Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ka maʻi Lyme, ka mea i laha ʻia e nā ʻuku?

Ua hele wāwae paha ʻoe i loko o ka ululāʻau a i ʻole e huakaʻi ana i nā ʻāina ʻē a manaʻo iki ʻoe ua maʻi iki, he kuni iki, a he ʻulaʻula ʻē ma kou kino? Manaʻo pinepine mākou i kēia mau mea he mau mea maʻamau a hoʻokuke aku iā lākou. Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa ma hope o kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi aia paha kahi maʻi a mākou i lohe ʻole ai, akā he mea nui loa ia e ʻike. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi o ia mau maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka maʻi Lyme.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka maʻi Lyme?

ʻO ka maʻi Lyme, i kapa ʻia i kekahi manawa ʻo borreliosis, he maʻi maoli ia . Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kahi ʻano kikoʻī o ka makika (deer tick) e nahu iā mākou. Loaʻa i ka makika kahi bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo Borrelia burgdorferi e komo i loko o ko mākou kino a hoʻoulu i ka maʻi.

E noʻonoʻo wale, he liʻiliʻi loa kēia mau makika, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka hua sinapi. No laila, ʻaʻole paha mākou e ʻike ua pili lākou i ko mākou kino. Loaʻa pinepine kēia mau makika i nā wahi ululāʻau a pulu ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa. No laila, inā ʻoe e hele ana i ia wahi, he mea nui loa ia e makaʻala i kēia.

He aha nā pae a me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Lyme?

Holo kēia maʻi ma o ko kākou kino i ʻekolu mau pae nui. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona ma kēlā me kēia pae. Inā ʻike ʻia ka maʻi a mālama ʻia i ka wā mua, hiki ke pale ʻia nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

E nānā kākou i kēia e hoʻomaopopo pono ai i kēia kahua a me nā ʻano pili.

ʻOi aku ka nui e pili ana i ka pōʻino "Bullseye"

He hōʻailona ʻokoʻa loa kēia. Hoʻomaka ia ma ke ʻano he wahi ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma kahi o ka nahu ʻana o ka makika a hoʻonui mālie i loko o kekahi mau lā a i ʻole nā ​​pule. Hiki ke poepoe, triangular, a oval paha ke ʻano. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "bull's-eye" no ka mea he kikowaena maopopo kona a me kahi apo ʻulaʻula a puni. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, 2-3 o kēlā me kēia 10 poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi Lyme ʻaʻole e loaʻa kēia ʻulaʻula. No laila, inā ʻaʻohe o kēia hōʻailona, ​​​​inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia maʻi?

Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, noʻonoʻo ʻo ia i kekahi mau kumu.

• Kou mau hōʻailona: E hoʻolohe pono mākou e ʻike i nā pilikia āu e loaʻa nei.
• Kou moʻolelo: He mea nui loa ia e ʻike inā ua hele wāwae ʻoe i loko o ka ululāʻau a i ʻole ua hele paha ʻoe i kahi ʻāina kahi i maʻamau ai ka maʻi Lyme.
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko: Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo koko e hōʻoia i ka maʻi. Nānā kēia i nā antibodies i hana ʻia e kou kino e kūʻē i ka bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi Lyme.

Akā eia kahi mea liʻiliʻi. He mau pule ka lōʻihi no ke komo ʻana o ka maʻi i loko o ko kākou kino a no ka hana ʻana o nā antibodies e hakakā iā ia. No laila, inā ʻoe e hana i kēia hoʻāʻo i nā lā mua, e hōʻike paha ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa i ka maʻi (hiki ke maikaʻi ʻole).

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai? Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia kēia?

ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo! ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui a maikaʻi loa no kēia, ʻo ia nā antibiotics . ʻO ka maʻamau, kuhikuhi ke kauka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka 'doxycycline' a me ka 'amoxicillin'.

ʻOkoʻa ka lōʻihi o ka manawa e pono ai ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ke kahua o ka maʻi a me ke koʻikoʻi o kāu mau hōʻailona. I nā pae mua, pono paha ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kahi o 10 mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, inā ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ka ʻōnaehana nerve a i ʻole ka puʻuwai, pono paha ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kahi manawa lōʻihi.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka e like me ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia, me ka ʻole o ka hala ʻana o hoʻokahi lā. A i ʻole, ʻaʻole paha e ho'ōla loa ʻia ka maʻi a hiki mai nā pilikia ma hope.

He aha nā mea koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hana inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia?

Inā ʻaʻole mālama koke ʻia ka maʻi Lyme, hiki i ka maʻi ke laha i loko o ke kino a hoʻoulu i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

• Arthritis: ʻO ka pehu ʻana o nā hono a me ka ʻeha e hele mai a hele aku hiki ke hiki koke mai.
• Maʻi puʻuwai: Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hana uila o ka puʻuwai, e alakaʻi ana i kahi puʻuwai kū ʻole (Lyme carditis).
• Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana aʻalolo: Hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka mumū o nā membrane e uhi ana i ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal (meningitis) a me ka maʻi bacteria o ka lolo ponoʻī (encephalopathy).

No laila, inā he kānalua kāu e pili ana i kahi hōʻailona liʻiliʻi loa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka.

Pehea ʻoe e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai kēia maʻi?

ʻOiai aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia maʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o kona ulu ʻana. Aia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku ai.

• Nā lole: Inā ʻoe e hele ana i loko o ka ululāʻau a i ʻole i loko o ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole lōʻihi a me nā lima lima lōʻihi. E hoʻokomo i nā wēlau o kou mau lole i loko o kou mau kāmaʻa wāwae.
• Mea pale pepeke: E kau i ka mea pale pepeke i kou ʻili a me kou lole e pale aku ai i nā makika.
• Nānā kino: Ma hope o kou hele ʻana mai kahi ululāʻau a i ʻole kahi like, e nānā pono i kou kino holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ma lalo o nā ʻāʻī, ka ʻūhā, ma waena o nā lauoho, a ma hope o nā pepeiao. E nānā pū i kāu mau holoholona.
• Pehea e wehe ai i kahi māka inā loaʻa:Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻuku ma kou kino, mai hopohopo. E hoʻohana i nā tweezers e hopu i ke poʻo o ka ʻuku kokoke i ka ʻili a huki mālie i luna. Mai kuʻi, ʻaila, a puhi paha i ka ʻuku. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻonui ai i ka manawa kūpono o ka bacteria e komo i loko o ke kino.
• Ka wehe koke ʻana: ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka makika i loko o 24 mau hola hiki ke hōʻemi nui i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi Lyme.