Inā ʻoe e mālama ʻia no ka maʻi HIV, ua kuhikuhi kāu kauka i nā lāʻau like ʻole. I kekahi manawa, hoʻohana ʻia kekahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui i ka pono o kahi lāʻau nui, ʻo ia hoʻi, e 'hoʻoikaika' iā ia. ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kamaʻilio nei i kēia lā, he 'mea hoʻoikaika lāʻau'. ʻO Cobicistat ka inoa o kēia lāʻau. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau e pili ana i kēia me ka maʻalahi a me ke akahai.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Cobicistat?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Cobicistat e hoʻonui ai i ka pono o nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ʻē aʻe, e hoʻonui ana i ko lākou mana. E noʻonoʻo i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau HIV nui e like me kahi superhero. Ua like ʻo Cobicistat me ka hoa kōkua e kōkua ana i kēlā superhero, e hoʻonui ana i kona mana.
ʻAʻole kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hakakā i ka maʻi HIV ma kāna iho. Eia nō naʻe, kōkua ia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ʻē aʻe (nā lāʻau antiretroviral) āu e lawe ai e noho i loko o kou kino no ka manawa lōʻihi a ma nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻonui nui kēia i ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui.
He mea nui loa: ʻAʻole hiki i kēia lāʻau ke ho'ōla loa i ka maʻi HIV. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopau loa i ka pilikia o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka HIV i kekahi kanaka. No laila, he mea nui loa ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻano palekana.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana o kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono iā ia ke hoʻomaopopo piha i kou kūlana olakino. No laila, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea:
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou .
- Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa .
- Inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou i ka cobicistat a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e kali koke ana i kahi pēpē .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i kēia lāʻau no ka mālama pono ʻana.
- E ale i kēia pila me ke aniani wai.
- He mea nui loa: Pono e lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻai . Mai lawe i ka ʻōpū ʻole.
- E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou kino i kūlike.
- E lawe wale i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka, a i nā manawa a pau e like me ke kauoha.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hōʻole paha i nā lāʻau no kekahi kumu me ka ʻole o ke aʻo a kāu kauka.E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoiai inā maikaʻi kou manaʻo. Inā hōʻole ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka maʻi HIV ke kū'ē i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau. He kūlana weliweli loa kēia.
Pono anei e hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki?
I kekahi manawa ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā keiki, akā pono ia i nā hana akahele kūikawā. No laila, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka pediatric e pili ana i ia mea.
Overdose
Inā lawe hewa ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka mea e pono ai, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau, mai hopohopo. E hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e lawe i kahi lāʻau a ʻoi aku ma mua o 12 mau hola a hiki i kāu lāʻau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hiki mai ana, e lawe i ka lāʻau i poina i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoi aku ma mua o 12 mau hola a hiki i kāu lāʻau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hiki mai ana, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i poina. E kāpae i ka lāʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
He mea nui loa! Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me Cobicistat (Nā Hana Lāʻau Lapaʻau)
ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa āu e pono ai e ʻike e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i ka Cobicistat ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe he nui. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻemi i ka hopena o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, a hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke lilo i mea ʻawahia i ke kino. No laila, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā huahana lāʻau .
E nānā pono i nā papa ʻelua ma lalo.
| ʻŌlelo Aʻo! Mai lawe pū i kēia lāʻau me Cobicistat. | |
|---|---|
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā Laʻana (Nā Inoa Pelekania) |
| No nā maʻi like ʻole | ʻalfuzosin, cisapride, dronedarone, irinotecan, lurasidone, naloxegol, pimozide, ranolazine, sildenafil, triazolam |
| No ka cholesterol | lovastatin, simvastatin |
| ʻEha poʻo (Migraine) | dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, methylergonovine |
| No ka hiamoe a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino | midazolam (waha) |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV/AIDS ʻē aʻe | etravirine, fosamprenavir, indinavir, lopinavir; ritonavir, nevirapine, ritonavir, saquinavir, tipranavir |
| Nā hopu ʻana | carbamazepine, fosphenytoin, phenobarbital, phenytoin |
| ʻO ka maʻi puʻupuʻu | rifampin |
| Nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau | ʻO ka wort o St. John |
| Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. | |
|---|---|
| Māhele lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā Laʻana (Nā Inoa Pelekania) |
| Nā lāʻau antibiotic, nā lāʻau antifungal | ʻO ka clarithromycin, erythromycin, itraconazole, ketoconazole |
| Ke koko a me ka maʻi puʻuwai | ʻAmlodipine, carvedilol, diltiazem, metoprolol, verapamil, amiodarone, digoxin |
| Leukemia/maʻi ʻaʻai | dasatinib, nilotinib, vinblastine, vincristine |
| Maʻi noʻonoʻo, kaumaha | buspirone, diazepam, risperidone, thioridazine |
| No ka pale ʻana i nā ʻōpū koko | warfarin, apixaban, rivaroxaban, dabigatran |
| Kolesterol | atorvastatin, rosuvastatin |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau a me nā hormones | nā estrogens, progestins, nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau |
| Nā Steroids - nā mea hoʻoheheʻe a i ʻole nā pila | budesonide, fluticasone, dexamethasone, methylprednisolone |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha | fentanyl, methadone, tramadol |
*ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. Aia paha kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū. No laila e haʻi mau i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e lawe nei.*
Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā nānā lapaʻau maʻamau: E hōʻoia e hele i nā manawa a kāu kauka. Pono paha ʻoe e loaʻa nā hoʻāʻo koko e nānā i ka hana o kou puʻupaʻa a me ke akepaʻa i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- Ka Lapa ʻana o ka HIV: E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, hiki nō ke laha ka HIV i kekahi kanaka ma o ka moekolohe a i ʻole ke koko, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e lawe nei i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ala e pale aku ai i kēia.
- Kaohi hānau: He mea nui loa kēia inā he wahine ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka cobicistat e hōʻemi paha i ka pono o nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau. No laila, e hōʻoia e hoʻohana i kekahi ʻano hana pale ʻē aʻe, e like me nā condom, i kēia manawa. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia a e hōʻoia.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Cobicistat ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau mea, a he akahai kekahi.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā hōʻailona |
|---|---|
| Nā hōʻailona e pono e hōʻike koke i ke kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā pilikia o ke akepaʻa | Melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, ka mimi ʻeleʻele, nā ʻōpala keʻokeʻo, a me ka manaʻo palaualelo. |
| Nā pilikia puʻupaʻa | Ka paʻakikī i ka mimi ʻana a i ʻole kahi loli o ka nui o ka mimi e puka mai ana. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, manaʻo kuni, luhi ʻē. |
| ʻO nā hōʻailona i maʻa mau ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi, akā pono e hōʻike i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | Ka luaʻi, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi pākī. |
| ʻĒ aʻe | ʻEha poʻo, hiamoe ʻole, luhi, ʻeha kua a ʻāʻī paha. |
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15-30 Celsius).
- E hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau kōkua ʻo Cobicistat e 'hoʻonui' i ka hana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau e hana hoʻokahi.
- E lawe mau i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻai. Mai hoʻokuʻu i kahi ʻai.
- E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei.
- Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau, e hoʻohana i kahi ʻano hana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka condom, e pale aku ai i ka hāpai ʻana.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi e like me ka melemele o ka ʻili, ka mimi ʻeleʻele, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka.
- Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
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