Ua ʻike mākou ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi kanesa. He mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o nā nīnau he nui a me kekahi makaʻu, ʻoiai ke hoʻomaka kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hou. I kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka pila Decitabine a me Cedazuridine (inoa inoa: INQOVI), kahi i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kēlā ʻano maʻi kanesa. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai, a me nā mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala nui.
He aha maoli kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau chemotherapy ia. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia e mālama i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) . He maʻi kēia e kū mai ana i loko o ko kākou iwi iwi. Pale kēia ʻano i ke kino mai ka hana ʻana i nā hunaola koko olakino (nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, nā hunaola keʻokeʻo, a me nā platelets). Hana pū ʻo Decitabine lāua ʻo Cedazuridine e kāohi i ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola ʻē a kōkua i ka hana ʻana i nā hunaola koko olakino.
Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe, no laila inā he mau nīnau kāu, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi wehewehe piha o kou kūlana olakino. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea:
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka: E haʻi mai iā mākou inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau (Decitabine, Cedazuridine), nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, kekahi mau kala, a i ʻole nā mea mālama.
- Maʻi puʻupaʻa a maʻi akepaʻa paha: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻupaʻa a maʻi akepaʻa paha, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo mai iā mākou.
- Nā maʻi o kēia manawa: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi, e like me ka chickenpox, kahi maʻi viral e like me ka herpes, ke kuni, a i ʻole ke kō, e ʻoluʻolu e haʻi mai iā mākou e pili ana iā lākou.
- Hāpai a me ka hānai waiū: Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a hānai waiū paha, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka.
Pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i kēia pila?
He mea nui loa ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka a i ka manawa kūpono hoʻi no ka holomua o ka lāʻau.
- E hoʻopiha i kahi kīʻaha wai a inu i kēia pila me ia.
- He mea nui loa: Mai uhaʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha i ka papa. E ale holoʻokoʻa i ka papa.
- Pono e lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻōpū ʻole . ʻO ia hoʻi, pono e lawe ʻia i 2 mau hola ma mua a i ʻole 2 mau hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana. Mai lawe pū me ka meaʻai.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻololi paha i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
- Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi kūikawā wale nō.
ʻŌlelo Aʻo: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi no kekahi kumu.
Overdose
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia, mai hopohopo a kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo. A i ʻole e hele i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha inā poina iaʻu e lawe i kaʻu lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā he lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻokahi i ka lā, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā emi ma mua o 12 mau hola a hiki i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa maʻamau. Inā luaʻi ʻoe ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāpae i kēlā lāʻau lapaʻau a lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa maʻamau. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā e poina ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu kauka.
Nā mea e makaʻala nui ai i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Pono ʻoe e mālama pono i kou kino i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- Nā nānā lapaʻau maʻamau: Pono kāu kauka e ʻike iā ʻoe i nā manawa a pau. E kauoha pū ʻo ia i nā hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau e nānā i kāu helu koko. E kōkua kēia e ʻike inā e holo pono ana ka lāʻau a inā he mau hopena ʻaoʻao.
- ʻŌlelo aʻo koʻikoʻi no ka hāpai ʻana:
- No nā wāhine: Mai hāpai loa i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no ka liʻiliʻi he 6 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai a i ʻole he kānalua paha ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.
- No nā kāne: Pono nā kāne e pale i ka hānau ʻana i kahi keiki i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no ka liʻiliʻi he 3 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Kumu: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻeha nui i ka pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia.
- Ka hānai waiū: Mai hānai waiū i kāu pēpē i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no 2 mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana.
- Ka hānau keiki: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i kou hiki ke hāpai. Inā he mau hopohopo kāu e pili ana i kēia, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, he mea maʻamau kekahi. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka makaʻala i kēia mau hōʻailona a hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka i ka wā hikiwawe loa inā pono.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā hōʻailona āu e ʻike ai |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Helu koko haʻahaʻa | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻemi i nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo, nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula, a me nā platelets, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o ka maʻi a me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi | Kuni, anu, ʻū, ʻeha ka puʻu, ʻeha i ka wā e mimi ai. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko | ʻO ka palapū i wehewehe ʻole ʻia, nā kiko ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili, nā ʻōpala ʻeleʻele, a me ke koko i loko o ka mimi. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | Ka luaʻi, ka maʻi pākīkī, ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ka nalowale o ka makemake e ʻai. |
| ʻO ka ʻeha kino maʻamau | ʻEha ke poʻo, poniuniu, ʻeha ke kino a me nā hono, luhi loa, ʻū. |
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia ma kēia papa inoa, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.
Pehea ʻoe e mālama pono ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke kiʻi aku.
- E mālama ma kahi mahana ma waena o 20 a me 25 kekelē Celsius (20-25 °C).
- E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka ʻōmole kumu a i ʻole ka ʻeke i hoʻokomo ʻia mai ai.
- Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā. E noi i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo no ka hoʻolei palekana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau i makemake ʻole ʻia.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mau lāʻau chemotherapy ikaika ʻo Decitabine lāua ʻo Cedazuridine i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi kanesa e like me Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS).
- E ale i kēia papa holoʻokoʻa, me ka ʻole o ka haki ʻana, ka wili ʻana, a me ka nau ʻana. E lawe mau iā ia me ka ʻōpū ʻole.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, a me kou mau kūlana olakino āpau.
- Mai hāpai loa i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no kekahi manawa ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana. Pili kēia i nā wahine a me nā kāne.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni, ka ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.
- Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hāʻawi aku i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia.
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