E noʻonoʻo, ua paʻa kou ihu, ke hoʻomau nei ʻoe i ka ʻūhū ʻana, ʻulaʻula kou mau maka a ʻānai... He mea hoʻonāukiuki maoli ia ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaleka, ʻeā? No laila i kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau a mākou e hoʻohana ai i nā manawa e like me kēia. Loaʻa iā ia ʻelua mau mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Brompheniramine a me Phenylephrine. E nānā kākou i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, kāna hana, a me nā mea āu e pono ai e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ai.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui pū ʻana kēia o ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau. 1.
He antihistamine: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia e kāohi i nā hōʻailona e like me nā maka ʻulaʻula, ka maneʻo, a me ka ihu wai i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi ʻaleka. 2.
He decongestant: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia e hōʻemi i ka ihu paʻa. Hoʻemi ia i nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ka ihu, e hōʻemi ana i ka pehu a e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana. No laila, ke hui pū ʻia kēia mau mea ʻelua, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i nā ʻeha he nui i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke anu, ka maʻi palū, a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻaleka.
Nā mea āu e haʻi aku ai i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻAʻole kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kānaka a pau. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi olakino, pono ʻoe
e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
| Kou kūlana olakino | No ke aha ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo ai i ke kauka ? (Maʻalahi) |
|---|
| Maʻi diabetes | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻololi i nā pae kō koko. |
| Ke kūlana Glaucoma | Aia kahi hiki ke hoʻonui i ke kaomi o nā maka. |
| Maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe | Hiki ke piʻi aʻe ke koko a me ka puʻuwai. |
| Maʻi māmā (e.g. hānō, COPD) | Hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kekahi mau maʻi hanu. |
| Nā pilikia thyroid (maʻi thyroid) | Hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hana o ka hormone thyroid. |
| Paʻakikī ke mimi | Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kēia pilikia. |
| Inā ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau MAOI (e like me Marplan, Nardil) i loko o nā lā 14 i hala | Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi a weliweli loa. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai | Pono ke kauka e hoʻoholo i ka hopena kūpono i ka fetus. |
| Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe | Hiki i nā mea hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele i ka pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma. |
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe | Aia kekahi hiki ke loaʻa kahi hopena alerika i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. |
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E makaʻala i kēia mau mea i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau.
- E lawe i ka papa ma ka waha me ke aniani wai.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana ma ka lepili a i ʻole e kāu kauka. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia.
- Hiki ke lawe ʻia me ka meaʻai a me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai, akā inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai.
- ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe mau ʻia. Lawe ʻia ia e like me ka mea e pono ai ke kū mai nā hōʻailona.
Inā hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki a me nā poʻe ʻelemakule
Hiki i nā keiki ma luna o 6 mau makahiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e ke kauka. Akā, pono e hāʻawi wale ʻia
ma lalo o ke aʻo a ke kauka. Hiki i ka poʻe ma luna o 65 mau makahiki ke manaʻo i nā hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻoi aku ka ikaika, no laila pono paha lākou i kahi mahele haʻahaʻa.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdose)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hoʻowahāwahā. E hele koke i ka Emergency Unit (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole e hele i ka National Emergency Room ma ka Colombo National Hospital.E kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Make no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa e haʻi aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau). Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kēia.
ʻOi aku hoʻi, e pale i ka lawe ʻana me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻano MAOI: (e.g. Marplan, Nardil, Parnate).
- Nā alkaloids Ergot: (e laʻa me ka ergotamine, dihydroergotamine).
E makaʻala hoʻi i kēia mau mea: ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi a ʻoi aku paha ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau no nā lā ʻoi aku ma mua o 7, e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
- Mea nui: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe iā ʻoe a me ka poniuniu. No laila, mai hoʻokele a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini a ʻike ʻoe pehea e pili ai iā ʻoe.
- I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka poniuniu e kū mai ana ke kū koke ʻoe mai ka noho ʻana a i ʻole ka hiamoe ʻana, e ala mālie.
- Waha maloʻo : He mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o ka waha maloʻo i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia ma ka nau ʻana i ka gum kō ʻole, ka omo ʻana i nā mea ʻono kō ʻole, a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe.
ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka ʻaʻole ia he mea koʻikoʻi, akā inā hoʻomau lākou, pono ʻoe e haʻi i
kāu kauka. | ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā ʻano |
|---|
| Nā hopena alerika koʻikoʻi | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Manaʻo e like me ka wikiwiki o kou puʻuwai a i ʻole ke kuʻi kūpono ʻole. |
| Hoʻonui ʻia ke koko | Pono ke kauka e nānā iā ʻoe. |
| Nā pilikia maka | ʻEha koke nā maka, ka ʻike pōwehiwehi, a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā apo a puni nā kukui. |
| Paʻakikī ke mimi | Ka paʻakikī o ka mimi ʻana a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka mimi. |
| Nā hopena noʻonoʻo | Hopohopo, hoʻomaha ʻole, huikau. |
| Nā hopena kino maʻamau | Paʻa ka ʻōpū, poniuniu, hiamoe, waha maloʻo, ʻeha poʻo. |
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke kiʻi aku.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius).
- Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā. E hoʻolei pono iā lākou. Inā kānalua ʻoe pehea e hoʻolei aku ai iā lākou, e nīnau i kāu kauka. ʻO ke ala maʻamau e hoʻolei aku ai iā lākou, ʻo ia ka wehe ʻana i nā pila mai loko mai o ka pahu, e kāwili iā lākou me kahi mea e like me ke kope kope i hoʻohana ʻia a i ʻole ka lepo, e waiho i loko o kahi ʻeke i sila ʻia, a waiho i loko o ka ʻōpala.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka. Inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui loa, e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia.
- ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohiamoe paha iā ʻoe. No laila, e pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā hana weliweli.
- E pale i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka waiʻona. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻino, e like me ka ʻeha o ka maka a i ʻole ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
Brompheniramine Sinhala, Phenylephrine Sinhala, lāʻau anu, lāʻau allergy, lāʻau ihu paʻa, antihistamine Sinhala, decongestant Sinhala
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