Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kuni a me ke anu? (Chlorpheniramine; Dextromethorphan; Phenylephrine)

Ua ʻike mākou a pau i ka ʻeha e hele mai me ke anu. ʻO ke kuni mau, ka ihu wai mau, ka ihu paʻa e paʻakikī ai ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole a mākou e manaʻo ai... Ke hele mākou e ʻike i ke kauka i ka manawa e like me kēia, kuhikuhi lākou i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i kēia mau hōʻailona. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kamaʻāina i nā poʻe he nui, i hana ʻia ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ʻekolu o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia.

He aha ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? He aha kāna hana?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui pū ʻana kēia o ʻekolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Hana kēlā me kēia o lākou i kahi hana ʻokoʻa. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.

1. Chlorpheniramine: No loko kēia o kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he antihistamines . Ke loaʻa i kou kino kahi maʻi allergy, hana ʻia kahi kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Histamine' i loko o kou kino. ʻO ka maʻū ʻana, ka ihu wai, nā maka wai, a me ka maneʻo ke kumu o kēia histamine. No laila, ʻo ka mea a Chlorpheniramine e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ālai i ka hana o kēlā histamine a kāohi i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi allergy.

2. Dextromethorphan: He lāʻau hoʻopau ʻū kēia. Hana ia ma ke kāohi ʻana i ke kikowaena ʻū i loko o ko kākou lolo. No laila, kōkua ia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻū mau, ʻeha, a maloʻo hoʻi ʻaʻole e hana i ka mucus.

3. Phenylephrine: He mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻōpū kēia. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu, pehu nā kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kou ihu, ʻo ia ka mea e paʻa ai kou ihu. Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻēmi ʻana i kēlā mau kīʻaha koko, e hōʻemi ana i ka pehu, a e maʻalahi ai iā ʻoe ke hanu.

Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau

He mea nui loa i kāu kauka ke ʻike e pili ana i kou olakino ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kēia lāʻau. No laila, e hōʻoia e haʻi iā ia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi olakino.

• Maʻi diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus)
• ʻO Glaucoma, kahi maʻi maka
• Maʻi puʻuwai, koko kiʻekiʻe
• Nā maʻi māmā e like me ka hānō
• Maʻi thyroid
• ʻŌpū ʻōpū
• Kekahi pilikia o ka mimi ʻana
• Nā maʻi ʻili e like me ka eczema
• He maʻi genetic laha ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo Phenylketonuria (PKU)
• ʻO ka mea nui loa:Inā ua lawe ʻoe i kahi ʻano lāʻau antidepressant i kapa ʻia ʻo MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) (e.g. Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, a i ʻole Parnate) i loko o nā lā 14 i hala iho nei, pono ʻoe e haʻi aku.
• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi ma mua i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea mālama paha.
• Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha.

Pehea pololei ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

No ka mea, he lāʻau lapaʻau waha kēia, he mea nui e lawe pono ia e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka, ma ke ʻano i kauoha ʻia, a ma ka manawa kūpono.

• E ana pololei: Mai hoʻohana i nā tīpune a i ʻole nā ​​punetēpē āu e loaʻa ai i loko o kāu lumi kuke. ʻAʻole lākou e ana pololei. E hoʻohana wale i ke kīʻaha ana, ka mea hoʻoheheʻe wai, a i ʻole ka puna e hele mai me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Me ka meaʻai a me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai: Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻeha i ka ʻōpū inā lawe ʻia ma ka ʻōpū ʻole. Inā hana ʻia kēia, e lawe pū me ka meaʻai.
• I ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā keiki: ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki. Inā hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki makua, pono e hāʻawi wale ʻia ma lalo o ke aʻo a ke kauka.
• ʻElemakule: ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka poʻe ma luna o 60 mau makahiki i nā hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (ʻoi aku ka hiamoe). No laila, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi mahele haʻahaʻa.
• Inā ʻoe e lawe nui i ka lāʻau lapaʻau: Inā ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka mea e pono ai, hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli. Mai hoʻonele i ka manawa a hele i ka haukapila kokoke loa i ka Emergency Department (ETU). A i ʻole e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital.
• Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau: Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.

Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau

I ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, aia paha nā pilina me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. No laila e makaʻala loa i kēia mau mea.

Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau

• Hiamoe: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu . No laila , mai hoʻokele kaʻa, hana ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini a ʻike ʻoe pehea e pili ai iā ʻoe.
• ʻAila: ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka waiʻona hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu. No laila, e pale loa i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Waha maloʻo a me nā maka maloʻo: E maloʻo paha kou waha. Hiki i ka nau ʻana i ka gum kō ʻole a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui ke kōkua. Inā ʻoe e kau i nā aniani hoʻopili, e maloʻo paha kou mau maka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kulu lubricating e kōkua. Inā hoʻomau kēia mau pilikia, e haʻi i kāu kauka.
• I ka manawa hea e ʻike ai i ke kauka: Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona ma hope o kekahi mau lā o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, e haʻi i kāu kauka. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni, ʻeha kino, a i ʻole ka ʻeha poʻo mau, e ʻike pono i ke kauka.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o lākou, he mea maʻamau kekahi.

ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau i kēia papa inoa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.