Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ke ʻano o ko kākou kino? ʻAʻole kākou i hana ʻia i hoʻokahi mea nui. E like me ka hana ʻia ʻana o kahi hale nui me nā piliki liʻiliʻi, ua hana ʻia ko kākou kino me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau ʻāpana he 'nā pūnaewele'. No laila, ke hui pū ʻia kēia mau pūnaewele he nui e hana like ana, kapa mākou iā lākou he 'nā ʻiʻo'. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kamaʻilio nei i kēia lā.
He aha kēia 'hui' i loko o ke kino?
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa e hoʻomaopopo ai i kēia, ʻo ia ke noʻonoʻo i ko kākou kino e like me kahi hui nui. E nānā i ka nani o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kēia hui, mai luna a lalo:
- Kou kino holoʻokoʻa: ʻO kēia ka hui holoʻokoʻa. I mea e hana pono ai, pono e hana pū kēlā me kēia keʻena a me kēlā me kēia limahana.
- Nā ʻōnaehana kino: Ua like kēia me nā keʻena nui o kahi ʻoihana. No ka laʻana, nā mea e like me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe, ka ʻōnaehana hanu, a pēlā aku. Hana pū kēia mau keʻena a pau e hana i kahi hana nui a paʻakikī.
- Nā Kino: Ua like kēia me nā hale hana kaʻawale i loko o kēlā mau keʻena. E noʻonoʻo i nā mea e like me ka puʻuwai, nā māmā, ke akepaʻa, a me nā puʻupaʻa. Ua hana ʻia kēlā me kēia o kēia mau kino me ʻelua ʻano ʻiʻo.
- Nā ʻiʻo: Ua like kēia me nā 'hui' o ka hana kūikawā i loko o kahi hale hana. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau ʻiʻo ma ka hui pū ʻana o nā cell he nui e hana ana i ka hana like. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kamaʻilio nei i kēia lā.
- Nā Kelepona: ʻO kēia nā limahana pākahi o ka ʻoihana. Aia ma mua o 200 mau ʻano kelepona like ʻole i loko o ko kākou kino. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kelepona kahi hana kikoʻī.
Maopopo iā ʻoe ke ʻano o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ko kākou kino i kēia manawa? Aia wale nō ke hana pono nei kēia mau pae āpau hiki iā kākou ke noho olakino.
He aha nā ʻano nui o nā ʻiʻo o ke kino?
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻiʻo i loko o ko kākou kino i ʻehā ʻano nui. He hana kūikawā ko kēlā me kēia ʻano. Ua like kēia me nā hui o nā loea ma nā keʻena like ʻole.
| ʻAno ʻiʻo | I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka mea āu e hana ai |
|---|---|
| 1. ʻIʻo Epithelial | Ke uhi nei a me ka pale ʻana. E like me ka 'papa pale' ma luna o ko kākou kino. |
| 2. ʻIʻo Hoʻohui | Hoʻohui, kākoʻo, a paʻa pū. E like me ke 'ʻūpā' o ke kino. |
| 3. ʻIʻo ʻiʻo | Ke hoʻokumu nei i ka neʻe ʻana. E like me ka 'mīkini' i loko o ke kino. |
| 4. ʻIʻo aʻalolo | Ke kamaʻilio ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā leka i mua a i hope. E like me ka 'ʻōnaehana uea kelepona' o ke kino. |
I kēia manawa, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēlā me kēia ʻano me nā kikoʻī hou aku.
1. ʻIʻo Epithelial - Ko mākou Mea Hoʻomalu
Aia kēia ʻano ʻiʻo i loko o ko kākou kino ma ke ʻano he uhi . E noʻonoʻo i ka papa waho loa o kou ʻili (epidermis) a i ʻole ka membrane e uhi ana i ka cornea o kou maka . Mālama kēia i nā ʻāpana palupalu i loko mai ke ao waho.
Eia kekahi, ua uhi ʻia nā paia o nā ʻōpū i loko o ko kākou kino me kēia ʻiʻo epithelial. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka paia o loko o ka ʻōpū. Hana kēia mau mea e like me nā puka, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kāohi nei lākou i nā mea hiki ke lawe ʻia a me nā mea hiki ke lawe ʻia i waho. He maemae loa nā ʻāpana o kēia ʻiʻo, kokoke loa kekahi i kekahi.
2. ʻIʻo Hoʻohui - ʻO ke 'Gum' e Paʻa ai i nā Mea āpau
E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ʻo ka hana nui o kēia ʻano ʻiʻo, ʻo ia ke hoʻopili a hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino . Kōkua kekahi mau ʻiʻo hoʻopili i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ko mākou mau kino.
ʻAʻole e like me ka ʻiʻo epithelial, he nui nā hakahaka o kēia ʻiʻo ma waena o nā cell. Ua piha kēia hakahaka me kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo 'matrix'. ʻO nā protein a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe i loko o kēia e hoʻoholo ai i ka mānoanoa a me ka ikaika o ka ʻiʻo.
ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻaʻole wale ko kākou mau iwi a me ke kāʻei, akā, ʻo ko kākou koko a me nā wai lymph kekahi o kēia ʻano ʻiʻo hoʻopili.
3. ʻIʻo ʻiʻo - ʻO ka ʻenekini kuleana no kā mākou neʻe ʻana
Ke kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā ʻiʻo ʻiʻo, ʻo ka mea mua e hiki mai ana i ka noʻonoʻo, ʻo ia ka neʻe ʻana . Hana ʻia kēia ʻiʻo me nā olonā i ulana ʻia a hui pū ʻia. Hana ʻia ka neʻe ʻana i ka wā e hui pū ai kēia mau olonā a ʻaelike a kīkoʻo. Ke hui pū lākou ma kēia ʻano, hāʻawi lākou i ka ikaika nui aʻe ma mua o ka mea he olonā hoʻokahi wale nō.
ʻElua ʻano o kēia mau neʻe ʻana:
- Nā neʻe kūloko:Eia kekahi laʻana, kuʻi kou puʻuwai. Hoʻomoʻa ia i ke koko. A i ka wā e ʻai ai kākou, ʻūlū nā ʻiʻo e hoʻoneʻe i ka meaʻai ma o ke ala ʻai. ʻAʻole hiki iā kākou ke kaohi i kēia mau mea.
- Nā neʻe ʻana o waho: Nā mea e like me ka neʻe ʻana o ko mākou mau lima a me nā wāwae, ka hele wāwae, a me ka holo ʻana e like me ko mākou makemake. Hiki iā mākou ke kāohi i kēia mau mea.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona kū hoʻokahi o nā ʻiʻo ʻiʻo, ʻo ia ka pane ʻana i nā hōʻailona uila . ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻuʻuku kahi ʻiʻo ke loaʻa iā ia kahi hōʻailona uila. He mea nui kēia no kēlā me kēia ʻiʻo i loko o ko kākou kino e hana.
4. ʻIʻo Aʻalolo - Kā mākou Pūnaewele Kamaʻilio
Hana ʻia nā ʻiʻo aʻalolo i nā olonā. Akā, ʻaʻole neʻe kēia mau mea e like me nā olonā ʻiʻo. Akā, lawe lākou i nā hōʻailona uila a me nā kemika ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa i nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe loa .
Ua like kēia me kahi ʻōnaehana uea kelepona i loko o ko kākou kino. ʻO kāna hana nui ka lawe ʻana i nā leka mai kekahi wahi o ke kino a i kekahi wahi ʻē aʻe. E like me nā ʻiʻo, pane pū nā ʻiʻo nerve i nā hōʻailona uila. Akā ʻo ka ʻokoʻa nui, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana o nā ʻiʻo nerve i nā hōʻailona i loaʻa iā ia i ko lākou wahi i manaʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano like.
I ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i ka lolo, ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka "(mea hina)" a me ka "(mea keʻokeʻo)". ʻO kēia mau mea ʻelua he ʻiʻo nerve. ʻO nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai nā cell nerve i kapa ʻia ʻo "(neurons)" ua ʻike ʻia he "(mea hina)", a ʻo nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai nā olonā lōʻihi i kapa ʻia ʻo "(axons)" e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia mai kēlā mau neurons ua ʻike ʻia he "(mea keʻokeʻo)".
He aha ke ʻano o nā ʻiʻo i nui loa i loko o ko mākou kino?
ʻO ka ʻiʻo pili ka ʻiʻo nui loa a ma nā wahi āpau i loko o ko kākou kino. ʻO ke kumu o kēia, no kēia ʻano ka hapa nui o nā mea. E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, koe wale nō ka papa waho loa o ka ʻili, nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe a pau, nā iwi, ke koko, he ʻiʻo pili kēia mau mea a pau. No laila, ʻo ia ke ʻano ʻiʻo nui loa i loko o ko kākou kino.
He aha inā e kamaʻilio ke kauka e pili ana i nā 'ʻiʻo'?
ʻOiai ʻaʻole mākou e hoʻohana pinepine i ka huaʻōlelo 'ʻiʻo' i ko mākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo ia ka mea i hana ʻia ai mākou. Akā e noʻonoʻo, ke ʻōlelo mai nei kāu kauka iā ʻoe, "E lawe kāua i kahi laʻana ʻiʻo." A i ʻole, "Hoʻopilikia wale kāu maʻi i kēia ʻano ʻiʻo." I kēlā manawa, hiki i kahi huaʻōlelo maʻamau ke manaʻo he mea nui iā mākou, a hiki iā mākou ke makaʻu.
Mai hopohopo. Inā ʻōlelo kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ʻiʻo a ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo i kona manaʻo, mai kānalua e nīnau . "E ke kauka, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehewehe mai iaʻu i kēlā ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi?" He kuleana nō hoʻi ia o kāu kauka e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kou olakino .
He mea nui loa iā ʻoe ke ʻike e pili ana i kou kino a pehea e hana ai. E kōkua ia iā ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻoholo kūpono e pili ana i kou olakino .
Leka Lawe-Home
- He ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho ko kākou kino. ʻO kona ʻāpana kumu he mau pūnaewele. Hui pū nā pūnaewele e hana i nā ʻiʻo, a hui pū nā ʻiʻo e hana i nā ʻōkana.
- ʻEhā ʻano nui o nā ʻiʻo i loko o ke kino: epithelial (uhi), connective (hoʻohui), muscular (neʻe), a me nervous (kamaʻilio).
- Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻiʻo kahi hana kikoʻī a koʻikoʻi.
- ʻO ka ʻiʻo hoʻohui ka ʻiʻo nui loa i loko o ko mākou kino.
- Inā ʻōlelo kāu kauka i kekahi mea e pili ana i kou ʻiʻo a ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo iā ia, mai makaʻu e noi i kahi wehewehe.
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