Ke loaʻa iā kākou ka ʻū, ua maʻa ka hapa nui o kākou i ka hele ʻana i ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a noi aku i kahi ʻōmole syrup cough, ʻeā? ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kaulana loa a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Dextromethorphan. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe i lohe i kēia inoa, akā he mea hiki loa ke loaʻa i loko o kahi syrup cough āu i hoʻohana ai. Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā mea e pono ai kākou e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau. No laila, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ia mea me ka hohonu iki i kēia lā.
He aha maoli ka Dextromethorphan?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he mea hoʻopau ʻū a mea hoʻopau ʻū paha ʻo Dextromethorphan. Ke ʻū mākou, hana ʻia ia e kahi hōʻailona mai kahi kikowaena kūikawā i loko o ko mākou lolo. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo ka reflex ʻū. Hana ʻo Dextromethorphan ma ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i ka hana o kēlā kikowaena. Hoʻemi kēia i ka ʻū pinepine a ʻeha. Ua kapa ʻia kēia papa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau he mau mea hoʻopau ʻū.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, kūpono wale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻū maloʻo me ka ʻole o ka phlegm . Inā ʻoe e lawe i kēia i ka wā o ka ʻū hua, e pau ka mucus i loko o nā māmā i ka puka ʻana mai, a e lilo paha ka maʻi i mea koʻikoʻi.
Ma Sri Lanka, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole e like me Delsym lāua ʻo Robitussin. Eia kekahi, i kekahi manawa ua hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe (no ka laʻana, nā lāʻau anu).
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou kūlana olakino. Inā ʻeha ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau kūlana i ka wā e lawe ana i ka dextromethorphan, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka.
| Loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi? | No ke aha he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka? |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi hanu e like me ka hānō a i ʻole ka emphysema | I ia mau kūlana, hiki i ka kāohi ʻana i ke kō ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka hanu. |
| ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻū e hoʻopuka ana i ka nui o ka mucus | He ʻano pale o ke kino ka hana ʻana o ka mucus. ʻO ka hoʻōki ʻana iā ia hiki ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi e like me ka niumonia. |
| Maʻi akepaʻa | Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino e ke akepaʻa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi akepaʻa, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻiliʻili i loko o ke kino a hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. |
| Inā he mea puhi paka ʻoe | He ʻokoʻa ke kumu o ka ʻūhū a ka mea puhipaka a pono e mālama ʻia me ka ʻokoʻa. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka i ka dextromethorphan a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoluʻu | He mea nui loa kēia e pale aku ai i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi hopena allergies. |
| Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai i kahi keiki | ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mahina ʻekolu mua o ka hāpai ʻana. E hoʻohana wale ma lalo o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka i kēlā me kēia hihia. |
| Inā hānai ʻia ka pēpē me ka waiū umauma (Breast-feeding) | Ma muli o ka hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele i ka pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma, mai hoʻohana me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu kauka. |
ʻO ke ala kūpono e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
I mea e loaʻa ai ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hōʻemi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻohana pono.
- E lulu maikaʻi: He hoʻokuʻu kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ʻāpana lāʻau i loko o kahi wai. No laila, pono ʻoe e lulu maikaʻi i ka ʻōmole ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana. Ma kēlā ʻano, e loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mahele ka nui like o ka lāʻau.
- E ana pololei: E hoʻohana wale i ka puna kūikawā, ke kīʻaha, a i ʻole ka mea hoʻoheheʻe wai e hele mai me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi ana pololei me nā tīpune a i ʻole nā punetēpē ma ka home. Inā hana ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe nui a liʻiliʻi paha i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia: E lawe i ka lāʻau i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia a ma nā manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. Mai lawe pinepine.
- Ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki:Pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ʻōpio. I kekahi manawa, ʻōlelo nā kauka i kēia no nā keiki ma luna o 2 mau makahiki, akā pono e hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka . Mai hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ʻōpio me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ke kauka.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau (overdose)?
He mea nui loa kēia. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi Poisons ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo. A i ʻole, e hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa .
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau.
Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau (Nā Hana Lāʻau)
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū kekahi me kekahi ke lawe pū ʻia, hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻaoʻao a hōʻemi paha i ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia me Dextromethorphan | |
|---|---|
| Nā MAOI (Nā mea pale Monoamine Oxidase) | He ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā kūlana e like me ke kaumaha (e.g. Marplan, Nardil). ʻO ka lawe pū ʻana i kēia mau mea ʻelua hiki ke hana i kahi kūlana weliweli loa i kapa ʻia ʻo Serotonin Syndrome, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, a me nā hopu ʻana. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana me ke akahele | |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo | ʻO ka lawe pū ʻana i kēia mau mea e hoʻonui ai i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka hiamoe, ka dizziness, a me ka emi ʻana o ka nānā. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ke kuni, ke anu, a i ʻole ka maʻi allergy | Loaʻa i ka nui o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau nā mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka hiamoe. Hiki i kēia ke pāpālua a pāpākolu paha i ka hiamoe. |
| ʻO Procarbazine (he lāʻau lapaʻau anticancer) | Loaʻa paha nā pilina me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila, he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huaora, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei. Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i ka waiʻona, ka paka, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Mai lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻū ʻana no ka ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi pule me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ke kauka . Inā hoʻomau ka ʻū ʻana, aia paha kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻū me ke kuni nui, ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka ʻeha poʻo mau, a i ʻole ka ʻeha ʻāʻī , e ʻike koke aku i ke kauka.
- Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe iā ʻoe a me ka poniuniu . No laila, mai hoʻokele a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- ʻOiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe, e pale i ke ala koke ʻana a i ʻole ka noho ʻana i lalo, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu i ka poniuniu a me ka hāʻule ʻana.
- ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka waiʻona hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu. No laila, e pale i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, he mea nui e makaʻala i nā mea a kekahi poʻe e ʻike ai.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu hui lapaʻau | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou a hoʻopilikia paha | |
| Pōʻino | He akahai pinepine ia. |
| Hiamoe | He hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau kēia. |
| Luhi | Manaʻo luhi i ke kino. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Dextromethorphan no ke kuni maloʻo, ʻaʻohe mucus . ʻAʻole kūpono ia no ke kuni me ka mucus.
- E hoʻohana mau i ka mea ana kūikawā e hele mai me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ana iā ia. Mai hoʻohana i nā punetēpuni hale.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi olakino ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hānō, ka maʻi akepaʻa, a inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā MAOI), e haʻi pono i kāu kauka.
- E pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa a me ka inu ʻona, no ka mea, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe iā ʻoe.
- Inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻa ma mua o hoʻokahi pule a i ʻole e hele pū ʻia me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me ke kuni a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Mea ʻawahia Lahui a i ʻole e hele i ka ETU .
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