Ke lohe kākou i ka huaʻōlelo "maʻi kanesa," manaʻo pinepine kākou i ka makaʻu. He mea maʻamau ia. Akā i kēia lā e waiho kākou i kēlā makaʻu a kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka manaʻolana. Ua ʻike anei ʻoe aia kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa, inā ʻike mua ʻia, hiki ke mālama ʻia a aneane hoʻōla loa ʻia? Ke hoʻohana nei nā kauka i ka huaʻōlelo "ho'ōla ʻia" i ka wā e kamaʻilio ana e pili ana i kekahi mau maʻi kanesa. ʻŌlelo kekahi poʻe "remission," no ka mea, he liʻiliʻi ka manawa e hiki ai ke hoʻi hou mai. Akā ma ke ʻano laulā, inā ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi kanesa a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻi mai i loko o 5 mau makahiki, he mea hiki loa ke ho'ōla ʻia. He hōʻailona maikaʻi loa kēlā.
ʻAe, e nānā kākou i ke ʻano o kēia mau ʻano maʻi kanesa hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia?
1. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate
He ʻōpū liʻiliʻi ka prostate i loaʻa i nā kāne wale nō, ma lalo pono o ka ʻōpū mimi. He ʻino pinepine ka maʻi kanesa ma kēia ʻōpū.
| ʻIke | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Ka helu ola 5 makahiki | Ma kahi o 99%. |
| No ke aha i ʻoi aku ai ka nui o ka hiki ke ho'ōla hou? | Ulu lohi loa ka hapa nui o nā puʻupuʻu maʻi prostate. Ulu lohi loa kekahi. No laila, ʻaʻole paha lākou e pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Make kēia poʻe ma muli o nā kumu ʻē aʻe, a ʻaʻole kēia maʻi kanesa he mea hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. |
| I ka manawa hea e emi ai ka hiki ke ho'ōla? | Inā pālahalaha ke kanesa i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā lilo ia i kanesa metastatic, he paʻakikī ke mālama. Akā, hana wale kēia i kahi pakeneka liʻiliʻi loa o nā hihia. ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, i ka hapa nui o nā hihia, hiki ke ʻike mua ʻia kēia kanesa, ma mua o kona laha ʻana. |
| Nānā ʻana | ʻElua mau ʻano hana nui. ʻO kekahi he hoʻokolohua rectal digital (DRE) i hana ʻia e ke kauka. ʻO kekahi he hoʻāʻo koko i kapa ʻia ʻo PSA . Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia nā pae PSA no nā kumu ʻē aʻe ma waho aʻe o ke kanesa. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka e pili ana inā pono ʻoe i kēia mau hoʻāʻo a i ʻole. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ka paʻakikī o ka mimi a i ʻole ke koko i loko o kāu mimi, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. |
2. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid
He ʻano ʻōpū pepeke ka thyroid i loko o ko kākou ʻāʻī. Hoʻopuka ia i nā hormones e kaohi i nā mea he nui i loko o ke kino, e like me ka puhi ʻana i nā calorie a me ka helu o ka puʻuwai.
| ʻIke | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Ka helu ola 5 makahiki | Ma kahi o 98%. |
| No ke aha i ʻoi aku ai ka nui o ka hiki ke ho'ōla hou? | ʻO ke kanesa thyroid papillary , ke ʻano maʻamau, ulu lohi loa. ʻOiai inā nui ka puʻupuʻu a ua pālahalaha paha i nā ʻiʻo kokoke, hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ka maʻi ma ka wehe ʻana i ke gland me ke ʻoki ʻana. Ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi pila i kēlā me kēia lā e pani i nā hormones i hana ʻia e ka gland. A ke ʻike nei nā kauka i kēia maʻi kanesa ma kahi pae mua loa. |
| I ka manawa hea e emi ai ka hiki ke ho'ōla? | Aia kekahi ʻano maʻi kanesa kakaʻikahi a koʻikoʻi hoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo anaplastic . Akā, no ka mea, he kakaʻikahi loa ia, ʻaʻohe pono e hopohopo nui no ia mea. |
| Nānā ʻana | ʻAʻohe hoʻāʻo i ʻōlelo ʻia no kēia. E ʻike ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i kahi puʻupuʻu a pehu paha i ko lākou ʻāʻī. A i ʻole e loaʻa paha ia ma kahi hanana i ka wā o kahi scan i hana ʻia no kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi puʻupuʻu i kou ʻāʻī, a paʻakikī paha ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana, e ʻike pono i ke kauka. |
3. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicle
He maʻi ʻaʻai nō hoʻi kēia e hoʻopilikia wale ana i nā kāne, akā kiʻekiʻe loa ka nui o ka ho'ōla ʻia.
| ʻIke | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Ka helu ola 5 makahiki | 95.1%. |
| No ke aha i ʻoi aku ai ka nui o ka hiki ke ho'ōla hou? | I nā pae mua, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā ʻaʻole i laha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, hiki i ke ʻoki kino ke hoʻōla loa i ke kanesa ma ka wehe ʻana i ka testicle. ʻO ka maʻamau, ke wehe ʻia kekahi testicle, hana ka testicle i koe i nā hormones e pono ai, no laila ʻaʻohe pilikia me ke ola moekolohe a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki. ʻOiai inā ua laha ka maʻi, he kūpono loa ke ʻoki kino, ka radiation therapy, a me ka chemotherapy. Ua piʻi nui ka nui o ka hoʻōla ʻana no kēia kanesa mahalo i kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Cisplatin . |
| I ka manawa hea e emi ai ka hiki ke ho'ōla? | ʻOiai ua laha ka maʻi, ua kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka ho'ōla ʻana ma kahi o 73%. He kūlana maikaʻi loa kēlā ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka wā i laha ai ke kanesa. |
| Nānā ʻana | ʻAʻohe hoʻokolohua i ʻōlelo ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui i nā kāne ke nānā ponoʻī i kā lākou mau testicles e ʻike inā he puʻupuʻu ko lākou a inā ʻoi aku ka nui o kekahi ma mua o kekahi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. |
4. Melanoma - Ka maʻi ʻili
He ʻano maʻi ʻili ka melanoma. Akā ʻo ka mea kūikawā e pili ana i kēia, hiki ke ʻike mua ʻia no ka mea hiki iā mākou ke ʻike me ko mākou mau maka ponoʻī.
E noʻonoʻo, pehea ka waiwai inā hiki iā mākou ke ʻike mua i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi ma ka nānā ʻana i kahi mole ma ko mākou kino ponoʻī? ʻO ia ke ʻano me ka melanoma.
| ʻIke | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Ka helu ola 5 makahiki | 94%. |
| No ke aha i ʻoi aku ai ka nui o ka hiki ke ho'ōla hou? | Ke kaupalena ʻia ke kanesa i ka ʻili o ka ʻili, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole i laha, hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia ma ka wehe ʻana i kēlā ʻāpana me kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi. No ka mea hiki iā mākou ke mālama i kēia iā mākou iho, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka manawa e ʻike mua ʻia ai. |
| I ka manawa hea e emi ai ka hiki ke ho'ōla? | Inā ʻaʻole i ʻike mua ʻia, hiki i ka melanoma ke laha koke i nā ʻōpū o loko ma mua o nā maʻi ʻili ʻē aʻe. Ke laha aʻe ma waho o ka ʻili o ka ʻili, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana. |
| Nānā ʻana | ʻAe, he mea nui loa ka nānā ponoʻī ʻana. E makaʻala i nā kiko nui, ʻeleʻele, ʻano ʻē, a i ʻole nā kiko i piʻi aʻe ma kou ʻili. E nānā pono i nā wahi paʻakikī ke ʻike e like me kou kua, ke poʻo, a ma waena o kou mau manamana wāwae. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau kiko kānalua, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. |
5. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma mua
He kumuhana i kūkākūkā nui ʻia a makaʻu ʻia hoʻi ke kanesa o ka umauma i waena o nā wāhine. Akā ʻo ka nūhou maikaʻi, inā ʻike mua ʻia, he maʻi kanesa hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia.
| ʻIke | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Ka helu ola 5 makahiki | 99% - 100% i nā pae mua (Pae 0 a me 1). |
| No ke aha i ʻoi aku ai ka nui o ka hiki ke ho'ōla hou? | Ua holomua nui ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou i kēia maʻi kanesa. Ua ʻike mākou i kēia manawa ʻaʻole he maʻi hoʻokahi ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma, akā aia nā ʻano like ʻole. I kēia manawa aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī i kuhikuhi ʻia i kūpono no kēlā me kēia ʻano. No ka laʻana, no nā ʻano maʻi kanesa (Estrogen receptor positive) , hāʻawi nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻemi ana i ka hormone estrogen i nā hopena maikaʻi. |
| I ka manawa hea e emi ai ka hiki ke ho'ōla? | Ke pālahalaha ka maʻi kanesa, he paʻakikī ke mālama ʻia. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa ikaika, e like me ka triple negative, no ka mea ʻaʻohe o lākou mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia. |
| Nānā ʻana | ʻAe, he mea nui loa ia. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina e hiki i nā mammograms maʻamau ke hoʻōla i nā ola. Ma hope o 40 mau makahiki, he mea nui i kēlā me kēia wahine ke kamaʻilio me kāna kauka e pili ana i kahi papa hana nānā kūpono nona. Mai hoʻowahāwahā i kahi puʻupuʻu a i ʻole kahi loli i loko o kou umauma. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole he hoʻopaʻi make mau ka maʻi kanesa. E like me kā mākou i kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā, he nui nā ʻano maʻi kanesa me ka nui o ka ho'ōla ʻia.
- ʻO ka mea nui a ikaika loa i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻo ia ka "ʻike mua ʻana".
- E makaʻala i kou kino. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi puʻupuʻu ʻē, ka loli ʻana o ka ʻili, ka ʻeha mau, a i ʻole kekahi hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, mai hoʻowahāwahā wale iā ia a ʻōlelo, "Ua maikaʻi."
- Inā he kānalua a makaʻu paha kāu, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike i kahi kauka hilinaʻi a kamaʻilio e pili ana i ia mea, ma mua o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele.
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