Ke loaʻa nei iā ʻoe ke poʻo ke poʻo ke heluhelu ʻoe i kahi puke a i ʻole e hoʻolilo i ka manawa nui ma kāu kelepona? Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau leka? A i ʻole ke luhi loa nei kou mau maka? I kekahi manawa manaʻo mākou i kēia mau mea he luhi maʻamau a waiho iā lākou i ka ʻaoʻao. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he pilikia liʻiliʻi paha kēia me ke ʻano o ka hana pū ʻana o kou mau maka, ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā maka. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia he Convergence Insufficiency. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Convergence Insufficiency?
ʻAe, he mea maʻalahi loa kēia e hoʻomaopopo. E noʻonoʻo ʻoe e nānā ana i kou manamana lima, a lawe mālie ʻoe i kēlā manamana lima i kou alo. He aha ka mea e hana ʻia? Huli pū kou mau maka i loko a kālele i kēlā manamana lima, ʻeā? I ka pololei, ke nānā mākou i kahi mea kokoke, huli iki ko mākou mau maka i loko i ko mākou ihu. Ua kapa ʻia kēia kaʻina hana ʻo 'convergence'.
Akā, ke nānā aku kekahi me ka Convergence Insufficiency i kahi mea kokoke, ʻaʻole e huli pono ko lākou mau maka i loko. Hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā maka ʻelua e huli iki i waho. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki i ka lolo ke kiʻi i kahi kiʻi maopopo. ʻAʻole kēia he nāwaliwali i ka ʻike ʻana o nā maka ʻelua, akā he pilikia me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā maka ʻelua e hana pū ana ma ke ʻano he hui (ʻike binocular).
Hoʻomaka pinepine kēia ʻano i ka wā kamaliʻi, akā ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā keiki e heluhelu. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hana i nā pākeke ma hope o ka haʻalulu.
He aha nā hōʻailona i ʻike ʻia ma kēia ʻano?
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona ke nānā ʻoe i kahi mea āu, no ka laʻana, he puke, he papapihi, a he kelepona paha. E nānā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau mea.
| Hōʻailona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻO ke poʻo, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma hope o ka hana ʻana i nā hana kokoke, e like me ka heluhelu ʻana a i ʻole ka hana ʻana ma ke kamepiula. |
| ʻIke Pālua / Diplopia | ʻO ke ʻano o ʻelua mau leka a i ʻole nā kiʻi. ʻO ke ʻano o kekahi kiʻi i kau ʻia ma luna o kekahi. |
| Manaʻo luhi a ʻeha paha i nā maka | Ke kaumaha o nā maka, me he mea lā ua ʻeha nā maka ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana no kekahi manawa. |
| ʻIke pōwehiwehi | Manaʻo e like me ka lilo koke ʻana o nā leka i mea pōhihihi i ka wā e heluhelu ana. |
| Paʻakikī i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana | ʻAʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo pono i kāu mea e heluhelu nei. Poina i kahi āu e heluhelu nei. |
| Ke ʻūmiʻi ʻana, ka pani ʻana i kekahi maka, a i ʻole ka hamo ʻana i nā maka | Ke hana nei i kēia mau mea me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia i mea e ʻike maopopo ʻia ai. |
| Pōʻino | Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke poʻo ke poʻo i ka wā e hana ana i ka hana kokoke. |
No ke aha lā kēia e hana nei? He aha ke kumu?
ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka nele o ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o nā aʻalolo a me nā ʻiʻo e kaohi ana i kou mau maka. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ke olakino o kou mau ʻiʻo maka a ʻaʻole maʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e loaʻa ana i nā ʻiʻo ka leka pololei mai nā aʻalolo e haʻi ana iā lākou e "huli i loko."
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻaʻohe hewa o nā maka. ʻO ka pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana e kaohi ana i nā maka. Ua like ia me ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻelua mau kukui e hana maikaʻi ana, akā aia kahi pilikia iki me ka uea e hele ana iā lākou.
I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hana ʻia ka Convergence Insufficiency e kahi ʻeha o ka lolo a i ʻole kahi maʻi neurological e like me ka maʻi Parkinson.
Aia kekahi mau pilikia ʻē aʻe e hiki ai i kēia ke hana?
Ma waho aʻe o nā pilikia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia ʻano, hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau pilikia ʻē aʻe.
I mea e pale aku ai i ka ʻike pālua, hana ko kākou lolo i kahi mea ʻē loa. Kāohi ia i ke kiʻi e puka mai ana mai kekahi maka.Ua like ia me ka pani ʻana i kekahi maka. No ka mea, ʻaʻole hana like nā maka ʻelua, hoʻāʻo ka lolo e pakele i ka pilikia ma kēia ʻano. Inā hoʻomau kēia, hiki i nā maka ʻelua ke mamao loa aku a hoʻomaka e hana kūʻokoʻa kekahi i kekahi. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā pilikia e like me:
- Ua emi ke kaulike a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ke kino.
- ʻAʻole hiki ke kuhi pololei i nā mamao.
- Ka paʻakikī i ka pāʻani ʻana i nā haʻuki (ʻoiai nā pāʻani e pili ana i ka hopu ʻana i ka pōpō).
- Ka paʻakikī o ka nānā maka ʻana i ka maka i ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kekahi.
- Ka maʻi neʻe i ka wā e hele ana.
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai i kēia kūlana?
No ka nānā pono ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e nīnau i kahi kauka ophthalmologist a i ʻole ophthalmologist.
ʻO ka mea nui , ʻo ka hoʻāʻo maka a mākou e hana mau ai, ʻo ia ka pakuhi 20/20 e heluhelu ana i nā leka, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike i kēia kūlana o ka Convergence Insufficiency. Inā paha he maʻi kēia i ke kanaka, hiki nō iā lākou ke hala maikaʻi loa i kēlā hoʻāʻo maʻamau.
Aia kekahi hoʻāʻo kūikawā e ʻike ai i kēia. Ana ia i ka mamao e hui ai kou mau maka ke lawe ʻia mai kahi mea a kokoke i kou alo.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa a kūpono hoʻi no kēia, ʻo ia nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa neʻe maka. E like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana e kūkulu i nā ʻiʻo i loko o ko kākou kino, hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou kēia mau hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kāu ʻōnaehana nerve a aʻo iā ia e mālama i nā maka ʻelua ma kahi hoʻokahi.
Hana pinepine ʻia kēia mau hoʻomaʻamaʻa i loko o kahi keʻena lapaʻau ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a kahi loea, a ua ʻōlelo ʻia hoʻi e hana ma ka home.
I kekahi manawa, pono kekahi poʻe e hoʻohana i kahi ʻano aniani kūikawā i kapa ʻia he aniani prism . Hoʻohuli kēia mau aniani i nā kukuna mālamalama e komo i ka maka, e hana ana i ka hana a nā aʻalolo hiki ʻole ke hana.
I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki ke hana ʻia ke ʻoki kino e hoʻoikaika i nā ʻiʻo maka. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole e hoʻōla ke kau ʻana i nā aniani maka maʻamau a i ʻole nā pāpili maka i kēia maʻi.
Pehea ka wikiwiki o koʻu ʻoluʻolu ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAʻole kēia he mea e hana koke ʻia. Hiki ke hala ʻekolu mahina a ʻoi aku paha e ʻike i nā hopena. Akā ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ka mau loa o nā hopena. Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi manawa liʻiliʻi e hiki ai ke hoʻi hou mai nā hōʻailona i nā hihia e like me kēia:
- Inā ʻaʻole lawa kou hiamoe.
- Inā maʻi ʻoe.
- Inā ʻoe e hana i nā hana kokoke he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Aia kekahi pilina ma waena o kēia a me ADHD?
He mea nui kēia no nā mākua he nui. Ke hoʻāʻo ʻia nā keiki no ka Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo maka.
ʻO ke kumu o kēia, ʻo ia ka like loa o nā hōʻailona o ka Convergence Insufficiency (ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻolohe ʻana) a me ADHD.
E noʻonoʻo i kahi keiki ʻōpiopio, e ʻōlelo kākou ʻo Nethumi. He akamai ʻo Nethumi i nā hana kula. Akā ke ʻae ʻoe iā ia e heluhelu i kahi puke, ʻōlelo ʻo ia, "ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu, e Māmā, ʻeha koʻu poʻo" i loko o nā minuke he ʻumi. A i ʻole e uē ʻo ia no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke ʻike i nā leka. Manaʻo paha nā mākua e moe ana kēia keiki no ka luhi. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, loaʻa paha iā Nethumi kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Convergence Insufficiency.
Ua ʻike ʻia ma kahi noiʻi he ʻekolu manawa ka nui o ka Convergence Insufficiency i nā keiki me ADHD ma mua o ka heluna kanaka maʻamau. No laila, he mea nui loa ka nānā ʻana i nā keiki āpau i ʻike ʻia me ADHD no kēia ʻano.
Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
Inā hōʻike kāu keiki i kekahi o nā hōʻailona a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma luna nei i ka wā e heluhelu ana i kahi puke, e aʻo ana, a i ʻole e hana ana i nā hana kokoke ʻē aʻe, e ʻike pono i kāu kauka . E kuhikuhi ʻo ia iā ʻoe i kahi ophthalmologist inā pono. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona ma ke ʻano he kanaka makua, mai hoʻokaʻulua i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau.
Nā mea e nīnau aku ai i kāu kauka
- Ua hana anei ʻoe i ka hoʻokolohua kūikawā e pono ai no ka ʻike ʻana i kēia maʻi?
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke kuhikuhi mai iaʻu i kekahi e hiki ke hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau hoʻoikaika kino maka?
- Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana?
- Hiki paha ke hana hou ʻia kēia kūlana?
- He aha kaʻu e hana ai i mea e pale aku ai i ka hana hou ʻana?
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole ka lawa ʻole o ka Convergence kahi nāwaliwali i ka ʻike o nā maka ʻelua, akā, he pilikia hoʻohui i ke ʻano o ka hana pū ʻana o nā maka ʻelua.
- ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o kēia ʻano, ʻo ia ka ʻeha poʻo, ka ʻike maka pohihihi, a me ka ʻike maka pālua e kū mai ana i ka wā e hana ana ma kahi kokoke (heluhelu, nānā i ke kelepona).
- ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia maʻi me kahi hoʻokolokolo maka maʻamau. Pono ia i kahi hoʻokolohua kūikawā.
- ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui a maikaʻi loa no kēia, ʻo ia nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa maka kūikawā. Hiki ke hala kekahi mau mahina e ʻike i nā hopena.
- Inā pilikia kāu keiki i ke aʻo ʻana a i ʻole he manaʻo paʻakikī, hiki ke kumu o ka ADHD, akā, he pilikia maka hoʻi. No laila, he mea nui loa ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
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