ʻO ka ihu paʻa mau, ka ihu wai, ke kunu ʻana... I nā manawa e like me kēia, hele ka nui o mākou i ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a noi i kahi "sinus spray," ʻeā? ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he nui o nā "sinus sprays" a mākou e kapa nei he "sinus sprays" i loaʻa ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau ʻelua a mākou e kamaʻilio nei i kēia lā. ʻO ia ka hui pū ʻana o Chlorpheniramine a me Phenylephrine . ʻOiai he lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau kēia, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike pono e pili ana iā ia a hoʻohana pono. No laila e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me ka hohonu iki i kēia lā.
He aha ka mea e hana maoli me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui pū ʻana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau o ʻelua ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau.
1. Chlorpheniramine: He antihistamine kēia. E noʻonoʻo, ke loaʻa iā kākou kahi maʻi allergy, hana ko kākou kino i kahi kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo histamine. ʻO kēlā histamine ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i nā maka ʻāʻī a me ka ihu, ka ʻūhā ʻana, a me ka ihu wai. ʻO ka hana a kēia antihistamine, ʻo ia ke hoʻōki i ka hana o kēlā histamine. Ua like ia me ka hoʻopau ʻana i kahi alarm e kani ana i ka manawa pono ʻole.
2. Phenylephrine: He mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ihu kēia. Ke loaʻa iā kākou ke anu, pehu nā kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi i loko o ko kākou ihu, e pani ʻia ai ko kākou ihu. Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻēmi ʻana i kēlā mau kīʻaha koko pehu, e hōʻemi ana i ka ihu paʻa, a e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻomalu wale ʻana o kēia lāʻau i nā hōʻailona o ke anu, nā maʻi ʻaleka, a me nā maʻi sinus. ʻAʻole loa ia e pepehi i ka maʻi a i ʻole ka bacteria i hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau no kahi maʻi.
Nā mea āu e haʻi aku ai i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana olakino.
- Asthma
- Maʻi diabetes
- Ka paʻakikī o ka mimi ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka prostate
- ʻO ka glaucoma
- Ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole kekahi ʻano maʻi puʻuwai
- ʻO ke kūlana genetic Phenylketonuria
- Nā maʻi thyroid
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea mālama.
- He mea nui loa kēia inā ʻoe e hāpai ana , e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai , a e hānai waiū ana paha.
ʻO ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka me ka hūnā ʻole i kēia ʻike e kōkua nui ia i ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe mai nā hopena ʻaoʻao i makemake ʻole ʻia.
Pehea maoli ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia?
No ka mea, hiki mai kēia ma ke ʻano he syrup a wai paha, he mea nui e ʻike pono pehea e hoʻohana ai.
- E lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke aniani wai.
- Inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū a ʻeha paha kou puʻuwai ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe pū me ka ʻai a i ʻole ke aniani waiū.
- ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa: Mai hoʻohana i nā tīpune a i ʻole nā punetēpē āu e loaʻa ai i loko o kāu lumi kuke e ana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole pololei lākou. E hoʻohana wale i ka puna ana palaki kūikawā, ke kīʻaha, a i ʻole ka mea hoʻoheheʻe wai e hele mai me ka ʻōmole lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E lawe wale i ka nui (dose) i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka, i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai hele a inu pinepine no ka mea ua manaʻo ʻoe ua nui loa.
E akahele loa i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio a me ka poʻe ʻelemakule.
- Nā Keiki: Ua pāpā loa ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pēpē ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki. Hiki i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo aku no nā keiki ma waena o 2 a me 6 mau makahiki i kekahi mau hihia kūikawā, akā pono e hana ʻia me ke akahele nui. No laila, mai hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki liʻiliʻi me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kahi kauka keiki.
- ʻElemakule: Hiki i ka poʻe ma luna o 60 mau makahiki ke ʻike i nā hopena o kēia lāʻau i ʻoi aku ka ikaika. ʻOi aku ka nui o ko lākou ʻike ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. No laila, ua kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia lākou i kahi mahele haʻahaʻa.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau overdose?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana i ka nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, mai hopohopo a e hana koke.
E hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole, e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital no ka ʻōlelo aʻo. Mai lawe māmā i kēia.
He aha nā mea pono ʻole e lawe pū ʻia me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana me Chlorpheniramine a me Phenylephrine a hoʻoulu i nā kūlana weliweli. No laila, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau / mea hana | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Lāʻau lapaʻau ʻano MAOI | He mau lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā kēia i hāʻawi ʻia no nā maʻi e like me ke kaumaha. (Laʻana: Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). Ua pāpā loa ʻia ka lawe ʻana i kēia meli me kēia. |
| ʻAila | ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka waiʻona hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe nui a me ka poniuniu. No laila, e pale i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Nā lāʻau hiamoe | ʻO ka lawe pū ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau ʻelua hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe nui. |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo | Hiki iā ia ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i nā kūlana e like me ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau anu ʻē aʻe | Loaʻa paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau anu ʻē aʻe kēia mau mea like. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i ka nui o ka lāʻau a hoʻoulu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. |
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke manaʻo ʻia i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o lākou, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao |
|---|
| E hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka inā: |
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| E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha: |
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E hoʻomanaʻo, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe iā ʻoe a me ka poniuniu . No laila, mai hoʻokele kaʻa, hoʻohana i nā mīkini, a hana paha i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono ai ke makaʻala a hiki i kou ʻike pono ʻana i kona hopena iā ʻoe. ʻOiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe, mai ala koke mai kahi noho a kū paha. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke poniuniu a hāʻule.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO Chlorpheniramine; He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Phenylephrine e kāohi i nā hōʻailona o ke anu a me nā maʻi ʻaleka (ihu wai, ihu paʻa), akā ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā germs e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi.
- Mai ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi tīpune ma ka home. E hoʻohana mau i ke kīʻaha ana kūpono e hele mai me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Mai hāʻawi i kēia i nā pēpē ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki. Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i nā keiki ma mua o kēlā, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i ke kauka a hāʻawi pololei e like me kāna i ʻōlelo ai.
- E pale i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. Eia kekahi, e pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana no ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hiamoe.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā huahana lāʻau).
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