʻauao e hana pono i kēia hana koʻikoʻi, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi ua kākoʻo ʻia kāu hōʻike e kahi hui o nā kauka ʻike nui.
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