He aha kou manaʻo inā haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pono ʻoe e hana i ke ʻoki kino a e hana ʻia ia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka "ʻenehana robotic"? Manaʻo paha ʻoe, "Auē, e ʻoki mai ana kahi robot iaʻu?" Akā, ʻaʻole pēlā. He hana holomua loa kēia a palekana hoʻi. Ma kēia hana, nā mea āpau, nā hoʻoholo a pau e hana ʻia e kāu kauka ʻoki kino. Ua like ka robot me kahi mana nui ma kona mau lima. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana.
He aha ka da Vinci Robotic Surgery, ma ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano hana ʻoki kino kēia e hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi robot e kōkua i ke kauka ʻoki kino. Hoʻonui kēia i ka mākaukau lima a me ke akamai o ke kauka ʻoki kino. Kōkua nō hoʻi ia i ka hana ʻana i nā hana ʻoki kino pololei loa, ʻoiai ma nā wahi palupalu loa i loko o ke kino i hiki ʻole ke komo maʻalahi.
E noʻonoʻo, i loko o kahi ʻoki kino nui maʻamau (kapa mākou i kēia 'ʻoki kino hāmama') pono e hana ʻia kahi ʻoki nui. Akā ma kēia ʻano hana da Vinci, ʻehā lima o ka robot. Ua lako kēia mau lima me nā mea hana ʻoki kino a me kahi kāmela ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke ʻike i loko o ke kino (kāmela Endoscopic). Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau mea hana i loko o kou kino ma o kekahi mau ʻoki liʻiliʻi loa. No laila, ʻaʻohe pono no nā ʻoki nui. ʻO kekahi o nā pono nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka emi ʻana o ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻeha ma hope o ke ʻoki kino a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻōla ʻana.
Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa kēia. Neʻe wale nā mea hana robot ke kāohi ke kauka lapaʻau iā lākou. ʻAʻole hana ka robot i kekahi mea nona iho. Aia nā mea āpau ma lalo o ka mana o ke kauka.
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo `da Vinci Surgical System®` no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i nā haʻawina kaulana o ka honua ʻo Leonardo da Vinci i ke kino kanaka. Ua ʻāpono ʻia ka ʻenehana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻoki kino e ka US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i ka makahiki 2000. ʻO ia nō ka ʻōnaehana ʻoki kino robotic alakaʻi i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka honua i kēia lā.
He aha nā ʻāpana nui o kēia lopako Da Vinci?
ʻEkolu mau ʻāpana nui o kēia ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau mea e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi manaʻo maikaʻi o ke kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa.
| ʻĀpana nui | ʻO ka hana āna e hana ai |
|---|---|
| Kikowaena hoʻomalu | Noho kāu kauka lapaʻau ma ʻaneʻi i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana. Hāʻawi ka pale ma ʻaneʻi iā ʻoe i kahi hiʻohiʻona maopopo loa, ʻekolu-dimensional (3D) o loko o kou kino kahi e hana ʻia ai ke ʻoki ʻana. Hoʻokele ʻia nā lima robotic e ʻelua mau mea hoʻokele, e like me nā joysticks i loko o kahi pāʻani. Akā ʻoi aku ka holomua o kēia mau mea ma mua o kēlā. |
| Kaʻa hoʻomanawanui | ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana i mālama ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o kou wahi moe i ka wā o ke ʻoki kino. Aia i loko nā lima robotic a me nā lako ʻē aʻe a pau e pono ai no ke ʻoki kino. Hana ʻia ke ʻoki kino me nā lima robotic i loko o ia mea. |
| Kaʻa ʻike maka | ʻO kēia ka "lolo" o ka ʻōnaehana da Vinci holoʻokoʻa. Loaʻa iā ia nā lako a me nā polokalamu āpau e pono ai e hana. Loaʻa iā ia kekahi pale ʻē aʻe i hiki i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e komo ana i ke ʻoki kino ke nānā i ke ʻoki kino. |
He aha nā ʻoki kino e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻenehana robotic da Vinci?
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻenehana no nā ʻoki kino ma nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole. Eia kekahi o nā ʻoki kino maʻamau e hoʻohana ana i kēia ʻano hana:
- ʻO ke ʻoki kino kolona (Colostomy)
- ʻO ke ʻoki ʻana i ka endometrial ablation
- ʻO ke ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻōpū gall
- ʻO ke ʻoki lima ʻōpū
- ʻO ke ʻoki hoʻokomo ʻana i ka paipu gastrotomy
- Hoʻopau ʻia ka hysterectomy
- ʻO ke ʻoki hoʻoponopono valve mitral
- Ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi (polyps) i loko o ke kino (Polypectomy)
- Splenectomy
- Tonsillectomy (ʻoki kino e wehe i nā tonsils)
Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻenehana Da Vinci no nā ʻoki kino like ʻole e like me kēia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole loaʻa kēia hale hana ma nā ʻāina a me nā haukapila a pau. No laila, inā makemake ʻoe e hana i ke ʻoki kino, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka inā kūpono kēia ʻano hana iā ʻoe a inā loaʻa ka hale hana.
He aha ka mea e hana maoli ana i ka wā o ke ʻoki kino?
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka mea e hana ʻia ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ʻoki kino āu e hana nei, akā hoʻomaka like kēlā me kēia kaʻina hana da Vinci.
1. ʻO ka mea mua, e hāʻawi ke kauka anesthesiologist iā ʻoe i ka anesthesia laulā . A laila e hiamoe maikaʻi ʻoe me ka ʻole o ka ʻeha a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ke ʻoki ʻana.
2. A laila, e hoʻomākaukau ka hui ma ka lumi hana i ka lopako da Vinci a kau i kāna kaʻa maʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o kou wahi moe.
3. E hana kāu kauka ʻoki i kekahi mau ʻoki liʻiliʻi loa (e hilinaʻi ka helu o kēia mau ʻoki i ke ʻano o ke ʻoki ʻana a me ka ʻāpana o ke kino e hana ʻia ana).
4. A laila, hoʻokomo pono ke kauka i nā mea hana ʻoki a me kahi kāmela i loko o ke kino ma o kēlā mau ʻoki liʻiliʻi.
5. A laila, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā mea hana ʻokiʻoki i nā lima o ka lopako.
6. I kēia manawa, eia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi. Hele ke kauka ʻoki a noho i loko o ke kikowaena hoʻomalu. Mai laila mai, hiki iā ia ke ʻike i ka wahi i loko o ke kino kahi e hana ʻia ai ke ʻoki kino me ka maopopo loa, ma 3D.
7. Hoʻohana ke kauka i ka mea hoʻokele e kāohi i ka lima robotic. Hiki i kēia lima robotic ke wili a kūlou i nā ʻaoʻao a pau, e like me ka pulima o ka lima kanaka. No laila, hiki iā ia ke hōʻea i nā wahi palupalu loa me ka pololei loa. E hoʻomanaʻo, neʻe wale ka lima robotic ke neʻe ke kauka i ka mea hoʻokele.
8. Ke pau loa ke ʻoki ʻana, e wehe ke kauka i nā mea hana ʻoki a humuhumu i kou mau ʻoki.
He aha nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino o kēia ʻano hana?
E like me nā hana lapaʻau āpau, loaʻa i kēia nā pono a me nā hemahema. E nānā mua kākou i nā pono.
| Nā Pōmaikaʻi o ke ʻoki kino robotic da Vinci | |
|---|---|
| Nā pōmaikaʻi i ka wā o ke ʻoki kino | |
| - Haʻahaʻa loa ka nui o ke koko. | |
| - Ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā ʻiʻo o ke kino. | |
| - He liʻiliʻi loa nā ʻoki, no laila ʻaʻohe ʻeha nui. | |
| Nā pōmaikaʻi ma hope o ke ʻoki kino | |
| - Hoʻemi ʻia ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻeha a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. | |
| - Hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻeha ma hope o ke ʻoki kino. | |
| - Hiki ke hoʻi koke i ka home mai ka haukapila mai. | |
| - E ho'ōla koke a hiki ke hoʻi hou i nā hana maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā. |
ʻAʻohe anei he hemahema?
ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau pilikia i nā ʻoki kino āpau. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā hopena i ka anesthesia, ke kahe nui ʻana o ke koko, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe me kekahi ʻoki kino. Aia ʻelua mau hemahema e pili pono ana i ke ʻoki kino da Vinci:
- Ka lōʻihi o ka manawa: Hiki ke lōʻihi ka manawa e hoʻomākaukau ai a hoʻohana i nā mīkini no kēia ma mua o kahi ʻoki kino maʻamau.
- Ke kumukūʻai hoʻonui: ʻOi aku paha ke kumukūʻai o kēia ma mua o kahi ʻoki kino kuʻuna. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ka ʻoihana helu kālā o ka haukapila kahi āu e mālama ʻia nei.
ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e ho'ōla ai?
ʻAʻohe manawa kikoʻī no kēia, no ka mea, hilinaʻi ia i kekahi mau kumu, e like me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa a me ke ʻano o ke ʻoki kino āu i hana ai. Hiki i kāu kauka ke loiloi i kou kūlana a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka manaʻo maikaʻi loa o ka lōʻihi o ka manawa e hoʻōla ai.
Āhea wau e kāhea aku ai i ke kauka?
E mālama pono i kāu mau manawa hoʻopaʻa ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana. Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka ʻoki.
- Inā loli ke kala o ka ʻāpana ʻoki, pehu, kahe ka pus, a ʻeha loa paha ke hoʻopā - he mau hōʻailona paha kēia o kahi maʻi.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni he 38 kekelē Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit) a ʻoi aku paha .
- Inā he nui ke kahe koko .
Inā he kānalua iki kou e pili ana i kekahi mea, mai makaʻu e kāhea i kāu kauka a nīnau. He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana.
Āhea ʻoe e pono ai e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)?
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei, mai hoʻokaʻulua. E hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila.
- Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana
- ʻEha umauma
- Ka nalowale o ka ʻike (nāwaliwali)
- Inā ʻoe e kahe koko ana me ke kāohi ʻole
- Inā lilo ka ʻeha i mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui ʻia ʻoiai ke lawe nei i nā painkiller
ʻAʻole nā kauka lapaʻau āpau e hoʻohana i ka ʻōnaehana ʻoki kino da Vinci. ʻAʻole hoʻi i loaʻa i nā haukapila āpau kēia pono. Eia nō naʻe, i ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻike o kēia ʻenehana, ke lilo nei kēia ʻano hana ʻoki kino i mea kaulana a puni ka honua a ma ko mākou ʻāina. Inā pono ʻoe e hana i ke ʻoki kino, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana inā kūpono ka ʻōnaehana da Vinci iā ʻoe ma kahi o ke ʻoki kino hāmama kuʻuna.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole hana hoʻokahi ka lopako i ke ʻoki ʻana i ka lopako Da Vinci. Hoʻokele piha ʻia e ke kauka ʻoki akamai. He kōkua akamai wale nō ka lopako i loko o kona mau lima.
- Ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia ʻano hana i nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi loa, ua emi ka ʻeha, emi ka ʻeha, a emi ka manawa ho'ōla.
- ʻAʻole loaʻa kēia ʻenehana no nā ʻoki kino āpau a i ʻole ma nā haukapila āpau, no laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana inā he koho kēia nāu.
- Ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi (ke kuni, ka pehu, ka pus) a i ʻole ka ʻeha nui a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Ma muli o kahi ʻenehana holomua kēia, ʻoi aku paha ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai a me ka manawa e pono ai no ke ʻoki ʻana ma mua o ke ʻoki maʻamau.
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