Ke makaʻu nei ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā cataracts? Nā mea āpau e pili ana i ke ʻoki cataract ma nā huaʻōlelo maʻalahi

Ke manaʻo nei hoʻi ʻoe e lilo ana kou ʻike i mea pōuliuli iki i kou wā e ʻelemakule ai? A i ʻole he paʻakikī ke ʻike i nā kukui ke kalaiwa ʻoe i ka pō? Malia paha e 'hau' ana kou mau maka. Mai hopohopo, hiki kēia i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe. He ʻāpana wale nō ia o ka ʻelemakule ʻana. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia ʻoki cataract, nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike, maʻalahi loa.

He aha maoli ke ʻano o ke ʻoki ʻana i ka cataract?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ke ʻoki ʻana i ka cataract e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i ka lens kūlohelohe ao a ao i loko o kou maka a hoʻololi iā ia me kahi lens hana hou a moakaka.

E noʻonoʻo i kou maka e like me kahi kāmela maikaʻi. Loaʻa iā ia kahi aniani e hoʻopili ana i ka mālamalama a hana i kahi kiʻi maopopo. ʻO ka aniani maoli i loko o ko kākou mau maka ua hana ʻia me ka wai a me nā protein. I ko kākou ʻelemakule ʻana, hoʻomaka kēia mau protein e haki a hui pū. ʻO ia ka manawa e lilo ai ka aniani i ao, melemele, a i ʻole, ʻoi aku ka pololei, 'ao'. ʻO ka ʻelemakule ke kumu nui o kēia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau maʻi (no ka laʻana, ka maʻi diabetes), kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, nā ʻeha maka, a me nā ʻoki maka ma mua ke kumu i nā cataracts.

Ke ulu ka cataract, ʻaʻole hiki i waho o ka maka ke komo pono. ʻO ia ke kumu e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka ʻike maka pōwehiwehi, ʻike i nā apo a puni nā kukui i ka pō, a i kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻike ʻana ma ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau wahi .

Ma kēia ʻoki kino, wehe ke kauka maka (ophthalmologist) i ka lens noe a hoʻololi iā ia me kahi lens hana maopopo. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau Lenses Intraocular (IOL) . Aia kekahi mau ʻano IOL. Hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi no ka ʻike mamao, aʻo kekahi e hiki ke hana ʻia no ka ʻike kokoke. E kōkua kāu kauka iā ʻoe e koho i ka IOL i kūpono loa no kou maka.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hoʻi ka ʻike i ka maʻamau ma hope o kēia ʻoki kino. He hana wikiwiki kēia e hiki ke hoʻopau koke ʻia, ʻaʻole pono e noho i ka haukapila, a ho'ōla koke. Inā he cataracts kou ma nā maka ʻelua, e hana ke kauka i ke ʻoki kino i ʻelua mau kau, hoʻokahi a ʻelua pule ka mamao.

He ʻeha anei kēia hana?

He pilikia kēia no nā kānaka he nui. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole nui ka ʻeha o ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka wā a ma hope paha o ke ʻoki ʻana. Ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi anesthetic topical e hoʻomāmā i kou mau maka. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻoe e manaʻo i kekahi mea. ʻOiai e ala ana ʻoe, e ʻike wale ʻoe i nā kukui kala like ʻole. Ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo iki i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole, e like me ke one i kou mau maka. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia me kahi lāʻau ʻeha maʻalahi.

ʻO wai ka makemake e hana i kēia ʻoki kino?

Inā ua hoʻopilikia kou mau cataracts i kou ʻike a hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hana i kāu mau hana o kēlā me kēia lā, pono paha ʻoe i kēia ʻoki kino. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka heluhelu ʻana i kahi nūpepa a puke paha.
• Inā makaʻu ʻoe e hoʻokele i ka pō.
• Inā paʻakikī ke nānā i ke TV.

Eia kekahi, i kekahi manawa inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi maka ʻē aʻe (e like me ka macular degeneration pili i ka makahiki a i ʻole ka diabetic retinopathy i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi diabetes), pono paha ʻoe e nānā i kou maka e kāpae i kēlā mau maʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā cataracts a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo i loko o kou maka, hiki i kāu kauka ke paipai i kēia ʻoki kino i kēlā manawa pū kekahi.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻoholo ai i ka manawa kūpono e hana ai i ke ʻoki kino?

ʻAʻole he pilikia olakino nā cataracts. No laila, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo a wikiwiki i ke keʻena hana ke ʻike koke ʻoe he cataracts kou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia i ka manawa kūpono iā ʻoe.

I nā pae mua, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaikaʻi i kou ʻike ma ke kau ʻana i nā aniani. Akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki i nā cataract ke lilo i mea ʻino. Ke maikaʻi ʻole kou ʻike a hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hana i nā mea āu e aloha ai a i ʻole e hana i kāu hana, ʻo ia ka manawa e noʻonoʻo ai ʻoe i ke ʻoki kino. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka maka e pili ana i kēia a hana i ka hoʻoholo maikaʻi loa.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai ma mua o ke ʻoki kino?

Ma mua o ka lā o ke ʻoki kino, e hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi hoʻokolokolo maka piha. Eia kā lākou e hana ai:

• Nānā i ke olakino o kou mau maka.
• E ʻike lākou inā he mau kumu e ʻole ai e hana ʻia ke ʻoki kino.
• Nānā i nā kumu pilikia e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻoki kino.
• E ana ʻia a hoʻoholo ʻia ka mana o ka lens hana (IOL) e hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kou maka.
• E haʻi lākou iā ʻoe i nā kulu e kau ai ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana.

He manawa kūpono kēia e kamaʻilio ai me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā nīnau a hopohopo paha āu e loaʻa ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i nā mea e like me:

• He aha nā pilikia iaʻu mai kēia ʻoki kino?
• He aha nā pono e loaʻa iaʻu?
• He aha ke ʻano o ka IOL i kūpono iaʻu?
• Pono anei iaʻu e komo i nā aniani ma hope o ke ʻoki kino?
• ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e ho'ōla ai?
• Āhea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hoʻi hou i kaʻu mau hana maʻamau?

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, no laila e hoʻonohonoho mua i kahi e kiʻi ai kekahi iā ʻoe a lawe iā ʻoe i ka home.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ka hana?

He hana ma waho kēia e hiki ke hana ʻia me ka ʻole o ka noho ʻana ma ka haukapila. Eia nā ʻanuʻu no ke kaʻina hana:

1. Hoʻomānoʻo maka: ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻomānoʻo ʻia kou mau maka me nā kulu maka. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha.

2. Ke hana ʻana i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi:ʻO ka mea aʻe, hoʻohana ke kauka i ka laser a i ʻole kahi pahi kūikawā e hana i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi loa ma ka cornea. He liʻiliʻi loa kēia ʻoki ʻaʻole pono e humuhumu hou ʻia.

3. Ka wehe ʻana i ka cataract: I kēia manawa ua wāwahi ʻia ka lens noe i mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a wehe ʻia me kahi mea omo. ʻO ke ʻano hana maʻamau no kēia ʻo ia ka phacoemulsification . Ma kēia, ua kuʻi ʻia ka lens me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā nalu ultrasound.

4. Ke hoʻokomo ʻana i ka lens hou: ʻO ka mea aʻe, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka lens intraocular hou (IOL) i loko o ka maka ma o ka ʻoki liʻiliʻi like. He maʻalahi loa kēia lens e hoʻokomo no ka mea hiki ke pelu ʻia. Ke komo i loko o ka maka, hoʻonui koke ia a paʻa i kona wahi.

5. Pale maka: ʻO ka mea hope loa, ua hoʻopili ʻia kahi pale maka plastik e pale i kou mau maka.

ʻO ka maʻamau, he 10 a 15 mau minuke wale nō ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa, akā hiki ke hala i kekahi mau hola, me ka manawa hoʻomākaukau a me ka manawa e hoʻomaha ai ma hope o ke kaʻina hana.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ma hope o ke ʻoki kino?

Ma hope o ke ʻoki kino, e nānā ʻia ʻoe no kahi o 15-30 mau minuke ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻia ʻana i ka home. E pōwehiwehi iki kou ʻike i ka wā mua. He mea maʻamau kēia. E māʻemaʻe mālie kou ʻike i nā lā e hiki mai ana. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona manawa pōkole e like me:

• Manaʻo e like me ke one i loko o nā maka.
• ʻUlaʻula o nā maka.
• Nā maka waimaka.

He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o kēia ʻoki kino?

ʻO kēia wale nō ke ala e wehe ai i nā cataracts a hoʻomaikaʻi i kou ʻike. Ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, e:

• Hoʻokō ʻia ka ʻike ʻoi aku ka ʻoi a me ka maopopo .
• Ua hoʻemi ʻia ke ʻano ʻālohilohi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka nānā ʻana i nā kukui i ka pō.
• ʻOi aku ka ʻōlinolino o nā kala .
• Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hōʻemi i ko lākou hilinaʻi ʻana i nā aniani maka.

He aha nā pilikia o ke ʻoki kino?

He hana palekana loa ke ʻoki ʻana i ka cataract a he hana maʻamau. He kākaʻikahi nā pilikia ke hana ʻia e ke kauka ʻoki akamai. Eia nō naʻe, inā he mau maʻi maka ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia olakino, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe iki aʻe ka pilikia. ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa:

• Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana i loko o ka maka.
• ʻEha mau o ka maka.
• Ka pōwehiwehi a nalowale paha o ka ʻike.
• Ka neʻe ʻana o ka lens intraocular i hoʻokomo ʻia (IOL).
• ʻO ka opacification capsular hope loa: ʻO kēia ke ao hope o ka membrane lahilahi e paʻa ana i kāu lens hou ma kahi.
• Ka hemo ʻana o ka retina : Loaʻa ia ma kahi o 2 i loko o 1,000 mau kānaka.
• Nā maʻi: ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi i loko o hoʻokahi tausani mau hihia.

Hiki ke mālama pono ʻia ka nui o kēia mau pilikia. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau pilikia ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e hoʻōla piha ai?

ʻO ka maʻamau, he ʻehā pule e hoʻōla piha ai, akā i loko o kekahi mau lā e hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻike i kahi ʻokoʻa nui i kou ʻike. ʻAʻohe ʻeha nui a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha i kēia manawa.

E like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka, he mea nui loa ke akahele ma ka home.

• E kau i nā kulu maka i ka manawa kūpono.
• E makaʻala i ʻole e komo ka wai, ke kopa, a i ʻole ka shampoo i loko o kou mau maka.
• Mai hamo a ʻūmi paha i kou mau maka.
• E komo i nā aniani maka i ka wā e puka ai i waho.
• E komo i kēlā pale maka ke hiamoe ʻoe a i nā manawa ʻē aʻe e haʻi aku ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe.

I ka manawa hea e pono ai iaʻu ke kāhea aku i ke kauka?

He mea nui e ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole maʻamau a me kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana. E ʻike i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kūlana a me nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei.

He mea maʻamau i kekahi ke makaʻu iki i ka wā e pili ana i ke ʻoki kino. Akā, he hana holomua loa ke ʻoki kino cataract i hana ʻia e nā miliona o ka poʻe a puni ka honua. No laila, mai makaʻu. E kūkākūkā i kāu mau nīnau a me kou mau makaʻu me kāu kauka. E hana i kēia hoʻoholo me ka ʻike āpau e pono ai a me ka maluhia o ka noʻonoʻo.