Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa e like me ka mae ʻana o kou kino a nāwaliwali kou mau lālā? Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mea ʻē loa. Hana ʻia kēia ma muli o kahi kūlana e kū mai ana i ka wā e emi koke ai a piʻi paha ka pae potassium i loko o ko mākou kino. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo 'Periodic Paralysis' i ka ʻepekema lapaʻau. No laila i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo Dichlorphenamide i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kēia kūlana.
He aha kēia Dichlorphenamide?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he diuretic ka dichlorphenamide, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kōkua nei i ka hoʻohemo ʻana i ke kahe nui mai ke kino. Akā ʻo kāna hana nui ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ke kūlana a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua, ʻo 'Periodic Paralysis.' ʻO ia hoʻi, kōkua kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka nāwaliwali koke o nā ʻiʻo i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka emi ʻana a i ʻole ka piʻi ʻana o ka pae potassium o ke kino. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo 'Keveyis.'
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻAʻole kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kānaka a pau. No laila, ma mua o ke kau ʻana o kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻo ia e ʻike i ka wehewehe piha o kou kūlana olakino. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea.
| Kou kūlana a i ʻole kou ʻano maʻamau | No ke aha he mea nui kēlā? |
|---|---|
| Nā pilikia o ke kelepa adrenal a i ʻole ka maʻi Cushing | Ke loaʻa kēia mau pilikia hormonal, hiki ke loli ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kaulike paʻakai o ke kino. |
| Maʻi akepaʻa | E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau he nui, kōkua ke akepaʻa i ka wehe ʻana i kēia mai ke kino. Inā nāwaliwali ke akepaʻa, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻiliʻili i loko o ke kino a hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. |
| Maʻi puʻuwai a maʻi hanu paha | Ma muli o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana o kēia lāʻau i ke kaulike acid-base o ke kino, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka poʻe me nā maʻi hanu. |
| Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana mau i ka aspirin | Hiki ke loaʻa nā pilina maikaʻi ʻole ma waena o ka aspirin a me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai inā lawe ʻia ka aspirin i nā dosis kiʻekiʻe. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe | Inā he maʻi ʻoe i nā sulfonamides, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke maʻi i kēia lāʻau. No laila e haʻi pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai waiū ana | ʻAʻohe ʻike piha e pili ana i ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia a i ʻole ka pēpē hānai waiū. No laila, he mea nui e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia. |
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He maʻalahi loa ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Pono e lawe waha ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he pila.
- E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā . Ma kēlā ʻano, ʻaʻole ʻoe e poina.
- E hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka, no ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
- Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki, pono paha ka mālama kūikawā. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdosage)
E noʻonoʻo ua lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia. Inā hana ʻia kēlā , mai hoʻokaʻulua. E kelepona koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Lapaʻau Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. No laila, mai hāʻawi aku i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me ka dichlorphenamide a hoʻoulu i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau | |
|---|---|
| ʻAspirin nui | |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia | |
| ʻAspirin (nā mahele maʻamau) | ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau antiviral i hāʻawi ʻia no ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole Hepatitis |
| ʻO nā diuretics ʻē aʻe (e.g. Furosemide) | ʻO Famotidine, nā lāʻau hoʻomaha |
| ʻO Metformin no ka maʻi diabetes | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi fungal |
| ʻO Methotrexate, Oseltamivir, Probenecid | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau penicillin, Theophylline |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huaora, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai. Eia kekahi, mai poina e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe iā ʻoe a poniuniu. No laila, mai hoʻokele a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe.ʻOiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe, e makaʻala i ke ala koke ʻana mai ke kūlana kū a i ʻole mai ke kūlana noho. E hōʻemi kēia i ka manawa kūpono o ka poniuniu a me ka hāʻule ʻana.
- Nā hoʻāʻo koko: E kauoha kāu kauka i nā hoʻāʻo koko ke hoʻomaka ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i kēia lāʻau ke hoʻopilikia i nā pae o ka potassium a me nā paʻakai ʻē aʻe i loko o kou kino. Hana ʻia kēia mau hoʻāʻo e nānā i kēia. No laila, mai haʻalele iā lākou.
- Nā Hōʻailona: Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona, a inā paha e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke ʻike ʻia?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo. |
| Nā loli noʻonoʻo | Huikau, nalowale ka hoʻomanaʻo. |
| Nā pilikia ʻili | ʻUlaʻula ka ʻili, ka pehu, ka ʻili ʻana (a hiki i loko o ka waha). |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka potassium haʻahaʻa | ʻEha a ʻoʻoleʻa paha nā ʻiʻo, ʻeha o ka umauma, poniuniu, puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻole paha, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka acidity i loko o ke kino | Hanu wikiwiki, puʻuwai wikiwiki, ʻeha poʻo, māmā ke poʻo, nausea, luaʻi. |
| Nā mea i maʻa mau ʻole i ka nui, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Nā loli o ka ʻono | Ka maʻi pākī |
| Ka luaʻi | ʻO ka numbness, ka ʻeha ma nā lālā |
| Luhi | |
ʻAʻole paha e komo pū kēia papa inoa me nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau?
No ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e mālama pono ʻia.
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke kiʻi aku .
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius). E pale mai ka wela nui a me ka makū.
- Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā . E hoʻolei pono iā lākou.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Dichlorphenamide e pono e lawe ʻia e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, ʻoiai nā maʻi allergies i ka aspirin a me nā lāʻau sulfa.
- Inā hiamoe ʻoe a poniuniu paha i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hoʻokele kaʻa a hana paha i nā hana weliweli.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me nā hopena maʻi (ʻili ʻulaʻula, pehu), paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka huikau, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka manaʻo ʻole no kekahi kumu.
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