Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Darunavir e mālama i kou maʻi HIV? A i ʻole makemake ʻoe e ʻike i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? I kēia lā e kamaʻilio pōkole mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ia lāʻau lapaʻau, pehea e hoʻohana ai, a me nā mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i ka inoa ʻo `(Prezista)` ma ke ʻano he inoa hōʻailona o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Darunavir?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau antiretroviral ʻo Darunavir. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i ka maʻi HIV, akā ʻaʻole wale nō, akā i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻaʻole kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i loko o ke kino a hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka HIV i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke pale loa iā ia.
Hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe i kekahi manawa, no laila inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka a mea kūʻai lāʻau paha.
He aha kaʻu e haʻi aku ai i ke kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe iā Darunavir, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu hui mālama e pili ana i kekahi mau mea. Eia kekahi mau mea e ʻike ai:
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hemophilia (kahi kūlana i ʻole e paʻa maʻalahi ke koko).
- Inā he maʻi kou akepaʻa .
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena ʻē aʻe a i ʻole kahi maʻi ʻaleka i ka Darunavir, nā lāʻau sulfa, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā kala hana, a i ʻole nā mea mālama.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia ʻike i kāu kauka ma mua e kōkua iā ʻoe e loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi.
Pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai ʻo Darunavir?
Loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he papa. Pono e lawe ʻia ma ka waha me ke aniani wai. E hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili kauoha a kāu kauka i hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe. He mea nui loa ia e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka meaʻai.
E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono, e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, a i ʻole e lawe pinepine. I mea e holo pono ai kāu lāʻau anti-HIV, he mea nui e lawe i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau a pau e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻia . Mai hōʻalo i nā nui. ʻOiai inā ʻoe e manaʻo maikaʻi ana, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka. ʻO ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā nui hiki ke hoʻolilo i ka maʻi HIV i kūʻē i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.Hiki iā ia ke lilo i "kūpaʻa." ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke lilo i mea ʻole i ka manawa ma hope.
Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki liʻiliʻi?
ʻAe, i kekahi mau hihia i koho ʻia, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki e like me 3 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, na ke kauka pediatric kēia hoʻoholo. No laila, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi keiki, pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā pono me ke kauka a e makaʻala i nā hana palekana e pili ana.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdosage)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke i ke kikowaena hoʻomalu lāʻau make a i ʻole ke keʻena pilikia. He mea nui loa kēia.
E hoʻomanaʻo: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e hala ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau pālua a i ʻole kahi lāʻau lapaʻau keu.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? (Nā Hana Pilikino Lāʻau Lapaʻau)
He mea nui loa kēia. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi ke lawe pū ʻia me Darunavir. No laila, inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a i ʻole nā huaora, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.
Mai hoʻohana iā Darunavir me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:
ʻAʻole i ʻōlelo ikaika ʻia e hoʻohana iā Darunavir me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi:
- ʻAlfuzosin
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko koko, ka maʻi puʻuwai, a me nā maʻi puʻuwai: no ka laʻana, `dronedarone`, `ivabradine`, `ranolazine`
- ʻO ka cisapride
- `colchicine` (inā he mau pilikia kou akepaʻa a i ʻole nā puʻupaʻa)
- ʻElebasvir; ʻElebasvir
- ʻO ka lurasidone
- Nā lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa kolesterol: no ka laʻana ʻo `lomitapide`, `lovastatin`, `simvastatin`
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻeha poʻo: No ka laʻana, dihydroergotamine, ergonovine, ergotamine, methylergonovine
- ʻO ka midazolam (i lawe ʻia ma ka waha)
- ʻO ka naloxegol
- ʻO ka pimozide
- ʻO ka laiki hū ʻulaʻula (lawe kekahi poʻe i kēia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui)
- ʻO ka rifampin
- ʻO Sildenafil (i ka wā e hāʻawi ʻia ai ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hypertension arterial pulmonary)
- ʻO St. John's Wort (he lau nahele kēia)
- ʻO Triazolam
Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me Darunavir:
Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me Darunavir ma kekahi ʻano. No laila, inā ʻoe e lawe nei i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e haʻi aku i kāu kauka:
- ʻO ka `artemeter`; `lumefantrine`
- ʻO Bosentan
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic: no ka laʻana, clarithromycin, rifabutin, rifapentine
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau antiviral ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi HIV: no ka laʻana ʻo `didanosine`, `indinavir`, `maraviroc`, `saquinavir`, a i ʻole `lopinavir`; `ritonavir`
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopohopo a i ʻole ka insomnia: no ka laʻana ʻo `buspirone`, `diazepam`, `estazolam`, `zolpidem`
- Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko a me ka maʻi puʻuwai: no ka laʻana ʻo `amlodipine`, `carvedilol`, `diltiazem`, `felodipine`, `metoprolol`, `nicardipine`, `nifedipine`, `timolol`, `verapamil`
- Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kanesa: no ka laʻana ʻo `dasatinib`, `nilotinib`, `vinblastine`, `vincristine`
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha: no ka laʻana, amitriptyline, desipramine, imipramine, nortriptyline, paroxetine, sertraline, a me trazodone
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka erectile dysfunction: no ka laʻana, avanafil, sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi fungal: no ka laʻana, itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi hepatitis: no ka laʻana, boceprevir, simeprevir
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā haunaele psychotic: no ka laʻana, quetiapine, risperidone, thioridazine
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopu ʻana: no ka laʻana, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai a mālama paha i nā ʻūpā koko: no ka laʻana ʻo `apixaban`, `rivaroxaban`, `warfarin`
- ʻO ke clopidogrel
- Nā hormones wahine: No ka laʻana, nā pila hoʻomalu hānau e loaʻa ana nā estrogens a me nā progestins
- Nā lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa kolesterol: no ka laʻana, atorvastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka puʻuwai ʻano ʻole: no ka laʻana ʻo `amiodarone`, `bepridil`, `digoxin`, `disopyramide`, `flecainide`, `lidocaine`, `mexiletine`, `propafenone`, `quinidine`
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau immunosuppressant (e like me ma hope o nā hoʻoili ʻana): no ka laʻana ʻo `cyclosporine`, `everolimus`, `sirolimus`, `tacrolimus`
- Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha: No ka laʻana, `buprenorphine`, `buprenorphine`; `naloxone`, `methadone`
- ʻOmeprazole
- ʻO ka salmeterol
- Nā Steroid: No ka laʻana, betamethasone, budesonide, ciclesonide, dexamethasone, fluticasone, methylprednisolone, mometasone, prednisolone, triamcinolone
- ʻO ka `ticagrelor`
ʻAʻole paha e komo kēia papa inoa i nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. No laila, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻole ʻia, a me nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai āu e lawe nei.E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou olakino. Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka ana, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai. Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau mea ke launa pū me kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui e makaʻala mau i kou olakino i ka wā e hoʻohana ana iā Darunavir.
- Nā nānā maʻamau: E hoʻomau i ka ʻike ʻana i kāu kauka a i ʻole ka mea mālama ola kino no nā nānā ʻana. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona hou, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou. Pono paha ʻoe e hana i kekahi mau hana koko koʻikoʻi i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi: Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi i loko o kekahi mau pule a i ʻole mau mahina o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula me ke kuni a me nā hōʻailona like me ka maʻi flu, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka. Hiki i kēia mau ʻulaʻula ke lilo i ʻulaʻula a poni paha, a laila nā pehu a me ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili. A i ʻole he ʻulaʻula paha kou me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole nā kikowaena lymph pehu i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā armpits. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea e like me kēia, mai hoʻokaʻulua .
- Ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV: Hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi HIV ma o ka pili ʻana i ka moekolohe a i ʻole ke koko. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV. E makaʻala i nā hana moe kolohe palekana a me nā hana palekana ʻē aʻe.
- Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau: ʻAʻole paha e hana maikaʻi nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau i kou wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. No laila, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kahi ʻano hana hoʻomalu hānau hou aʻe. Pono nā wahine o ka makahiki hānau keiki e hoʻohana i kahi ʻano hana pale hilinaʻi no ka hoʻomalu hānau, e like me ka condom a i ʻole diaphragm.
- Kō koko: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i kou kō koko. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes, e nīnau i kāu kauka inā pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi hoʻololi i kāu meaʻai a lāʻau lapaʻau paha.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Darunavir ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi a pono e mālama koke ʻia e ke kauka, a ʻo kekahi ʻaʻole ia he koʻikoʻi.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kauka olakino:
- Nā hopena maʻi : ka ʻili ʻulaʻula, ka maneʻo a i ʻole ka hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo.
- Hoʻonui ʻia ka pōloli a i ʻole ka make wai.
- ʻEha ʻiʻo a hui paha.
- Nā ʻōhū ʻili, ke kuni, a me nā ʻōpuʻu lymph pehu.
- ʻUlaʻula a pehu paha o nā maka.
- ʻUlaʻula, pehu, ʻili, a ʻili palupalu paha (hiki ke hana i loko o ka waha).
- Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi : kuni a i ʻole ke anu; ʻū; ʻeha puʻu; ʻeha a paʻakikī paha ka mimi ʻana.
- Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha ʻana o ke akepaʻa : Mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha; manaʻo maʻi a kuni paha; ʻōpala keʻokeʻo; nalowale o ka makemake e ʻai; nausea a luaʻi paha; ʻeha ma ka ʻōpū ʻākau o luna; manaʻo nāwaliwali a luhi paha; melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili.
- Nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ke kō koko kiʻekiʻe : Manaʻo nui ka makewai a pōloli paha ma mua o ka maʻamau, a i ʻole pono e mimi pinepine. Hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo luhi loa a he ʻike pōwehiwehi.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole pono ka mālama lapaʻau (e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau kēia mau mea a hoʻopilikia paha):
- Ka maʻi pākī
- ʻEha poʻo
- ʻEha ʻōpū
- ʻŌpū ʻeha
- Ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaumaha a puni ka pūhaka a me ke kua, a i ʻole ka lahilahi ʻana o ka maka, nā lima, a me nā wāwae (nā loli i ke ʻano o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka momona o ke kino).
ʻAʻole paha e komo pū kēia papa inoa me nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē, e nīnau i kāu kauka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ka FDA ma 1-800-FDA-1088.
Pehea e mālama ai i kaʻu lāʻau lapaʻau? (Ka mālama ʻana)
- E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki . He mea nui loa ia.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15 a me 30 kekelē Celsius, ma waena o 59 a me 86 kekelē Fahrenheit).
- Mai hoʻohana a hoʻolei paha i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hala kona lā palena pau.
E hoʻomanaʻo, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo wale nō kēia ʻatikala. ʻAʻole paha i loko nā ʻike āpau. Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka, kauka lāʻau, a i ʻole kekahi mea mālama ola kino ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Darunavir i loaʻa kahi hana koʻikoʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV.
- E hoʻohana pono: E lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe, i ka manawa kūpono, me ka meaʻai. Mai hōʻalo i ka ʻai a i ʻole e hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana.
- E hoʻomaopopo ʻia: E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai, nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa ai, a inā ʻoe e hāpai ana.
- E makaʻala: E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona hou, ʻoiai nā hopena ʻili. Inā he mau hopohopo kāu, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.
- E noho palekana: E hahai i nā ʻano palekana e pale aku ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV. E noʻonoʻo pū i ka kaohi hānau.
He mea nui loa kou olakino iā ʻoe. E loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ikaika e ola ai i ke ola olakino ma ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka!
ʻO Darunavir, HIV, antiretroviral, Prezista, lāʻau lapaʻau, nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ka mālama ʻana iā HIV
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