Ke ʻū nei ʻoe, ke kahe nei kou ihu, a malia paha ua ʻeha kou puʻu. No laila ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, "He aha ka pilikia iaʻu?" He anu maʻamau kēia, a he maʻi allergy paha? A i ʻole he maʻi flu? Loaʻa nā hōʻailona like i nā mea ʻekolu, no laila he maʻalahi ke huikau iā lākou. Akā aia kekahi mau hōʻailona maopopo e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana iā lākou.
He aha nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ke anu?
ʻOiai ke ʻōlelo nei mākou he "anu," ʻaʻole ia he maʻi like. Ma ke ʻano laulā, kapa mākou i ke anu he hui o nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻano maʻi he 200 a ʻoi e hoʻopilikia ana i ke ala hanu o luna, e like me kou ihu a me kou puʻu.
Hoʻolaha koke kēia mau maʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke komo i kou kino ma o kou waha, ihu, a i ʻole nā maka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻi ke ʻūhū a ʻūhā paha kekahi mea anu kokoke iā ʻoe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻi inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i kahi mea a lākou i puhi ai i ko lākou ihu, e like me ke kāwele. ʻOi aku ka nui o kou maʻi ʻana ma nā wahi piha kanaka e like me nā kula, nā kaʻa ʻōhua, a i ʻole nā kaʻaahi. ʻOi aku kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke anu inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi mau, nāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana pale, a hoʻohana paha i ka paka.
Loaʻa pinepine nā pēpē a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi i ke anu ma mua o nā pākeke.
No laila he aha kēia mau hōʻailona?
- Ihu wai
- Paʻa ihu
- Ka emi ʻana o ka ʻono a me ke ʻala
- Ke kunu ʻana
- Kuke
- Ka leo haʻalulu
- Luhi ʻoiai ma hope o ka hiamoe maikaʻi ʻana
- He kuni iki.
- ʻEha poʻo
- ʻEha kino
- Manaʻo o ke kaomi i loko o ka pepeiao
I nā lā mua, e loli paha ke kahe ʻana o kou ihu mai ka moakāka a i ka mānoanoa, keʻokeʻo, a i ʻole ka melemele. He hōʻailona maikaʻi kēia. ʻO ia hoʻi, ke hoʻouna nei kāu ʻōnaehana pale i nā pūnaewele ikaika i kou ihu a me kou puʻu e hakakā i kēia mau germs.
ʻO ka maʻamau, mau nā hōʻailona o ke anu ma kahi o 7-10 mau lā. ʻOiai inā ua pau nā hōʻailona ʻino loa i kēlā manawa, hiki i ka ihu paʻa a i ʻole ke kuʻi ke hoʻomau no kekahi manawa.
Anu a me ka Asthma
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hānō, hiki i kahi anu maʻalahi ke hoʻonui i kou mau hōʻailona hānō. Eia kekahi, hiki ke lōʻihi ma mua o ka maʻamau no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ke anu. ʻO ke anu kekahi kumu nui o ka hoʻāla ʻana o ka hānō, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā keiki ʻōpio. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu, ʻaʻole paha e hāʻawi kāu mau lāʻau hānō maʻamau i ka nui o ka hōʻoluʻolu.
No laila, e hoʻāʻo e noho olakino ma ka holoi pinepine ʻana i kou mau lima, e noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe maʻi, a e loaʻa i nā lāʻau pale i ʻōlelo ʻia e kāu kauka.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu:
- E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.E kuhikuhi ʻo ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona. E hoʻomaopopo pū ʻo ia iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā hōʻailona weliweli.
- E hoʻomaha nui. Pono kou kino i ka hoʻomaha keu ke maʻi ʻoe.
- E hoʻohana i ka Meter Peak Flow. Hiki i kēia ke ana i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o kou mau māmā. Inā emi nā heluhelu, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka.
- E mālama i kahi Hoʻolālā Hana Asthma (AAP) i kākau ʻia. E haʻi kēia iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe ai ke lapalapa kou hānō, pehea e lawe ai iā lākou, a me nā hōʻailona e hele ai i ka Emergency Department (ETU).
Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai ma waena o ke anu, ka maʻi allergy, a me ka flu?
I kekahi manawa, huikau mākou no ka mea ua like like kēia mau mea ʻekolu. Akā, aia nā ʻokoʻa maopopo ma waena o lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi i kēlā mai ka papa ma lalo nei.
| ʻAno | Anuanu maʻamau | ʻAleʻaleʻa | Flu |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hoʻomaka | Hōʻike mālie ʻia nā hōʻailona. | Hoʻomaka koke ma hope o ka launa ʻana me kahi allergen. | ʻIke koke ʻia nā hōʻailona, me ka ʻole o ka manawa. |
| kuni | Kākaʻikahi, he kuni iki wale nō. | ʻAʻohe kuni. | Loaʻa pinepine ke kuni kiʻekiʻe (ma luna o 101°F). |
| Nā maka ʻāʻī/waimaka | Kākaʻikahi. | ʻIke pinepine ʻia. | Kākaʻikahi. |
| ʻEha kino | He liʻiliʻi paha. | ʻAʻole. | He pinepine ka ʻino. |
| Ka lōʻihi | Ma kahi o 7-10 mau lā. | Inā loaʻa ka mea hoʻopili (he mau pule). | He pule a ʻelua paha. |
He mau mea hou aʻe e pili ana i nā allergies ...
ʻO ka maʻi ʻaleka ka wā e pane nui ai kou ʻōnaehana pale i kahi mea e like me ka lepo a i ʻole ka pollen. A laila hoʻokuʻu ke kino i nā kemika e like me ka histamine. Hoʻoulu kēia i nā ala ihu e pehu, e hana ana i ka ihu kahe, ka ʻū ʻana, a me ka ʻūhā ʻana. ʻAʻole laha nā maʻi ʻaleka, akā hiki ke holo ka ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o ia mau mea i loko o nā ʻohana.
He mea hou aʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi palū...
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi palū e kekahi ʻano maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka influenza. ʻOi aku ka ʻino o ka maʻi palū ma mua o ke anu maʻamau. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomoe iā ʻoe ma kahi moe. Hiki i ka maʻi palū ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e like me ka pneumonia. No laila, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pana maʻi palū i kēlā me kēia makahiki ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho.
Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
Koe wale nō nā pēpē hānau hou, ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai ke anu. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki iā ia ke lilo i maʻi bacteria, ʻoiai ma nā pepeiao, nā sinuses (a puni ka ihu), a i ʻole nā māmā.
Inā koʻikoʻi kou mau hōʻailona, a inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomaikaʻi ma hope o kekahi mau lā, e ʻike pono i ke kauka. E makaʻala pono i kēia mau hōʻailona:
| I ka manawa e ʻimi koke ai i ke aʻo lapaʻau | |
|---|---|
| - ʻEha pepeiao | ʻEha sinus (a puni ka ihu a me nā maka) e mau ana ma mua o hoʻokahi pule |
| - ʻŪhū me ka huʻa mānoanoa no ka ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi pule | - Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana |
| - Ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona i kēlā me kēia lā | - Ke mau nei nā hōʻailona no nā pule ʻelua a ʻoi aku |
| - ʻEha nui ka ʻāʻī me ke kuni | - ʻEha a kaomi paha o ka umauma a i ʻole ka ʻōpū |
Ka nānā kūikawā ʻana i nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio a me nā pēpē
Pono kākou e akahele ma mua o ka poʻe mākua i ka wā e pili ana i ke anu i nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā pēpē.
No nā keiki
Ke loaʻa i kāu keiki ke anu, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me ka uē mau, ka hiamoe ʻole, ka nalowale o ka makemake, a me ka hanu waha. Inā ʻoi aku kāu keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki a loaʻa iā ia ke kuni no ka lā a ʻoi aku, a inā ʻoi aku lākou ma mua o 2 mau makahiki a loaʻa iā ia ke kuni no nā lā ʻekolu a ʻoi aku, e ʻike pono i ke kauka.
No nā pēpē
Inā loaʻa i kahi pēpē ma lalo o 2 mahina ke anu a i ʻole e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona aʻe , e ʻike koke i ke kauka a lawe paha iā ia i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa:
- Ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka hanu wikiwiki
- ʻŌhūhū (wheezing) i ka wā e hanu ana
- Nā lehelehe polū
- Ka hōʻole ʻana e inu i ka waiū
- ʻEha pepeiao (inā huki mau ke pēpē i ka pepeiao)
- Ke uē nui aʻe ma mua o ka maʻamau a i ʻole ka paʻakikī ke ala aʻe
- Kuni ma luna o 102°F (ma luna o 100.4°F no kahi pēpē ma lalo o 3 mahina)
ʻO ka mea nui loa: ʻAʻole hiki i nā antibiotics ke ho'ōla i ke anu. Hana wale lākou i ka bacteria. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke anu e nā virus. No laila, mai lawe i nā antibiotics me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi maʻamau ke anu maʻamau i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi he 200 a ʻoi. Hoʻōla pinepine ia i loko o 7-10 mau lā.
- He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke anu, nā maʻi ʻaleka, a me ka maʻi palū. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou ma muli o ke kuni, nā ʻeha kino, a pehea e ulu ai nā hōʻailona.
- ʻO ka hoʻomaha a me ka inu ʻana i nā wai he nui, e like me ka wai, e kōkua nui i ke kaʻina hana ho'ōla.
- Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau antibiotic me ke aʻo ʻole ʻia e ke kauka. ʻAʻole lākou e hana no ke anu.
- Mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin i nā keiki a i ʻole nā ʻōpio. Hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi maʻi weliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo Reye's syndrome.
- E makaʻala mau i nā hōʻailona o ke anu, ʻoiai hoʻi i nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio, nā pēpē, nā poʻe me nā maʻi mau e like me ka hānō, a me ka poʻe ʻelemakule. Inā he kānalua a hopohopo paha kāu, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.
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