E noʻonoʻo ʻoe e piʻi ana ʻoe i kahi mauna nani me kāu mau hoaaloha, a i ʻole e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ana i kāu māla. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hana a hoʻi mai i ka home, e ʻūlū koke ʻoe i kou lima a i ʻole kou wāwae me ka ikaika loa. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, lilo ka ʻāpana i ʻulaʻula a puka mai nā pehu liʻiliʻi. He mea maoli kēia e hana ʻia i nā poʻe he nui ma ko mākou ʻāina. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia paha ua ʻai hewa ʻoe i kahi mea kanu make. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēlā mau mea kanu, nā maʻi allergies a lākou e hoʻoulu ai, a me nā mea e hana ai e pili ana iā lākou.
He aha kēia mau mea kanu ʻawahia?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo kekahi mau mea kanu, ma muli o kahi kemika i loko o lākou, ke kumu o ka maʻi allergy i ko mākou ʻili. Ke hoʻopā mākou i kēia mau mea kanu, e kau ana kahi wai e like me ka ʻaila mai ko lākou lau, kumu, a i ʻole aʻa ma luna o ko mākou kino. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻaila ʻo Urushiol . ʻO kēia ke kumu o kēia mau pilikia a pau.
He ikaika loa kēia kemika, i kapa ʻia ʻo Urushiol. ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi ka nui, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kahi hua paʻakai, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka huhū nui o ka ʻili a me ka maneʻo. Ma kahi o 90% o ka heluna kanaka o ka honua he maʻi āpau ia. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa i kēia hopena i kou wā kamaliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi āpau i kēlā me kēia manawa o kou ola.
ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kēia pilikia no ka poʻe e hana ana i nā ululāʻau, piʻi i nā mauna, māla, a mahiʻai paha. Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano ʻaila ma nā lole, nā kāmaʻa, ka huluhulu holoholona, a me nā mea hana māla.
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i kēia mau mea kanu ʻawahia?
Nui nā ʻano mea kanu ʻawahia ma nā ʻāina like ʻole o ka honua. ʻOi loa aku ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika, kaulana nā mea kanu i kapa ʻia ʻo Poison Ivy, Poison Oak a me Poison Sumac. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia mau mea kanu ma ko mākou ʻāina, aia nā mea kanu like e hōʻino ana i ka ʻili. No laila, he mea nui loa ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o kēia mau mea kanu ma ke ʻano laulā.
| ʻAno mea kanu | Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻike |
|---|---|
| ʻAi ʻawaʻawa | ʻEkolu mau lau ma ke kumu hoʻokahi. No laila ka ʻōlelo "ʻO nā lau ʻekolu, e waiho lākou." Ulu kēia mau mea me he kumu waina a i ʻole nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. |
| ʻOka ʻawaʻawa | ʻEkolu lau ko kēia. Akā, ua poepoe nā kihi o nā lau. Ua like lākou me nā lau o kahi lāʻau ʻoka. He ʻano ʻāpiki iki ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o nā lau. |
| ʻO ka Sumac lāʻau make | He ʻokoʻa kēia mai nā mea ʻē aʻe. He 7-13 mau lau kona i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma nā pālua ma kekahi kumu. Ulu pinepine ia ma nā wahi pulu a pulu. |
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ke hele ʻoe i loko o ka ululāʻau a i ʻole ka māla, mai hoʻopā a ʻohi paha i nā mea kanu kamaʻāina ʻole. ʻO ia ke ala palekana loa.
He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ke pili kēia mea kanu i ke kino? He aha nā hōʻailona?
ʻO ka hopena e kū mai ana ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻaila urushiol ma kou ʻili ua kapa ʻia ʻo Allergic Contact Dermatitis . ʻAʻole hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona i ka manawa like no nā mea āpau. No kekahi poʻe, hiki ke hoʻomaka i loko o kekahi mau hola, aʻo kekahi poʻe, hiki ke hala i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā.
ʻO nā hōʻailona nui kēia:
- He ʻeha hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui .
- ʻUlaʻula ka ʻili.
- Ua pehu kēlā wahi.
- Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pehu liʻiliʻi piha i ka wai a i ʻole nā pehu nui .
I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole paha e ʻulaʻula kēia mau ʻeha, akā ʻike ʻia he mau kiko ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā kaha. He ʻano maʻi laha ʻole kēia.
Aia kekahi kaʻina e ʻike ʻia ai kēia mau ʻōhūhū? (Nā Pae ʻŌhūhū)
ʻAe, ʻo ka maʻamau, hele kēia pōʻino ma o kekahi mau pae. ʻO ka piko o kēia kaʻina holoʻokoʻa ma kahi o 14 mau lā, a laila e emi mālie ana. No kekahi mea i hōʻike ʻia iā ia no ka manawa mua i ko lākou ola, hiki ke hala a hiki i 21 mau lā no ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona.
| Kahua | He aha ka mea e hana nei? |
|---|---|
| 1. ʻŌhūhū | Ma mua o ka puka ʻana mai o ka ʻulaʻula, e hoʻomaka ka ʻili e maneʻo nui. |
| 2. ʻŌhūhū | Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka ka maneʻo, a hoʻomaka nā puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula e ʻike ʻia. No nā kānaka he nui, he ʻulaʻula pehu kēia. |
| 3. Nā pehu i piha i ka wai (Blisters) | ʻO ka hopena o nā ʻeha e lilo i mau pehu piha i ka wai, i kekahi manawa hiki ke pahū a hoʻokahe i ka wai. |
| 4. Ka ʻili ʻana | Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻili ma luna o nā pehu i pahū, akā hiki ke hoʻomau ka maneʻo i kēia manawa. |
E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā nīnau a kākou e pili ana i kēia.
No ke aha i pālahalaha ai kēia mau ʻeha ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa?
He pilikia kēia i loaʻa i nā kānaka he nui. E noʻonoʻo ua loaʻa mua iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula ma kou lima, a laila kou ʻōpū, a laila kou mau wāwae. Manaʻo ʻoe he mea laha ka ʻulaʻula ma kou lima. ʻAʻole, hewa kēlā.
Eia ka mea e hana ʻia: Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻaila ʻawahia (Urushiol) i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kou kino. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka mānoanoa a me ke koʻikoʻi o kou ʻili, ʻokoʻa ka manawa e pono ai no ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka ʻulaʻula ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Ma nā wahi lahilahi o ka ʻili (e.g., nā pulima) ʻike koke ʻia ka ʻulaʻula, a ma nā wahi mānoanoa (e.g., nā kapuaʻi) ʻike ʻia ka ʻulaʻula ma hope. No laila ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻulaʻula e pālahalaha iki ana. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻaila i hoʻopili ʻia i kou mau lole a i ʻole kahi ʻeke hiki ke hana i nā ʻulaʻula hou e ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.
He maʻi lele anei kēia? (He maʻi lele anei?)
Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui e hiki i nā pehu i loko o kēia mau pehu ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. He kuhihewa loa kēia. ʻAʻole i loko o ke kahe i loko o nā pehu ka ʻaila ʻawahia (urushiol). No laila, ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i kahi mea nona nā pehu.
Eia naʻe, ʻo ke ala wale nō e hiki ai ke laha ka maʻi, ʻo ia ke kau ʻia ka ʻaila ʻawahia i ke kino o kekahi. Eia kekahi laʻana:
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i nā lole i ʻaʻahu ʻia e kekahi i haumia i kahi mea kanu make.
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi mea hana i ʻaila ʻia i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka māla.
- He aha inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i kāu ʻīlio a pōpoki paha ma hope o ka hele wāwae ʻana i loko o ka nahele a he ʻaila ma ko lākou huluhulu?
Hiki paha i kēia ke hoʻoulu i nā kūlana weliweli?
ʻAʻole kēia he kūlana weliweli loa, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia.
1. Ke hanu ʻana i ka uahi: ʻO kēia ka mea weliweli loa. Inā puhi kekahi i kēia mau mea kanu ʻawahia, aia nā ʻāpana o Urushiol i loko o ka uahi. Inā hanu ʻoe i kēia uahi, hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i kou ihu, waha, puʻu, a me kou mau māmā.Hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia hanu nui. He pilikia olakino kēia.
2. Nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maneʻo: Ma muli o ka maneʻo hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui, ke kahakaha nei mākou i ka ʻili me ko mākou mau kui. A laila ua ʻeha ka ʻili, a hiki i nā bacteria ma lalo o nā kui ke komo i loko o nā ʻeha a hana i nā maʻi lua . A laila hiki i nā ʻeha ke hoʻopuka i ka pus a hiki ke hoʻoulu i ke kuni.
ʻAe, he aha kā mākou e hana ai e pili ana i kēia i kēia manawa? He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia ʻano hōʻino, e hahai i kēia mau ʻanuʻu e loaʻa ai ka hoʻomaha koke.
Nā mea e hana koke ai ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka mea kanu
- Holoi: I ka hikiwawe loa, e holoi pono i ka ʻāpana i hoʻopilikia ʻia me ke kopa a me ka wai mehana. Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi i loko o 10-15 mau minuke, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale nui i ka komo ʻana o ka ʻaila i loko o ka ʻili.
- E holoi i kou mau lole: E wehe koke i nā lole a pau āu e ʻaʻahu nei i kēlā manawa a holoi ʻokoʻa iā lākou. A i ʻole, hiki i ka ʻaila ma luna o kēlā mau lole ke kau ma luna ou a i ʻole nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o kou hale.
- E holoi i nā mea ʻē aʻe a pau: E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā mea āu e manaʻo ai ua hoʻopā ʻia e ka ʻaila, e like me nā kāmaʻa, nā ʻeke, nā mea hana māla, a me nā holoholona.
- E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mau kui: E hoʻohana i kahi palaki e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka moena kui, no ka mea, hiki ke paʻa ka ʻaila ma lalo o ke kui.
Nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha a me ka huhū
- Ke hoʻomoʻa ʻana i ka wai anuanu: E hoʻomoʻa i kahi lole maʻemaʻe i ka wai anuanu, e ʻomi maikaʻi, a kau ma luna o nā wahi maneʻo. Hāʻawi kēia i ka hōʻoluʻolu nui mai ka maneʻo.
- ʻAuʻau mehana iki: E hoʻomohu i loko o kahi bākeke wai mehana iki me kahi oatmeal colloidal liʻiliʻi. Hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke ʻauʻau me kahi kīʻaha soda baking i loko o ka wai.
- Mai ʻānai: He mea maʻalahi paha kēia e ʻōlelo ma mua o ka hana ʻana, akā e pale i ke ʻānai ʻana i ka hiki. Hiki i ke ʻānai ʻana ke hōʻino i ka ʻili a hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi.
- Mai hoʻopā i nā pehu: Inā he mau pehu kou, mai hoʻopā iā lākou a ʻili paha i ka ʻili. Mālama kēlā ʻili i ka ʻeha ma lalo mai ka maʻi.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e loaʻa ai inā ʻike ʻoe i ke kauka
ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻōla kēia mau ʻōhū iā lākou iho i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pule. Eia nō naʻe, inā koʻikoʻi ka maneʻo, makemake paha ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka no ka mālama ʻana.
- Nā kalima hoʻōki i ka ʻeha: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lotion Calamine a i ʻole ka kalima Hydrocortisone e like me ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka.
- Nā Antihistamine: Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi pila (e like me Piriton, Cetirizine) e kāohi i ka maneʻo.
- Nā Steroid: Inā ʻino loa ka ʻōhū a ua pālahalaha i kahi ʻāpana nui o ke kino, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi steroid waha no kahi manawa pōkole.
I ka manawa hea e pono koke ai ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka?
ʻOiai hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia ma ka home, e ʻike koke i ke kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei. I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha ʻoe e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila.
| I ka manawa e ʻimi koke ai i ke aʻo lapaʻau | |
|---|---|
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana | Inā ua hanu ʻoe i ka uahi mai ke ahi ʻana i nā mea kanu make a i ʻole he maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi (anaphylaxis), e hele koke i ka ETU. |
| Ka laha ʻana o ke ahulau ma luna o kahi ākea | Inā ua pālahalaha ka ʻulaʻula i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapahā (25%) o kou kino. |
| Nā ʻeha ma ka maka, nā maka, ka waha, a i ʻole ka ʻāpana genital | Hiki ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka hōʻino ʻana i kēia mau wahi koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai inā pehu nā maka a ʻaʻole hiki ke wehe. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi | Nā hōʻailona e like me ka pus e kahe ana mai ka ʻeha, nā kaha ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ke kuni. |
| ʻO ka maneʻo nui | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maneʻo nui i hiki ʻole ke kāohi ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau a ke hoʻopilikia nei i ka hiamoe. |
Pehea lā e hiki ai iā kākou ke pale aku i ka hana hou ʻana o kekahi mea e like me kēia?
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke pale aku i kēia. E kōkua kēia mau mea iā ʻoe e hana pēlā.
- E ʻike i nā mea kanu: E makaʻala i nā mea kanu hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻili ma nā wahi ululāʻau a me nā māla āu e hele pinepine ai.
- E ʻaʻahu i nā lole pale: I ka wā e hana ana i loko o ka māla a i ʻole e hele wāwae ana i loko o ka ululāʻau, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole lōʻihi, nā pālule lima lōʻihi, nā kāmaʻa, a me nā soka. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke komo ʻana i nā mīkina lima.
- Holoi:E holoi i kou kino ke hoʻi koke ʻoe i ka home mai ka hana ʻana ma waho. E hoʻololi i kou mau lole a hoʻokomo i loko o ka holoi.
- E mālama i kāu mau holoholona: Inā hele kāu holoholona ma nā wahi hihiu, e holoi iā ia ma mua o ka lawe ʻana mai i ka home. ʻOi aku ka palekana o ka hana ʻana i kēia me ke kau ʻana i nā mīkina lima laholio.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻulaʻula e kū mai ana i ka wā e pili ai kahi mea kanu make i ke kino, he kemika ʻaila i kapa ʻia ʻo urushiol.
- ʻAʻole laha ka maʻi mai nā pehu o kēia mau ʻeha, akā hiki ke laha mai nā lole a me nā lako i haumia i ka ʻaila.
- Inā kānalua ʻoe ua pili ka mea kanu i kou kino, e holoi koke i ka wahi me ke kopa. E holoi pū i kou mau lole a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
- E pale i ke kahakaha ʻana i ka nui o ka hiki. Hiki i ka maneʻo ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi ʻili.
- Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, ka ʻeha nui, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.
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