Aia kekahi mau waihona kalipuna i loko o kou mau umauma? (Nā Calcifications o ka Umauma) Mai hopohopo, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia!

Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kahi hoʻokolohua umauma a i ʻole mammogram a ua haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe he mau waihona liʻiliʻi o ka calcium i loko o kou mau umauma, i kapa ʻia ʻo breast calcifications? He mea maʻamau ke manaʻo iki i ka makaʻu a me ka hopohopo ke lohe ʻoe i kahi mea e like me ia. Akā ma mua o kou hopohopo, e hoʻomaopopo kākou i ke ʻano o kēia. No ka mea, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole weliweli kēia mau "breast calcifications".

He aha kēia mau waihona kalipuna i loko o nā umauma (Breast Calcifications)?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ia ka manawa e hōʻiliʻili ai nā waihona calcium liʻiliʻi i loko o nā ʻiʻo o kou mau umauma. He liʻiliʻi loa lākou, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia, a ʻaʻole ʻeha . No laila, e ʻike paha ʻoe inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ma o ka mammogram, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi X-ray o kou mau umauma. ʻO kēia mammogram ka mea hiki ke ʻike i nā ulu ʻano ʻē i loko o kou mau umauma.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole pilikia kēia mau waihona calcium, i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke lilo i hōʻailona mua o ka ulu ʻana o nā cell maʻamau ʻole i loko o kou ʻiʻo umauma. ʻO ia ke kumu e hopohopo nei nā kauka no lākou. Ma muli o ka nui, ke ʻano, a me ke ʻano o ka pālahalaha ʻana o nā waihona calcium i loko o ka umauma , hiki i nā kauka ke loaʻa kahi manaʻo inā he ʻano maikaʻi ʻole kēia a he maʻi ʻino paha, kahi e pono ai ka hoʻāʻo hou ʻana.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano waihona calcium?

ʻAe, ʻelua ʻano nui. He ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o kēia mau mea ʻelua ma ka mammogram.

• Nā Macrocalcifications: ʻIke ʻia kēia ma ka mammogram ma ke ʻano he mau kiko keʻokeʻo nui i hoʻopuehu ʻia ma ka umauma. ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau o nā waihona calcium i loko o ka ʻiʻo umauma. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, he benign kēia mau macrocalcifications a ʻaʻole cancerous . No laila, ʻaʻole pono lākou i kekahi hoʻāʻo kūikawā a i ʻole ka hahai ʻana. Ua like lākou me nā ʻiliʻili nui i hoʻopuehu ʻia ma ke alanui, a ʻaʻole like me he mea nui.

• Nā Microcalcifications: ʻIke ʻia kēia mau mea he mau kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka mammogram. Hiki ke hoʻopuehu ʻia, hui pū ʻia, a hoʻonohonoho ʻia paha i kahi laina. He ʻano maikaʻi pinepine nā Microcalcifications, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou he maʻi kanesa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou hōʻailona o ka maʻi kanesa ma mua o nā macrocalcifications. No laila, inā ʻike kāu kauka i kahi mea e like me kēia ma ka mammogram, hiki iā lākou ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe e nānā i nā cell precancerous a i ʻole ke kanesa. Ua like ia me kahi puʻu o nā hua one liʻiliʻi i ka lālani. ʻO ia ka manawa e hopohopo iki ai nā kauka.

Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano?

He mea maʻamau ka waiho ʻana o ka calcium i loko o nā umauma, ʻoiai inā ʻoi aku ʻoe ma mua o 50. Ma kahi o ka hapalua o nā wahine e loaʻa i nā waiho calcium ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa (benign). No laila, ʻaʻole kēia he mea i hana wale ʻia iā ʻoe.

He aha nā hōʻailona?

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole kēia mau waihona calcium umauma e hōʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona . ʻAʻole lākou i ʻike ʻia, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo umauma. Akā, e ʻike pinepine ʻoe inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ma o ka mammogram.

No ke aha e hōʻiliʻili ai ka calcium i loko o nā umauma?

ʻAʻole maopopo i nā kānaka noiʻi ke kumu o kēia mau waihona calcium. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea i manaʻo ʻia he kuleana ko lākou. ʻO kēia mau waihona calcium ka hopena o nā kaʻina hana like ʻole e hoʻopilikia ai i kou ʻiʻo umauma.

Hiki ke pili nā waihona calcium maikaʻi ʻole i ka maʻi kanesa me:

• Nā ʻeha i nā umauma `(ʻEha umauma)` .
• ʻO nā ʻeke umauma he mau ʻeke piha i ka wai e hana ʻia ana i loko o nā umauma.
• Nā maʻi umauma .
• Loli nā kīʻaha koko i loko o nā umauma me ka ʻelemakule (nā aʻa koko ʻelemakule) .
• Nā puʻupuʻu umauma ʻaʻole maʻi ʻaʻai, no ka laʻana `(Fibroadenomas)` .
• Nā loli i nā ʻauwai waiū (Mammary duct ectasia) .
• ʻO ke ʻoki umauma ma mua .
• Ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ma mua .

Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā waihona calcium maʻi kanesa me kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS) . He ʻano maʻi kanesa ʻaʻole invasive kēia e hoʻomaka ana ma nā ʻauwai waiū o ka umauma akā ʻaʻole i pālahalaha. ʻO ke ʻano non-invasive ʻaʻole i pālahalaha ke kanesa ma ʻō aku o nā ʻauwai waiū.

Ke hana nei kēia ke ʻai nui ʻoe i ka calcium?

ʻAʻole, me ka nānā ʻole i ka manaʻo o ka inoa, ʻaʻole loaʻa nā waihona calcium ma nā umauma no ka mea ʻai nui ʻoe i ka calcium a lawe paha i nā mea hoʻohui calcium he nui . ʻAʻohe ona pili i kēlā.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai i kēia?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā waihona calcium umauma he maikaʻi ʻole a ʻaʻole pono e nānā pono ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa aia kekahi mau ʻano like ma waena o nā waihona calcium i maʻa mau ʻaʻole he maʻi kanesa a me nā waihona calcium i hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi mea ʻē. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki ke like ke ʻano ma ka mammogram.

Eia kekahi laʻana, inā hōʻike ka mammogram i kahi hui paʻa o nā waihona calcium, a inā he mau lālani o nā kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi loa, hiki i ke kauka loea nāna e kālailai i ka X-ray, he radiologist , ke ʻōlelo aku i nā hoʻāʻo hou aʻe e kāpae i ka maʻi kanesa.

Hiki i kēia mau hoʻokolohua hou ke komo pū me:

• ʻO ka mammogram diagnostic: ʻOi aku ka kikoʻī o kēia ma mua o ka mammogram nānā maʻamau. Lawe ia i nā kiʻi o ka ʻāpana i hoʻopilikia ʻia o ka umauma mai nā kihi like ʻole e kōkua i ka radiologist e loaʻa kahi manaʻo maikaʻi o ka mea e hana nei. ʻO kēia ka hoʻāʻo mua a ke kauka e kauoha ai e nānā i nā waihona calcium i loko o ka umauma. He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o kēia hoʻāʻo nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonui. Hāʻawi lākou i kahi manaʻo maikaʻi o ko lākou ʻano a pehea lākou e hui pū ʻia ai.

• Biopsy: I ka hapanui o nā hihia, pono kahi biopsy e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumu pololei o nā waihona calcium. ʻAʻole he ʻoki kino nui ka biopsy. Pili ia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi laʻana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo umauma me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana kiʻi a nānā ʻia e kahi pathologist e ʻike inā he mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi. Ke hana nei i kēia hoʻāʻo, hoʻohana ke kauka i nā kiʻi mai ka mammogram e hana i ka biopsy. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he biopsy stereotactic o ka umauma . Lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo umauma mai kahi i loaʻa ai nā waihona calcium a nānā ʻia (core needle biopsy) .

Hiki i ka mammogram ke kuhi hewa i kēia?

ʻAe, i kekahi manawa hiki i nā puʻupuʻu ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeke piha i ka wai ke like me nā waihona calcium ma ka mammogram. Hiki ke hana ʻia e nā pauka, nā kirīmi, a i ʻole ka deodorant ma ka ʻili a puni kou mau umauma. ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻōlelo ʻia ai ʻaʻole e komo i ka deodorant ke hele ʻoe no ka mammogram . Inā poina iā ʻoe, e holoi pono iā ia ma mua o ka hoʻokolohua.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā waihona calcium o ka umauma he maikaʻi ʻole a ʻaʻole pono ka mālama ʻana . Hiki i ka radiologist nāna e nānā i kāu mau X-ray ke hoʻohālikelike i nā kiʻi mammogram hou me nā mea kahiko e ʻike inā he mau loli i nā waihona calcium.

Eia nō naʻe, inā hōʻike kekahi a ʻoi aku paha mau hoʻokolohua hahai he ʻano ʻē kēia mau waihona calcium a i ʻole he hōʻailona paha ia o ka maʻi kanesa, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka i loea i nā maʻi umauma. He kauka ʻoki umauma pinepine kēia. Hiki i nā koho lapaʻau ke komo pū me:

• Aia kekahi mau loli kānalua i loko o ka ʻiʻo?Ka nānā mau ʻana .
• Wehe ʻana i ka ʻiʻo o ka umauma i hoʻopilikia ʻia a i ʻole ka umauma holoʻokoʻa ma ke ʻoki ʻana .
• ʻO ka chemotherapy a me/a i ʻole ka radiation therapy .
• Lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia .

E kamaʻilio pono me kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu mau hopena hoʻāʻo a me nā koho lapaʻau.

Pono anei e wehe ʻia kēia mau waihona calcium?

ʻAʻole maʻamau. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā waihona kalipuna ke māhelehele a ulu nā pūnaewele. ʻAʻole lākou e hōʻino iā lākou iho. ʻO ka manawa wale nō āu e hopohopo ai inā ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau waihona kalipuna e ka ulu ʻana a me ka mahele ʻana o nā pūnaewele maʻamau ʻole - e like me nā pūnaewele precancerous a i ʻole nā ​​​​pūnaewele kanesa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā pūnaewele kanesa e pono e wehe ʻia, ʻaʻole nā ​​​​pūnaewele kalipuna.

Aia kekahi ala e pale aku ai i kēia mai ka hana ʻana?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale aku i nā waihona calcium mai ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā umauma. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui loa ka ʻike mua ʻana ma o ka mammogram . ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki ke ʻike mua ʻia kekahi maʻi kanesa e ulu ana.

E hoʻomanaʻo: ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia kēia mau mea, inā ʻike mua ʻoe iā lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i nā mea āpau me ka holomua.

Hiki i kēia mau waihona calcium ke lilo i maʻi kanesa?

ʻO nā waihona calcium liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "microcalcifications" i kekahi manawa - akā ʻaʻole i nā manawa a pau - he hōʻailona ia o ka maʻi kanesa i loko o kou mau umauma. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka maʻamau, ʻo nā waihona calcium he hōʻailona ia o kahi kūlana "benign" ʻaʻole ia he maʻi kanesa.

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau waihona calcium ma kahi mammogram, lilo lākou i ʻāpana o kāu moʻolelo lapaʻau. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hiki i ka radiologist e nānā ana i kāu mau X-ray ke nānā i nā loli e hiki ke hōʻike i nā loli precancerous. Ma kēlā ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā hoʻokolohua a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e pono ai ma mua. Hiki i ka ʻike mua ʻana ke pale aku i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.

Wahi a kekahi noiʻi, ma waena o 12% a me 40% o nā waihona calcium kānalua e pono ai ka hoʻāʻo hou ʻana e lilo i maʻi kanesa . Hōʻike nā noiʻi ʻē aʻe he nui o kēia mau hihia he mau hopena wahaheʻe. ʻO ia hoʻi, nā hihia kahi i loaʻa ai kahi maʻi kanesa i manaʻo ʻia akā ma hope ua hoʻāʻo ʻia he benign. Ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻenehana ʻike maʻi kanesa e pale aku i ia mau kuhihewa.

He mea nui nā mammograms maʻamau no ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Ma kahi o ka hapalua o nā maʻi ʻaʻai umauma āpau i ʻike ʻole ʻia he microcalcifications . Hiki i ka nānā ʻana o ka mammography ke ʻike i nā microcalcifications, ʻo ia nā ʻāpana kanesa mua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā ducts waiū, i kapa ʻia ʻo DCIS.Kōkua ia e ʻike ma waena o 85% a me 95% .

Pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i nā waihona calcium i loko o kou mau umauma?

ʻO ka maʻamau, he mea maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​waihona kalipuna, no laila ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai . I nā hihia kakaikahi, inā he hōʻailona lākou o ka maʻi kanesa, hiki i kāu kauka ke komo a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi hōʻailona pololei a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai i ka wā mua.

He aha inā loaʻa iaʻu kēia i kaʻu mammogram aʻe?

E hoʻomau i kāu mau mammograms maʻamau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hopohopo āu e pili ana i nā waihona calcium umauma. Ma keʻano laulā, inā he awelika kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka e loaʻa nā nānā ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i kēlā me kēia makahiki a ʻelua paha ma hope o 40 mau makahiki .

Inā manaʻo ʻia kāu mau waihona calcium e pili ana i ka maʻi kanesa, pono paha ʻoe i nā kaʻina hana kiʻi hou aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​mammograms pinepine. E hahai i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka e pili ana i ka papa hana mammogram maikaʻi loa nāu.

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i ke kauka?

Ke haʻi ʻia aku iā ʻoe kekahi mea e like me kēia, aia kekahi mau nīnau koʻikoʻi e nīnau aku i kāu kauka:

• "He aha nā kumu kūpono o kēia mau waihona kalipuna i loko oʻu?"
• "Pono anei au e hopohopo no ka mea he hōʻailona kēia mau waihona kalipuna no ka maʻi kanesa?"
• "He aha nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe (inā he) āu e ʻōlelo mai nei iaʻu?"
• "Ke pili nei anei ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau waihona calcium o ka umauma i ka pinepine o kaʻu hana mammogram?"
• "Pehea e mālama ai i nā moʻolelo o kaʻu mau waihona calcium i hiki iaʻu ke hoʻohālikelike iā lākou me nā kukuna X e hiki mai ana?"

ʻO ka mea hope loa, kahi mea e noʻonoʻo ai.

Ke ʻike ʻia nā waihona calcium ma kahi mammogram, manaʻo kekahi poʻe i ka mea ʻino loa, ʻoiai he manawa liʻiliʻi paha ia he hōʻailona o ka maʻi kanesa. Eia naʻe, mai lele i nā hopena . Nui nā kūlana ʻaʻole kanesa (benign) e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i nā waihona calcium i loko o kou ʻiʻo umauma. ʻAʻole pinepine kēia mau hōʻailona i hōʻailona o ka maʻi kanesa (malignancy).

Inā paha ua ʻike ʻia ka maʻi kanesa, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu wānana. Aia paha he mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hoʻōki i ka ulu ʻana o kāu maʻi kanesa a hoʻōla loa paha iā ia. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana ka mea nui loa.

ʻO ke kāpili ʻana o ka umauma, mammogram, maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, nā waihona calcium, microcalcification, macrocalcification, DCIS