E hoʻomanaʻo paha ʻoe i kou wā i loko o ka haukapila a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai, ua hoʻomaka ke kauka iā ʻoe i kahi inikini kūikawā e pale aku i nā ʻūlū koko. ʻO kēia ka inikini maʻamau i inikini ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻili o ka ʻōpū. ʻO kekahi inikini i kapa ʻia ʻo Dalteparin. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e pale aku i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻūlū koko, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻūlū koko i hoʻokumu mua ʻia. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi me nā kikoʻī hou aku.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ʻo Dalteparin?
He lāʻau hoʻokahe koko ʻo Dalteparin. Akā ke ʻōlelo ʻoe "mea hoʻokahe koko," ʻaʻole ia e hōʻemi maoli i ka mānoanoa o ke koko, hoʻolohi ia i ke kaʻina hana clotting. No kahi papa lāʻau lapaʻau holomua i kapa ʻia ʻo Heparin. I mea pololei, kapa mākou i kēia ʻo Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH).
Ma hope o ke ʻoki kino nui, kahi hōʻeha puʻuwai, a i ʻole kahi mea maʻi e moe ana ma kahi moe no ka manawa lōʻihi, kiʻekiʻe ka pilikia o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻōpū koko i loko o nā aʻa koko. Hoʻohana nā kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i kēlā pilikia.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana o kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻo ia e ʻike i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i kekahi mau kūlana ke hoʻoweliweli i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Inā he mau maʻi kahe koko kou.
- Inā ʻoe e hana ʻoki kino i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
- Inā he koko kiʻekiʻe kou.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kahe koko o ka ʻōpū ma mua.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hahau ma mua.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole nā kīwae o ka puʻuwai.
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa a maʻi akepaʻa paha kou.
- Inā haʻahaʻa ka helu o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula, nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo, a i ʻole nā platelets i loko o ke koko.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena alerika i ka Dalteparin, Heparin, nā huahana puaʻa a puaʻa paha, ka latex, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole nā meaʻai.
- Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha.
ʻOiai ua hana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā meaʻai i hana ʻia me ka puaʻa i kekahi manawa, he mea nui loa ia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā he maʻi allergy kou i ka puaʻa.
Pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai kēia lāʻau pale?
He inikini kēia i hoʻokomo ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻili. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, e aʻo ʻia ʻoe pehea e hāʻawi pololei ai ma ka home.
- E lawe i ka manawa kūpono: E lawe i ka nui like a me ka manawa a kāu kauka e haʻi aku ai iā ʻoe. Mai hōʻalo i nā nui a lawe pinepine paha.
- Mai hoʻōki koke: Ua kapu loa ʻia ke hoʻōki koke ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻonui ai i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa hou ʻana o kahi ʻūpā koko.
- E hoʻolei pono i nā nila: Mai hoʻolei i nā nila a me nā syringe i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala. Aia kahi pahu kūikawā no lākou (pahu ʻoi). Inā ʻaʻohe āu, e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki?
ʻAe, i kekahi mau hihia kūikawā, hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki e like me ka ʻōpio o 1 mahina. Akā hana ʻia me ke akahele loa a ma lalo wale nō o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi ʻona Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Nā mea e makaʻala loa ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa e noʻonoʻo i kou palekana i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau.
- Mai hōʻalo i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau: E noi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻokolohua koko, ʻoiai e nānā i kāu helu platelet. E hana koke i kēia mau hoʻokolohua.
- E hoʻomaopopo e pili ana i nā ʻoki kino: Inā e hana ʻia kekahi ʻoki kino, e like me ka unuhi ʻana i ka niho, e haʻi pono i ke kauka e lawe ana ʻoe i ka dalteparin.
- E makaʻala i nā ʻeha: E noho mamao mai nā haʻuki a me nā hana e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i kēia manawa. E makaʻala loa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana ʻoi a me nā pahi. Inā ʻoe e kahi, ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pahi ʻumiʻumi uila. E makaʻala i ka palaki ʻana i kou mau niho a me ka flossing.
- E makaʻala i ka hāʻule ʻana: Inā hāʻule ʻoe i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, aia paha ke kahe koko i loko, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ʻeha i ʻike ʻia. No laila, inā hana ʻia kēia, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka.
- Hoʻohana lōʻihi: ʻO ka hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonāwaliwali i nā iwi a hoʻonui i ka pilikia o nā haki. E kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ka wā e lawe ana i ka dalteparin hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. No laila, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai, ʻoiai nā huaora.
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā laʻana a me nā memo |
|---|---|
| ʻAspirin a me nā lāʻau like | Hoʻokomo pū ʻia kēia me ka aspirin haʻahaʻa, i hāʻawi ʻia no ka maʻi puʻuwai. |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻokahe koko ʻē aʻe | ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻokahe koko e like me Warfarin a me Clopidogrel. |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha (NSAID) | Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory e like me Ibuprofen, Naproxen, a me Diclofenac. |
| ʻO Dipyridamole | He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hoʻohana ʻia no ka pale ʻana i nā ʻūpā koko. |
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke ʻike ʻia?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka dalteparin ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, aʻo kekahi he akahai.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā ʻano |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko | ʻEleʻele, ʻālohilohi ka lepo, ka luaʻi e like me ke ʻano o ka lepo kofe, ka mimi ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha, nā kiko liʻiliʻi ʻulaʻula/poni ma ka ʻili, ka palapū a i ʻole ke kahe koko ʻana ma ke ʻano ʻē. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Nā loli ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia | ʻEha, ʻulaʻula, a pehu iki paha ma kahi i inikini ʻia. |
ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mea hoʻokahe koko koʻikoʻi ʻo Dalteparin. Mai hoʻomaka a hoʻōki paha i ka hoʻohana ʻana me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana mai ke kauka.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huaora, a me nā kūlana olakino āu e loaʻa ai (ʻoiai nā pilikia kahe koko, nā maʻi akepaʻa/puʻupaʻa).
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, e like me nā ʻōpala ʻeleʻele, ka luaʻi e like me ke kofe, ka mimi ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka palapū ʻē, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau .
- E pale iā ʻoe iho i ka hiki ke hāʻule, nā ʻoki, a me nā ʻeha i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- E hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale a pehea e hoʻolei aku ai i nā nila i hoʻohana ʻia.
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo