Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka 'calcium', ʻeā? Ua ʻike mākou a pau he mea maikaʻi ia no nā iwi a me nā niho ikaika. Akā ke lohe ʻoe e pili ana i ka inikini 'Calcium Gluconate', manaʻo paha ʻoe he mea ʻē a hoihoi iki. ʻAʻole like kēia me kahi pila calcium āu e kūʻai ai mai kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau. He lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi loa kēia i hāʻawi ʻia ma ka haukapila, ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka, a hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻonui koke i ka pae calcium i loko o ke kino. No laila, e nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ka mea e hoʻohana ʻia ai, ʻo wai ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia ai, a me nā mea e pono ai mākou e ʻike e pili ana i ia mea.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Calcium Gluconate?
E noʻonoʻo he hale nui ko kākou kino. Ua like ka kalipuna me ke kaula e hoʻoikaika ai i ka sima i loko o ia hale. Ua ʻike mākou ʻo ka kalipuna ka mea nui e hana ai i nā iwi a me nā niho . Akā, ʻaʻole wale ia, he mea nui ka kalipuna no nā hana koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe i loko o ko kākou kino.
- E mālama i ka puʻuwai o ko kākou naʻau i ke kūlana maʻamau.
- Pono ko kākou mau ʻiʻo e hana pono, e ʻūmiʻi a e kīkoʻo.
- Hoʻouna nā aʻalolo i nā leka mai ka lolo i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.
- Kōkua i ke kaʻina hana o ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko.
No laila, i ka wā e hāʻule koke ai ka pae calcium i loko o ke kino i kahi haʻahaʻa weliweli, ʻaʻohe manawa kūpono e lawe ai i nā pila e hoʻihoʻi iā ia. I loko o ia ʻano pilikia, hāʻawi pololei ʻia kēia inikini calcium gluconate i loko o ke koko ma o kahi aʻa, a hoʻopiha koke ʻia kēlā hemahema. ʻO ia hoʻi, aia nā manawa e hiki ai i kēia ke hana ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻōla ola.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana hea e pono ai ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia inikini?
ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi mau ʻia i nā kānaka a pau. E hoʻoholo ke kauka e hāʻawi iā ia i kekahi mau hihia kūikawā .
1. Hypocalcemia: ʻO kēia ke kumu nui. Ma muli o nā kūlana olakino like ʻole, no ka laʻana, ka hana ʻole o ka parathyroid gland, ka nele o ka vitamin D, ka hāʻule ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hāʻule nui ka pae calcium i loko o ke koko. A laila, nā hōʻailona e like me ke ʻeha o nā ʻiʻo , ka ʻūlū ʻana ma nā manamana lima a me nā manamana wāwae, a i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopu ʻana . Lilo kēia inikini i mea nui i ia mau manawa.
2. Hyperkalemia: He mea weliweli loa nā pae potassium koko kiʻekiʻe no ka puʻuwai. Hiki i ka puʻuwai ke lilo i mea ʻē aʻe a hiki ke oki i ke kuʻi ʻana. I kēia hihia, hāʻawi ʻia nā inikini calcium gluconate e pale i ka puʻuwai ʻoiai e hāʻawi ʻia ana nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i nā pae potassium haʻahaʻa.
3. Ka nui o ka Magnesium Sulfate:Hāʻawi ʻia ka magnesium sulfate no kekahi mau pilikia i ka wā hāpai. Inā hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau, hoʻohana ʻia kēia inikini ma ke ʻano he antidote e hoʻopau i kona mau hopena maikaʻi ʻole.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
No kou palekana, he mea nui loa ia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi.
- ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka calcium i ke koko: ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia i kēlā poʻe e hoʻonui paha i ke kūlana.
- Ka mōʻaukala o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, no laila inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia, pono e ʻike kāu kauka.
- Ka Moolelo o na pohaku puʻupaʻa: Hiki i ka kalipuna ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i na pohaku puʻupaʻa.
- Maʻi puʻupaʻa: He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko nā puʻupaʻa i ka kaohi ʻana i nā pae calcium i loko o ko kākou kino. Pono e akahele nui i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau i kekahi me nā pilikia puʻupaʻa.
- Maʻi parathyroid: ʻO kēia mau kelepa ka ʻāpana nui o ke kino e kaohi ana i ka calcium, no laila he mea nui loa ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau maʻi.
- ʻAleʻaleʻa i ka calcium a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a kala paha: E haʻi mai iā mākou e pili ana i kekahi mau maʻi ʻaleka āu e loaʻa ai.
- Ke hāpai nei a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai: He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
- Ka hānai waiū ʻana i ka pēpē: Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe, e hoʻomaopopo pū i ke kauka e pili ana i kēia.
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAʻole kēia he inikini hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka home. He lāʻau lapaʻau ia i hoʻokomo mālie ʻia i loko o kahi aa e ke kauka a i ʻole ke kahu maʻi i aʻo ʻia ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau . I kekahi manawa hāʻawi ʻia ia ma o kahi wai saline.
Ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, e nānā pono nā kauka a me nā kahu maʻi iā ʻoe. E nānā lākou i kou helu puʻuwai, ke koko, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Pono nō hoʻi lākou e hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua koko e nānā i kou pae calcium.
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki i nā hihia kūikawā, akā hana ʻia me ke akahele nui a ma lalo o ke aʻo kūikawā a ke kauka.
He aha inā e piʻi aʻe ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdosage)
ʻOiai ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia ma kahi haukapila, ua haʻahaʻa loa ka manawa kūpono o ka 'overdose'. No ka mea, e hāʻawi ke kauka iā ʻoe i ka nui pololei āu e pono ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hana ʻia kekahi mea, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo koke i nā limahana lapaʻau. I kahi pilikia, he mea kūpono ke hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa a i ʻole e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital .
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nā pilina)
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka wā e lawe ʻia ai me ka calcium gluconate. No laila, he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
- Ceftriaxone - Hiki i kēia antibiotic ke hana i nā waihona weliweli (precipitates) e hana i loko o nā māmā a me nā puʻupaʻa inā hui pū ʻia me ka calcium.
- ʻO Digoxin - He lāʻau lapaʻau no ka puʻuwai. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia me ka calcium hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka helu o ka puʻuwai.
- ʻO kekahi mau diuretics - Hoʻonui kekahi mau ʻano i nā pae calcium i ke kino, no laila e hoʻonui paha kēia pilikia me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
- ʻO nā huahana ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka calcium - nā papa calcium, nā huaora.
He mea nui loa e haʻi aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai, me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, a me nā mea hoʻohui, a inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. Pono e hōʻike koke ʻia kekahi o kēia mau mea, aʻo kekahi ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi loa.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Ka wehewehe a me nā mea e hana ai |
|---|---|
| Nā mea e haʻi koke aku ai i kāu kauka a kahu maʻi paha | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Ka pae calcium kiʻekiʻe i loko o ke koko | Ka makewai nui, ka mimi pinepine, ka nausea, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka huikau, ka luhi ʻē, a me ka ʻeha o ka iwi. |
| Puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻole paha | Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi loli i ka helu o kou puʻuwai. |
| Ke koko haʻahaʻa | Pōʻino, poʻo māmā, ʻike pōwehiwehi. |
| ʻEha a pehu paha ma kahi i inikini ʻia | ʻO kēia ka mea hiki ke hana inā kahe ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai loko mai o ke aʻa (extravasation). Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu, a i ʻole ka ʻeha ma kahi i inikini ʻia, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka. |
| Nā mea i maʻa mau ʻole i ke koʻikoʻi, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Ka loli ʻana o ka ʻono i loko o ka waha | Hiki i ka waha ke ʻono e like me ka pōhaku lepo. |
| Manaʻo o ka mehana i ke kino (Flushing) | Ke hāʻawi ʻia ka inikini, e ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi mehana a me ka ʻulaʻula ma ka maka, ka ʻāʻī, a me ka umauma. Nalo pinepine kēia ma hope o kekahi manawa. |
Ma hea kahi e mālama ʻia ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAʻole kēia he mea āu e noʻonoʻo ai. No ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻae ʻia e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka home. He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hoʻohana wale ʻia a mālama ʻia ma ka haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau .
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole like ka Calcium Gluconate me kahi pila calcium āu e kūʻai ai ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau. He lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika ia i hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano intravenous ma ka haukapila, ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka.
- Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia i nā pilikia e like me ka hypocalcemia (haʻahaʻa ka nui o ka calcium koko).
- He mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi āpau, nā maʻi allergies, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē (ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, a i ʻole ka ʻeha ma kahi i inikini ʻia) i ka wā a ma hope paha o ka inikini ʻana, e hoʻomaopopo koke i ke limahana lapaʻau.
- ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe ʻia i ka home, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana.
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo