Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka "Black Death" ma nā puke mōʻaukala. He maʻi ahulau nui ia i hoʻopuni i ka honua i nā haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei, a ua pepehi i nā miliona. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēlā maʻi, ʻo ke Aituā. He mea weliweli iki ke kani o ka inoa. Akā, ʻo ka nūhou maikaʻi, he maʻi laha ʻole ia i kēia lā. A inā ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻia i ka wā mua, hiki ke hoʻōla loa ʻia. No laila, e ʻike pono kākou iā ia.
He aha kēia ahulau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi lele ka maʻi ahulau e hoʻopilikia ana i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kahi ʻano bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Yersinia pestis' .
Hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia kēia maʻi e nā ʻuku. Ke omo kēia mau ʻuku i ke koko o nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi, e like me nā ʻiole, nā ʻiole, a me nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi, hele nā bacteria ma ke kino o nā holoholona i loko o nā ʻuku. A laila, ke nahu kēia mau ʻuku i kahi holoholona ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ke kanaka, komo nā bacteria i ke kino o kēlā kanaka. ʻAʻole wale ia, hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia kēia maʻi ma o ka pili pololei ʻana me nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi a i ʻole nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
Ua ʻike nui mākou i ke ʻano o ka kaohi ʻana i nā maʻi lele ma mua o ko mākou mau kūpuna. No laila, he mea kakaikahi loa nā maʻi ahulau i kēia mau lā. He mau tausani wale nō nā hihia i hōʻike ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Akā, he mea nui e makaʻala.
He aha nā ʻano maʻi ahulau nui?
ʻEkolu ʻano nui o ka maʻi palū. Hoʻopilikia kēlā me kēia ʻano i ke kino ma ke ʻano ʻokoʻa. E hoʻomaopopo pono kākou i kēia mau ʻano ʻekolu me ke kōkua o kahi papa.
| ʻAno o ke ahulau | ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻoili pinepine ʻana | Nā mea nui |
|---|---|---|
| Maʻi ahulau Bubonic | Mai ka nahu ʻana o kahi ʻuku i loaʻa i ka maʻi. | ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau. Pehu nā ʻāpana lymph a hana ʻia nā puʻupuʻu ʻeha (buboes). |
| Maʻi ahulau Septicemic | Mai nā nahu ʻuku a i ʻole mai ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi. | Komo pololei nā bacteria i ke kahe koko. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i ka maʻi ahulau bubonic ke ulu a lilo i kēia maʻi. |
| Maʻi ahulau Pneumonia | Ma ka hanu ʻana i nā kulu liʻiliʻi mai ka ʻūhā a i ʻole ke kunu ʻana o ka mea maʻi. | ʻO ke ʻano weliweli loa a koʻikoʻi hoʻi. ʻO kēia wale nō ke ʻano e hiki ke laha mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka. |
He aha nā hōʻailona? E ʻike pono kākou.
ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi palū ma waena o 1 a me 8 mau lā ma hope o kou loaʻa ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo luhi loa a nāwaliwali i ka wā mua. Ma hope o kēia, e loaʻa nā hōʻailona maʻamau e like me ke kuni, ke anu, a me ke poʻo. A laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona kikoʻī ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi palū āu e loaʻa ai.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona a ua noho ʻoe i kahi wahi i loaʻa ai nā ʻiole, pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka . ʻOiai he mau hola wale nō hiki ke hana i kahi ʻokoʻa nui.
| ʻAno maʻi | Nā hōʻailona nui |
|---|---|
| Maʻi ahulau Bubonic | Nā kīʻaha lymph pehu i loko o ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka ʻāpana groin, e hana ana i nā puʻupuʻu ʻeha loa (buboes). |
| Maʻi ahulau Septicemic | • Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko mai ka waha, ka ihu, a i ʻole ka ʻōpala. • Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma lalo o ka ʻili. • ʻEleʻele o nā wahi e like me ka ihu a me nā manamana lima. • ʻŌpū ʻeha, maʻi kahe, luaʻi, a me ka haʻalulu. |
| Maʻi ahulau Pneumonia | • ʻEha ka umauma. • Kuke (malia paha me ke koko i loko o ka phlegm). • Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana. • Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi. |
Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale aku i kēia? (Kāohi ʻana)
ʻAʻohe lāʻau pale i hoʻohana nui ʻia no kēia maʻi i kēia manawa, no laila ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke hana i nā hana e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka maʻi.
- Ka Kāohi ʻIole: E sila i nā lua a me nā hakahaka i loko o kou hale e ʻae ai i nā holoholona e like me nā ʻiole a me nā ʻiole e komo.
- E mālama i ke kaiapuni i maʻemaʻe: E mālama i ka māla i maʻemaʻe. E wehe i nā mea e like me ka ʻōpala lau, nā lāʻau, a me nā puʻu pōhaku e hiki ai i nā holoholona ke peʻe.
- Ka palekana mai nā ʻuku: Inā ʻoe e hele wāwae ana a hoʻomoana paha ma nā wahi ululāʻau, e hoʻohana i ka mea pale pepeke, ʻoiai nā mea i loaʻa ka DEET.
- E makaʻala i ka wā e hana ai me nā holoholona: E hōʻoia e komo i nā mīkina lima inā e lawelawe ana i nā holoholona hihiu maʻi a make paha.
- E mālama i kāu mau holoholona: E hāʻawi i kāu ʻīlio a pōpoki paha i nā lāʻau hoʻomake ʻuku. Mai hoʻokuʻu i nā holoholona o waho e hiamoe ma kou wahi moe.
Aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau? Pono anei au e makaʻu?
ʻAʻole, mai hopohopo. He maʻi hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia ka maʻi ʻūlū me ka mālama ʻana . Akā, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana i ka wā hikiwawe loa .
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, e ʻae kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka haukapila a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau antibiotic. No ka laʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me 'Ciprofloxacin', ' Doxycycline' , 'Gentamicin'. Pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.
Ke hoʻomaka ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻōla ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pule. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i nā ʻano 'Septicemic' a me 'Pneumonic' ke lilo i mea weliweli loa. No laila, inā he kānalua kou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona, mai hoʻokaʻulua a ʻike koke i ke kauka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi kahiko ka maʻi ahulau i kapa ʻia ʻo "Black Death", akā he mea kakaikahi loa ia i kēia lā.
- Hoʻolaha nui ʻia kēia maʻi e nā ʻuku ma luna o nā holoholona e like me nā ʻiole.
- ʻEkolu ʻano nui: bubonic, septicemic, a me ka pneumonic. ʻO ka mea weliweli loa o kēia, ʻo ia ka maʻi ahulau pneumonic.
- ʻO ke kuni, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka ʻeha o ke kino, a me nā puʻupuʻu pehu a ʻeha hoʻi nā hōʻailona nui. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona , mai hoʻonele i ka manawa a ʻike i ke kauka.
- Hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia kēia maʻi me ka ʻike mua ʻana a me nā lāʻau antibiotic. No laila, mai makaʻu pono ʻole, akā e makaʻala.
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