I kekahi manawa, e haʻi aku paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ua haʻahaʻa kou pae sodium. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano lapaʻau ʻo hyponatremia. I kēlā mau hihia, i ka wā e haʻahaʻa ai ka pae sodium i loko o ke kino, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi inikini kūikawā i hāʻawi ʻia e mālama iā ia. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Conivaptan. ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe mau ai i ka home, akā he lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia ma kahi haukapila ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka. E nānā kākou i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i kēia.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia Conivaptan?
ʻAe, e wehewehe maʻalahi kākou i kēia. Ke hāʻule kou pae sodium, ʻo ia hoʻi, e emi ana ka nui o ka sodium i loko o kou kino e pili ana i ka nui o ka wai i loko o kou kino. Hana maikaʻi loa ka inikini Conivaptan.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, kōkua kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kou mau puʻupaʻa e wehe i ka wai keu mai kou kino ma o ka mimi . Akā i ka manawa like, kōkua pū ia i ka mālama ʻana i ka paʻakai sodium e pono ai kou kino. Ma kēia ʻano, kōkua kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻihoʻi i ke kaulike ma waena o ka wai a me ka sodium i loko o kou kino. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻihoʻi ia i ka pae sodium i loko o kou kino i kahi pae olakino.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kumu lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i kekahi manawa. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Conivaptan, pono kāu hui mālama ola e ʻike i kāu mōʻaukala olakino piha. ʻO kēia no ka mea he mea weliweli paha ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau me kekahi mau kūlana olakino. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Maʻi puʻuwai: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻuwai.
- Maʻi puʻupaʻa: Inā he pilikia kou me kou mau puʻupaʻa.
- Maʻi akepaʻa: Inā he mau pilikia e pili ana i ka hana akepaʻa.
- Ke koko haʻahaʻa: Inā haʻahaʻa kou koko.
- Nā Allergies: Inā he allergy kou iā Conivaptan, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, kekahi mau kala, a i ʻole nā mea mālama.
- Hāpai: Inā hāpai ʻoe, a i ʻole e kali koke ana i kahi pēpē.
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe: Inā ʻoe e hānai waiū ana i kāu pēpē.
He mea nui loa ka hāʻawi pololei ʻana i kēia ʻike no kou palekana.
Pehea e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka lāʻau pale Conivaptan iā ʻoe?
ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka home. Hāʻawi wale ʻia ia i ka wā e noho ana ʻoe i loko o ka haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau.Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale i loko o kahi aa koko ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha. ʻO ia hoʻi, hāʻawi ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he IV (intravenous).
No laila, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka hala ʻana o kahi mahele lāʻau. Na ke kime lapaʻau e mālama i kēlā.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi no kekahi kumu.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻOiai ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi haukapila, ua haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia o ka overdose. Eia nō naʻe, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hana ʻia kēia, e hoʻomaopopo koke i nā limahana lapaʻau. A i ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana pū ʻia me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa kēia. Hiki iā Conivaptan ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, aia kahi hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao weliweli. No laila, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui .
Aia ma ka papa ma lalo nei kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana me Conivaptan a hiki ke hoʻopilikia .
| Māhele lāʻau lapaʻau | Kekahi mau laʻana |
|---|---|
| Mai hoʻohana iā Conivaptan me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau! | |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole AIDS | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau antiviral |
| ʻO kekahi mau ʻano antibiotic | ʻO Clarithromycin, Telithromycin |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi fungal | ʻO Ketoconazole, ʻItraconazole, Voriconazole |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol | ʻO Simvastatin |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe like ʻole | ʻO Alfuzosin, Cisapride, Eplerenone, Ranolazine, Lurasidone |
| Hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka) | |
| He lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻuwai | ʻO Digoxin |
| He mea hoʻokahe koko | ʻO Warfarin |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi kanesa | ʻO Erlotinib, Ibrutinib, Ponatinib, Venetoclax |
ʻAʻole kēia he papa inoa piha, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai. Mai poina e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E nānā pono ana ke kime lapaʻau i kou kūlana i kou wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, akā pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kēia mau mea.
- Ka Pīhoihoi a me ka Nānā: Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke manaʻo iki i ka pīhoihoi a i ʻole ka poʻo māmā i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau. Hiki paha iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i kou hiki ke noʻonoʻo a hoʻoholo. No laila, e pale i ka hoʻokele ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini a hiki i kou ʻike pono ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe.
- E kū mālie: E kū mālie i ka wā e ala ai mai kahi moe a i ʻole kahi noho. Hiki i ke kū koke ʻana ke hoʻoulu i ka poniuniu a i ʻole ka hiolo ʻana.
- ʻOna: ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka ʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke hoʻonui i kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao. No laila, e pale loa i ka ʻona.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Conivaptan ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. Hiki i kekahi o lākou ke hoʻoweliweli a pono e hōʻike koke ʻia. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi kekahi, akā inā hoʻopilikia lākou, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka .
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu hui lapaʻau | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Ke koko haʻahaʻa | Pōniuniu, ʻike maka pōwehiwehi, a me ke poʻo māmā. |
| Ka pae potassium haʻahaʻa | ʻEha a ʻoʻoleʻa paha nā ʻiʻo, nāwaliwali kūikawā, puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻole paha, paʻa paʻa. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Huikau, paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana, paʻakikī i ka moni ʻana, nalowale ke kaulike, nā ʻūlū. |
| E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha. | |
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻEha poʻo. |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | Ka luaʻi, ka maʻi pākīkī, ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū. |
| ʻEha ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia | ʻUlaʻula, pehu, a ʻeha paha ma kahi i inikini ʻia. |
ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau i kēia papa inoa. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He inikini kūikawā ʻo Conivaptan i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o kahi aa koko ma ka haukapila e mālama i nā pae sodium haʻahaʻa i loko o ke kino (hyponatremia).
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā kūlana olakino āpau āu e loaʻa nei a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka poniuniu a me ka emi ʻana o ka noʻonoʻo, no laila e pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kou kino.
- E hoʻomaopopo koke i ke limahana lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi e like me nā maʻi alerika, ka poniuniu nui, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana.
- Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka.
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