Manaʻo mākou he mea maʻamau no kahi pākeke i loko o ko mākou home, e like me ko mākou makuahine, makuakāne, kupuna wahine, a ʻanakē paha, ke poina i nā mea i ko lākou wā ʻelemakule. Lohe pinepine mākou i nā mea e like me, "Ma hea wau i kau ai i ke aniani?" "No ke aha wau i komo mai ai i loko o kēia lumi?" Akā, ua manaʻo anei ʻoe ua ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o kēia mau mea poina? Manaʻo anei ʻoe ua ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kou hoʻomanaʻo i kēia makahiki ma mua o ka makahiki i hala, a ua haʻi aku paha kekahi hoaaloha iā ʻoe e pili ana i kēia? ʻAʻole kēia he mea e pono ai mākou e lawe māmā. Hōʻike kahi noiʻi lapaʻau hou e hiki i nā loli koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻomanaʻo e like me kēia ke lilo i hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi Alzheimer.
He aha ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā noiʻi hou?
ʻO ke aʻo ʻana, i paʻi ʻia nei ma ka puke pai lapaʻau kaulana ʻo Neurology, ua pili i 675 mau kānaka me ka awelika o 72 mau makahiki. ʻOiai ua ʻike ʻia kēia poʻe he poʻe pilikia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi Alzheimer, ʻaʻohe o lākou i loaʻa nā pilikia nui me ko lākou mau mākau noʻonoʻo i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ke aʻo ʻana.
He mea maʻalahi loa ka hana a kēia haʻawina. Ua nīnau ʻia kēia poʻe 675 a me kā lākou mau hoaaloha pili loa (ʻo ia hoʻi ko lākou hoa, ʻohana, a hoaaloha maikaʻi loa paha) e pili ana i nā loli i ko lākou hoʻomanaʻo ma o kahi nīnau nīnau. I ka manawa like, ua hana ʻia lākou a pau i kahi scan lolo kūikawā.
He mea kupanaha loa nā hopena. ʻO ka poʻe i hōʻike mai ua "liʻiliʻi loa ko lākou hoʻomanaʻo i kēia makahiki ma mua o ka makahiki i hala" ua ʻike lākou i nā loli mua i ko lākou lolo e pili ana i ka maʻi Alzheimer. ʻO ka leka mai kēia, inā hoʻopiʻi kahi kanaka ʻelemakule e pili ana i ko lākou hoʻomanaʻo a i ʻole e hopohopo ana ko lākou ʻohana no ia mea, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e hoʻokuʻu wale iā ia me he "no ka mea e ʻelemakule ana lākou."
He aha kēia mau loli hoʻomanaʻo e pono ai ʻoe e hopohopo?
Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka poina ʻana e pono ai mākou e hopohopo. Aia kekahi mau mea a lākou i kālele pono ai i ka noiʻi. E nānā inā he mea maʻamau kēia i nā mākua ma kou home.
| E hōʻailona e hoʻolohe ai | I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi... |
|---|---|
| Ka emi nui ʻana o ka hoʻomanaʻo | Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe ua nāwaliwali loa kou hoʻomanaʻo i kēia makahiki ma mua o ka makahiki i hala? |
| Ke poina nei i kahi o nā mea | Poina pinepine ʻoe i kahi āu e waiho ai i kāu mau kī, aniani, a i ʻole ʻeke kālā? ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia ma mua o ka wā ma mua? |
| Ke hilinaʻi nei i nā memo i kākau ʻia | Ke hilinaʻi nui nei ʻoe i nā mea e like me ka hana ʻana i kahi papa inoa kūʻai a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i kahi papa inoa hana? |
Ua like pū nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua hana noʻonoʻo i hoʻohana ʻia ma kēia haʻawina me ka mea a kēia poʻe i ʻōlelo ai e pili ana iā lākou iho, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻokumu pono ʻia ko lākou mau manaʻo "ʻAʻole au e hoʻomanaʻo".
Nā loli o ka lolo a me ka maʻi o Alzheimer
ʻO Alzheimer kahi maʻi kahi e luku mālie ʻia ai nā hunaola o ka lolo i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, me ka lilo ʻana o nā hōʻailona i mea ʻino. ʻO ke kumu nui o ia mea ʻelua ʻano o nā protein ʻē e hōʻiliʻili ana i loko o ka lolo. Ua hoʻohana nā kānaka noiʻi i kahi ʻano hana scan kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo `PET` scan (positron emission tomography) e ʻike inā ua waiho ʻia kēia mau protein i loko o ka lolo.
1. ʻO ka Amyloid Plaque: Ua like kēia me nā "palapala" e hōʻiliʻili ana ma waena o nā hunaola o ka lolo. Ke hōʻiliʻili kēia mau mea, hoʻopilikia lākou i ke kahe o ka ʻike ma waena o nā hunaola o ka lolo.
2. Tau Tangles: ʻO Tau kekahi protein i loaʻa i loko o nā hunaola lolo. I ka maʻi Alzheimer, hui pū kēia mau protein e like me ka pōpō kaula, e hana ana i nā "tangles." ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka make ʻana o nā hunaola me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā meaʻai e pono ai lākou.
Akā he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia. ʻOiai aia kēia mau protein i loko o ka lolo o kekahi, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he maʻi Alzheimer ko lākou. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole e loaʻa i nā mea a pau i loaʻa i kēia mau loli ka maʻi. He mau mea pilikia wale nō kēia no ka maʻi.
Ua hoʻomaopopo pono kēia haʻawina i ka poʻe e hoʻopiʻi nei i ka nalowale o ka hoʻomanaʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau protein 'tau' i loko o ko lākou lolo.
No laila, no ke aha lā e pono ai iā kākou ke noʻonoʻo nui i kēia?
Wahi a Kauka Rebecca Amariglio, kekahi o nā alakaʻi o kēia noiʻi, he mea nui loa kēia ʻike no mākou. Wahi āna:
"Ua ʻike mākou i kēia manawa ua hoʻomaka ka maʻi Alzheimer e hoʻololi i ka lolo ma mua o ka hiki ʻana o ke kauka ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona. Aia kekahi mau hōʻike nui i kēia manawa ʻo ka manawa mua e ʻike ai kekahi i kēia mau loli hoʻomanaʻo, i loko o lākou iho a i ʻole i loko o kahi lālā o ka ʻohana, he hōʻailona mua paha ia o ka maʻi."
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kēlā manaʻo o "Ke poina nui nei au i nā mea i kēia mau lā" ʻo ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea kokoke iā ʻoe he hōʻailona lapaʻau waiwai nui ia . Mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia. Hiki paha ke lilo i ka ʻōlelo aʻo mua a kou kino. Inā ʻoe e manaʻo nei i kēia ʻano, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻaʻole e hopohopo, akā e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Ua ʻike pū nā kānaka noiʻi he keʻokeʻo a hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe ka hapa nui o nā mea i komo i kēia haʻawina, e hōʻike ana he pono nā haʻawina hou aʻe ma nā ʻāina me nā heluna kanaka like ʻole, e like me Sri Lanka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Inā ʻike ʻoe, kāu mea aloha, a i ʻole kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana ua emi nui ko lākou hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau lā i hala iho nei, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka makahiki i hala, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia.
- ʻO nā mea e like me ka hoʻopoina pinepine ʻana i kahi o nā mea a me ka hilinaʻi nui ʻana i nā memo i kākau ʻia e hoʻopau i nā mea hiki ke lilo i mau hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi Alzheimer.
- Hiki ke pili kēia pohō hoʻomanaʻo i nā protein i kapa ʻia ʻo amyloid plaques a me tau tangles e hōʻiliʻili ana i loko o ka lolo.
- Inā he hopohopo kou e pili ana i kou hoʻomanaʻo a i ʻole ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o kahi mea aloha, mai hopohopo a makaʻu paha, akā e ʻike i kāu kauka ʻohana (kauka) a kamaʻilio e pili ana.
- ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kahi maʻi i ka wā mua e kōkua nui iā ʻoe e mālama maikaʻi i ke ʻano i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
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